JAJSMF1G April   2006  – July 2021 TLV320AIC3106

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 特長
  2. アプリケーション
  3. 概要
  4. Revision History
  5. 概要 (続き)
  6. Device Comparison Table
  7. Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements: Audio Data Serial Interface (1)
    7. 8.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 8.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. Parameter Measurement Information
  10. 10Detailed Description
    1. 10.1 Overview
    2. 10.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 10.3 Feature Description
      1. 10.3.1  Hardware Reset
      2. 10.3.2  Digital Audio Data Serial Interface
        1. 10.3.2.1 Right-Justified Mode
        2. 10.3.2.2 Left-Justified Mode
        3. 10.3.2.3 I2S Mode
        4. 10.3.2.4 DSP Mode
        5. 10.3.2.5 TDM Data Transfer
      3. 10.3.3  Audio Data Converters
        1. 10.3.3.1 Audio Clock Generation
        2. 10.3.3.2 Stereo Audio ADC
          1. 10.3.3.2.1 Stereo Audio ADC High-Pass Filter
          2. 10.3.3.2.2 Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
            1. 10.3.3.2.2.1 Target Level
            2. 10.3.3.2.2.2 Attack Time
            3. 10.3.3.2.2.3 Decay Time
            4. 10.3.3.2.2.4 Noise Gate Threshold
            5. 10.3.3.2.2.5 Maximum PGA Gain Applicable
        3. 10.3.3.3 Stereo Audio DAC
          1. 10.3.3.3.1 Digital Audio Processing for Playback
          2. 10.3.3.3.2 Digital Interpolation Filter
          3. 10.3.3.3.3 Delta-Sigma Audio DAC
          4. 10.3.3.3.4 Audio DAC Digital Volume Control
          5. 10.3.3.3.5 Increasing DAC Dynamic Range
          6. 10.3.3.3.6 Analog Output Common-Mode Adjustment
          7. 10.3.3.3.7 Audio DAC Power Control
      4. 10.3.4  Audio Analog Inputs
      5. 10.3.5  Analog Fully Differential Line Output Drivers
      6. 10.3.6  Analog High Power Output Drivers
      7. 10.3.7  Input Impedance and VCM Control
      8. 10.3.8  General-Purpose I/O
      9. 10.3.9  Digital Microphone Connectivity
      10. 10.3.10 Micbias Generation
      11. 10.3.11 Short Circuit Output Protection
      12. 10.3.12 Jack/Headset Detection
    4. 10.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 10.4.1 Bypass Path Mode
        1. 10.4.1.1 Analog Input Bypass Path Functionality
        2. 10.4.1.2 ADC PGA Signal Bypass Path Functionality
        3. 10.4.1.3 Passive Analog Bypass During Powerdown
      2. 10.4.2 Digital Audio Processing for Record Path
    5. 10.5 Programming
      1. 10.5.1 Digital Control Serial Interface
        1. 10.5.1.1 SPI Control Mode
          1. 10.5.1.1.1 SPI Communication Protocol
          2. 10.5.1.1.2 Limitation on Register Writing
          3. 10.5.1.1.3 Continuous Read / Write Operation
        2. 10.5.1.2 I2C Control Interface
          1. 10.5.1.2.1 I2C BUS Debug in a Glitched System
    6. 10.6 Register Maps
      1. 10.6.1 Output Stage Volume Controls
  11. 11Application and Implementation
    1. 11.1 Application Information
    2. 11.2 Typical Application
      1. 11.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 11.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 11.2.3 Application Curves
  12. 12Power Supply Recommendations
  13. 13Layout
    1. 13.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 13.2 Layout Examples
  14. 14Device and Documentation Support
    1. 14.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 14.2 サポート・リソース
    3. 14.3 Trademarks
    4. 14.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 14.5 Glossary

パッケージ・オプション

デバイスごとのパッケージ図は、PDF版データシートをご参照ください。

メカニカル・データ(パッケージ|ピン)
  • RGZ|48
  • ZXH|80
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

Audio Clock Generation

The audio converters in the TLV320AIC3106 need an internal audio master clock at a frequency of 256 × fS(ref), which can be obtained in a variety of manners from an external clock signal applied to the device.

A more detailed diagram of the audio clock section of the TLV320AIC3106 is shown in Figure 10-8.

GUID-368496D1-8189-4B4F-BB1D-4581717E87AE-low.gifFigure 10-8 Audio Clock Generation Processing

The part can accept an MCLK input from 512 kHz to 50 MHz, which can then be passed through either a programmable divider or a PLL, to get the proper internal audio master clock needed by the part. The BCLK or GPIO2 inputs can also be used to generate the internal audio master clock.

This design also allows the PLL to be used for an entirely separate purpose in a system, if the audio codec is not powered up. The user can supply a separate clock to GPIO2, route this through the PLL, with the resulting output clock driven out GPIO1, for use by other devices in the system

A primary concern is proper operation of the codec at various sample rates with the limited MCLK frequencies available in the system. This device includes a highly programmable PLL to accommodate such situations easily. The integrated PLL can generate audio clocks from a wide variety of possible MCLK inputs, with particular focus paid to the standard MCLK rates already widely used.

