JAJSN00 September   2022 LMK5B33414

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 特長
  2. アプリケーション
  3. 概要
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Diagrams
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Differential Voltage Measurement Terminology
    2. 7.2 Output Clock Test Configurations
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
      1. 8.2.1 PLL Architecture Overview
      2. 8.2.2 DPLL
        1. 8.2.2.1 Independent DPLL Operation
        2. 8.2.2.2 Cascaded DPLL Operation
        3. 8.2.2.3 APLL Cascaded With DPLL
      3. 8.2.3 APLL-Only Mode
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Oscillator Input (XO)
      2. 8.3.2  Reference Inputs
      3. 8.3.3  Clock Input Interfacing and Termination
      4. 8.3.4  Reference Input Mux Selection
        1. 8.3.4.1 Automatic Input Selection
        2. 8.3.4.2 Manual Input Selection
      5. 8.3.5  Hitless Switching
        1. 8.3.5.1 Hitless Switching With Phase Cancellation
        2. 8.3.5.2 Hitless Switching With Phase Slew Control
        3. 8.3.5.3 Hitless Switching With 1-PPS Inputs
      6. 8.3.6  Gapped Clock Support on Reference Inputs
      7. 8.3.7  Input Clock and PLL Monitoring, Status, and Interrupts
        1. 8.3.7.1 XO Input Monitoring
        2. 8.3.7.2 Reference Input Monitoring
          1. 8.3.7.2.1 Reference Validation Timer
          2. 8.3.7.2.2 Frequency Monitoring
          3. 8.3.7.2.3 Missing Pulse Monitor (Late Detect)
          4. 8.3.7.2.4 Runt Pulse Monitor (Early Detect)
          5. 8.3.7.2.5 Phase Valid Monitor for 1-PPS Inputs
        3. 8.3.7.3 PLL Lock Detectors
        4. 8.3.7.4 Tuning Word History
        5. 8.3.7.5 Status Outputs
        6. 8.3.7.6 Interrupt
      8. 8.3.8  PLL Relationships
        1. 8.3.8.1  PLL Frequency Relationships
          1. 8.3.8.1.1 APLL Phase Detector Frequency
          2. 8.3.8.1.2 APLL VCO Frequency
          3. 8.3.8.1.3 DPLL TDC Frequency
          4. 8.3.8.1.4 DPLL VCO Frequency
          5. 8.3.8.1.5 Clock Output Frequency
        2. 8.3.8.2  Analog PLLs (APLL1, APLL2, APLL3)
        3. 8.3.8.3  APLL Reference Paths
          1. 8.3.8.3.1 APLL XO Doubler
          2. 8.3.8.3.2 APLL XO Reference (R) Divider
        4. 8.3.8.4  APLL Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) and Charge Pump
        5. 8.3.8.5  APLL Feedback Divider Paths
          1. 8.3.8.5.1 APLL N Divider With SDM
        6. 8.3.8.6  APLL Loop Filters (LF1, LF2, LF3)
        7. 8.3.8.7  APLL Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCO1, VCO2, VCO3)
          1. 8.3.8.7.1 VCO Calibration
        8. 8.3.8.8  APLL VCO Clock Distribution Paths
        9. 8.3.8.9  DPLL Reference (R) Divider Paths
        10. 8.3.8.10 DPLL Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC)
        11. 8.3.8.11 DPLL Loop Filter (DLF)
        12. 8.3.8.12 DPLL Feedback (FB) Divider Path
      9. 8.3.9  Output Clock Distribution
      10. 8.3.10 Output Channel Muxes
      11. 8.3.11 Output Dividers (OD)
      12. 8.3.12 SYSREF/1-PPS
      13. 8.3.13 Output Delay
      14. 8.3.14 Clock Outputs (OUTx_P/N)
        1. 8.3.14.1 Differential Output
        2. 8.3.14.2 LVCMOS Output
        3. 8.3.14.3 SYSREF/1-PPS Output Replication
        4. 8.3.14.4 Output Auto-Mute During LOL
      15. 8.3.15 Glitchless Output Clock Start-Up
      16. 8.3.16 Clock Output Interfacing and Termination
      17. 8.3.17 Output Synchronization (SYNC)
      18. 8.3.18 Zero-Delay Mode (ZDM)
      19. 8.3.19 Time Elapsed Counter (TEC)
        1. 8.3.19.1 Configuring TEC Functionality
        2. 8.3.19.2 SPI as a Trigger Source
        3. 8.3.19.3 GPIO Pin as a TEC Trigger Source
          1. 8.3.19.3.1 An Example: Making a Time Elapsed Measurement Using TEC and GPIO1 as Trigger
        4. 8.3.19.4 TEC Timing
        5. 8.3.19.5 Other TEC Behavior
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Device Start-Up
        1. 8.4.1.1 ROM Selection
        2. 8.4.1.2 EEPROM Overlay
      2. 8.4.2 DPLL Operating States
        1. 8.4.2.1 Free-Run
        2. 8.4.2.2 Lock Acquisition
        3. 8.4.2.3 DPLL Locked
        4. 8.4.2.4 Holdover
      3. 8.4.3 PLL Start-Up Sequence
      4. 8.4.4 Digitally-Controlled Oscillator (DCO) Frequency and Phase Adjustment
        1. 8.4.4.1 DPLL DCO Control
          1. 8.4.4.1.1 DPLL DCO Relative Adjustment Frequency Step Size
          2. 8.4.4.1.2 APLL DCO Frequency Step Size
      5. 8.4.5 APLL Frequency Control
      6. 8.4.6 Zero-Delay Mode Synchronization
      7. 8.4.7 DPLL Programmable Phase Delay
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Interface and Control
      2. 8.5.2 I2C Serial Interface
        1. 8.5.2.1 I2C Block Register Transfers
      3. 8.5.3 SPI Serial Interface
        1. 8.5.3.1 SPI Block Register Transfer
      4. 8.5.4 Register Map Generation
      5. 8.5.5 General Register Programming Sequence
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Device Start-Up Sequence
      2. 9.1.2 Power Down (PD#) Pin
      3. 9.1.3 Strap Pins for Start-Up
      4. 9.1.4 Pin States
      5. 9.1.5 ROM and EEPROM
      6. 9.1.6 Power Rail Sequencing, Power Supply Ramp Rate, and Mixing Supply Domains
        1. 9.1.6.1 Power-On Reset (POR) Circuit
        2. 9.1.6.2 Powering Up From a Single-Supply Rail
        3. 9.1.6.3 Power Up From Split-Supply Rails
        4. 9.1.6.4 Non-Monotonic or Slow Power-Up Supply Ramp
      7. 9.1.7 Slow or Delayed XO Start-Up
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Do's and Don'ts
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.4.1 Power Supply Bypassing
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
      3. 9.5.3 Thermal Reliability
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Development Support
        1. 10.1.1.1 Clock Tree Architect Programming Software
        2. 10.1.1.2 Texas Instruments Clocks and Synthesizers (TICS) Pro Software
        3. 10.1.1.3 PLLatinum™ Simulation Tool
    2. 10.2 Documentation Support
      1. 10.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 10.3 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    4. 10.4 サポート・リソース
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 用語集
    7. 10.7 静電気放電に関する注意事項
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ(パッケージ|ピン)
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

