SBAA541
December 2022
AMC3302
Abstract
Trademarks
1
Introduction
1.1
DC Charging Station for Electric Vehicles
1.2
Current-Sensing Technology Selection and Equivalent Model
1.2.1
Sensing of the Current With Shunt-Based Solution
1.2.2
Equivalent Model of the Sensing Technology
2
Current Sensing in AC/DC Converters
2.1
Basic Hardware and Control Description of AC/DC
2.1.1
AC Current Control Loops
2.1.2
DC Voltage Control Loop
2.2
Point A and B – AC/DC AC Phase-Current Sensing
2.2.1
Impact of Bandwidth
2.2.1.1
Steady State Analysis: Fundamental and Zero Crossing Currents
2.2.1.2
Transient Analysis: Step Power and Voltage Sag Response
2.2.2
Impact of Latency
2.2.2.1
Fault Analysis: Grid Short-Circuit
2.2.3
Impact of Gain Error
2.2.3.1
Power Disturbance in AC/DC Caused by Gain Error
2.2.3.2
AC/DC Response to Power Disturbance Caused by Gain Error
2.2.4
Impact of Offset
2.3
Point C and D – AC/DC DC Link Current Sensing
2.3.1
Impact of Bandwidth on Feedforward Performance
2.3.2
Impact of Latency on Power Switch Protection
2.3.3
Impact of Gain Error on Power Measurement
2.3.3.1
Transient Analysis: Feedforward in Point D
2.3.4
Impact of Offset
2.4
Summary of Positives and Negatives at Point A, B, C1/2 and D1/2 and Product Suggestions
3
Current Sensing in DC/DC Converters
3.1
Basic Operation Principle of Isolated DC/DC Converter With Phase-Shift Control
3.2
Point E, F - DC/DC Current Sensing
3.2.1
Impact of Bandwidth
3.2.2
Impact of Gain Error
3.2.3
Impact of Offset Error
3.3
Point G - DC/DC Tank Current Sensing
3.4
Summary of Sensing Points E, F, and G and Product Suggestions
4
Conclusion
5
References