An input signal of 0V ideally produces a stream of ones and zeros that are high 50% of the time. An input of 1V (V_INP – V_INN) produces a stream of ones and zeros. This stream is high 89.06% of the time. With 16 bits of resolution, that percentage ideally corresponds to code 58368. An input of –1V produces a stream of ones and zeros that are high 10.94% of the time. With 16 bits of resolution, that percentage ideally corresponds to code 7168. These input voltages are also the specified linear range of the AMC0x06M05. If the input voltage value exceeds this range, the output of the modulator shows increasing nonlinear behavior as the quantization noise increases. The modulator output clips with a constant stream of zeros at an input ≤–1.28V. The modulator output also clips with a constant stream of ones at an input ≥1.28V. In this case, however, the AMC0x06M05 generates a single 1 or 0 every 128 clock cycles to indicate proper device function. A single 1 is generated if the input is at negative full-scale and a 0 is generated if the input is at positive full scale. See the Output Behavior in Case of a Full-Scale Input section for more details. Figure 7-5 shows the input voltage versus the output modulator signal.

The following equation calculates the density of ones in the output bitstream for any input voltage V_IN = (V_INP – V_INN) value. The only exception is a full-scale input signal. See the Output Behavior in Case of a Full-Scale Input section.