JAJSHM1B July   2008  – June 2019 TPS5450-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 特長
  2. 2 アプリケーション
  3. 3 概要
    1.     Device Images
      1.      概略回路図と効率曲線
  4. 4 改訂履歴
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
    3. 6.3 Thermal Information
    4. 6.4 Dissipation Ratings
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Oscillator Frequency
      2. 7.3.2  Voltage Reference
      3. 7.3.3  Enable (ENA) and Internal Slow Start
      4. 7.3.4  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      5. 7.3.5  Output Feedback (VSENSE) and Internal Compensation
      6. 7.3.6  Voltage Feedforward
      7. 7.3.7  Pulse-Width-Modulation (PWM) Control
      8. 7.3.8  Overcurrent Limiting
      9. 7.3.9  Overvoltage Protection
      10. 7.3.10 Thermal Shutdown
  8. 8 Application Information
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
        2. 8.2.2.2  Boost Capacitor (BOOT)
        3. 8.2.2.3  Switching Frequency
        4. 8.2.2.4  Input Capacitors
        5. 8.2.2.5  Output Filter Components
          1. 8.2.2.5.1 Inductor Selection
          2. 8.2.2.5.2 Capacitor Selection
        6. 8.2.2.6  Output Voltage Setpoint
        7. 8.2.2.7  Boot Capacitor
        8. 8.2.2.8  Catch Diode
        9. 8.2.2.9  Output Voltage Limitations
        10. 8.2.2.10 Internal Compensation Network
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 9.2 Layout Examples
    3. 9.3 Thermal Calculations
  10. 10デバイスおよびドキュメントのサポート
    1. 10.1 デバイス・サポート
      1. 10.1.1 デベロッパー・ネットワークの製品に関する免責事項
    2. 10.2 開発サポート
      1. 10.2.1 WEBENCH®ツールによるカスタム設計
    3. 10.3 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    4. 10.4 コミュニティ・リソース
    5. 10.5 商標
    6. 10.6 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    7. 10.7 Glossary
  11. 11メカニカル、パッケージ、および注文情報

パッケージ・オプション

メカニカル・データ（パッケージ｜ピン）
サーマルパッド・メカニカル・データ
発注情報

8.2.2.4 Input Capacitors

The TPS5450-Q1 requires an input decoupling capacitor and, depending on the application, a bulk input capacitor. The minimum recommended decoupling capacitance is 4.7 μF. A high-quality ceramic type X5R or X7R is required. For some applications, a smaller value decoupling capacitor may be used, so long as the input voltage and current ripple ratings are not exceeded. The voltage rating must be greater than the maximum input voltage, including ripple.

This input ripple voltage can be approximated by Equation 2 :

Equation 2. TPS5450-Q1 q_ripplev_lvs632.gif

where

  • IOUT(MAX) is the maximum load current
  • fSW is the switching frequency
  • CIN is the input capacitor value
  • ESRMAX is the maximum series resistance of the input capacitor

For this design, the input capacitance consists of two 4.7 μF capacitors, C1 and C4, in parallel. An additional high-frequency bypass capacitor, C5 is also used.

The maximum RMS ripple current also needs to be checked. For worst case conditions, this can be approximated by Equation 3 :

Equation 3. TPS5450-Q1 q_icin_lvs632.gif

In this case the input ripple voltage would be 281 mV and the RMS ripple current would be 2.5 A. The maximum voltage across the input capacitors would be VIN max plus delta VIN/2. The chosen input decoupling capacitor is rated for 50 V, and the ripple current capacity is greater than 2.5 A each, providing ample margin. It is very important that the maximum ratings for voltage and current are not exceeded under any circumstance.

Additionally some bulk capacitance may be needed, especially if the TPS5450-Q1 circuit is not located within about 2 inches from the input voltage source. The value for this capacitor is not critical but it also should be rated to handle the maximum input voltage including ripple voltage and should filter the output so that input ripple voltage is acceptable.