When the PLL is disabled:

Equation 1. fS(ref) = CLKDIV_IN / (128 × Q)

where:

  • Q = 2, 3, …, 17

CLKDIV_IN can be MCLK, BCLK, or GPIO2, selected by register 102, bits D7-D6.

Note: When NDAC = 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, or 5.5, odd values of Q are not allowed. In this mode, MCLK can be as high as 50 MHz, and fS(ref) should fall within 39 kHz to 53 kHz.

When the PLL is enabled:

Equation 2. fS(ref) = (PLLCLK_IN × K × R) / (2048 × P)

where

  • P = 1, 2, 3,…, 8
  • R = 1, 2, …, 16
  • K = J.D
  • J = 1, 2, 3, …, 63
  • D = 0000, 0001, 0002, 0003, …, 9998, 9999
  • PLLCLK_IN can be MCLK or BCLK, selected by Page 0, register 102, bits D5-D4

P, R, J, and D are register programmable. J is the integer portion of K (the numbers to the left of the decimal point), while D is the fractional portion of K (the numbers to the right of the decimal point, assuming four digits of precision).

Examples:

If K = 8.5, then J = 8, D = 5000
If K = 7.12, then J = 7, D = 1200
If K = 14.03, then J = 14, D = 0300
If K = 6.0004, then J = 6, D = 0004

When the PLL is enabled and D = 0000, the following conditions must be satisfied to meet specified performance:

2 MHz ≤ ( PLLCLK_IN / P ) ≤ 20 MHz
80 MHz ≤ (PLLCLK _IN × K × R / P ) ≤ 110 MHz
4 ≤ J ≤ 55

When the PLL is enabled and D≠0000, the following conditions must be satisfied to meet specified performance:

10 MHz ≤ PLLCLK _IN / P ≤ 20 MHz
80 MHz ≤ PLLCLK _IN × K × R / P ≤ 110 MHz
4 ≤ J ≤ 11
R = 1

Example:

MCLK = 12 MHz and fS(ref) = 44.1 kHz
Select P = 1, R = 1, K = 7.5264, which results in J = 7, D = 5264

Example:

MCLK = 12 MHz and fS(ref) = 48 kHz
Select P = 1, R = 1, K = 8.192, which results in J = 8, D = 1920

Table 10-1 lists several example cases of typical MCLK rates and how to program the PLL to achieve fS(ref) = 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz.

Table 10-1 Typical MCLK Rates
fS(ref) = 44.1 kHz
MCLK (MHz) P R J D ACHIEVED fS(ref) % ERROR
2.8224 1 1 32 0 44100.00 0.0000
5.6448 1 1 16 0 44100.00 0.0000
12.0 1 1 7 5264 44100.00 0.0000
13.0 1 1 6 9474 44099.71 –0.0007
16.0 1 1 5 6448 44100.00 0.0000
19.2 1 1 4 7040 44100.00 0.0000
19.68 1 1 4 5893 44100.30 0.0007
48.0 4 1 7 5264 44100.00 0.0000
fS(ref) = 48 kHz
MCLK (MHz) P R J D ACHIEVED fS(ref) % ERROR
2.048 1 1 48 0 48000.00 0.0000
3.072 1 1 32 0 48000.00 0.0000
4.096 1 1 24 0 48000.00 0.0000
6.144 1 1 16 0 48000.00 0.0000
8.192 1 1 12 0 48000.00 0.0000
12.0 1 1 8 1920 48000.00 0.0000
13.0 1 1 7 5618 47999.71 –0.0006
16.0 1 1 6 1440 48000.00 0.0000
19.2 1 1 5 1200 48000.00 0.0000
19.68 1 1 4 9951 47999.79 –0.0004
48.0 4 1 8 1920 48000.00 0.0000

The TLV320AIC3106 can also output a separate clock on the GPIO1 pin. If the PLL is being used for the audio data converter clock, the M and N settings can be used to provide a divided version of the PLL output. If the PLL is not being used for the audio data converter clock, the PLL can still be enabled to provide a completely independent clock output on GPIO1. The formula for the GPIO1 clock output when PLL is enabled and CLKMUX_OUT is 0 is:

Equation 3. GPIO1 = (PLLCLK_IN× 2 × K × R) / (M × N × P)

When CLKMUX_OUT is 1, regardless of whether PLL is enabled or disabled, the input to the clock output divider can be selected as MCLK, BCLK, or GPIO2. Is this case, the formula for the GPIO1 clock is:

Equation 4. GPIO1 = (CLKDIV_IN × 2) / (M × N)

where:

  • M = 1, 2, 4, 8
  • N = 2, 3, …, 17
  • CLKDIV_IN can be BCLK, MCLK, or GPIO2, selected by page 0, register 102, bits D7-D6