APLL Cascaded With DPLL

Using the VCBO as a cascade source to APLL1 or APLL2 provides the APLL a high-frequency, ultra-low-jitter reference clock. This unique cascading feature can provide improved close in phase noise performance if the XO/TCXO/OCXO is a low frequency or has poor phase noise performance. Note that in cascaded DPLL operation the best jitter performance and frequency stability will be achieved after DPLL3 has locked.

DPLL3 lock status will impact DPLL1 and DPLL2 lock status. If APLL3 is in free-run mode or holdover mode, the VCBO frequency offset ppm value could introduce a similar frequency offset at APLL1 and APLL2 outputs even though DPLL1 and DPLL2 can stay in the locked state. In this configuration example, ensure DPLL3 and APLL3 are locked first, toggle PLL1 or PLL2 enable cycle (APLLx_EN bit = 0 → 1) to calibrate VCO1 or VCO2, and then double check PLL1 or PLL2 lock status.

In above example, APLL3 is upstream PLL, while APLL1 and APLL2 are downstream PLLs. If there are system start-up requirements on the clock sequencing, APLL1 or APLL2 also can be configured as the upstream PLL.

When cascading PLLs, the downstream APLL may use the DPLL or bypass and power down the DPLL depending on performance requirements. If DPLL1 and DPLL2 are disabled from above APLL cascaded mode, then DPLL3-only cascade mode may be used (see Figure 8-6). In this case, VCO1 or VCO2 can track the VCO3 domain during DPLL3 lock acquisition and locked modes, allowing APLL1 or APLL2's clock domain to be synchronized to the DPLL3 reference input.

When a DPLL is disabled, it is recommended to use the 24-bit numerator and programmable 24-bit denominator instead of the fixed 40-bit denominator to eliminate frequency error from APLL reference to output.

Do not cascade one VCO output to both the DPLL reference and APLL reference of the same DPLL/APLL pair.

Figure 8-5 APLL Cascaded With DPLLs Enabled Example
Figure 8-6 APLL Cascaded With DPLLs Disabled Example