SLUSDV2B May   2020  ā€“ January 2023 BQ25798

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Description (continued)
  6. Device Comparison
  7. Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Device Power-On-Reset
      2. 9.3.2  PROG Pin Configuration
      3. 9.3.3  Device Power Up from Battery without Input Source
      4. 9.3.4  Device Power Up from Input Source
        1. 9.3.4.1 Power Up REGN LDO
        2. 9.3.4.2 Poor Source Qualification
        3. 9.3.4.3 ILIM_HIZ Pin
        4. 9.3.4.4 Default VINDPM Setting
        5. 9.3.4.5 Input Source Type Detection
          1. 9.3.4.5.1 D+/Dā€“ Detection Sets Input Current Limit
          2. 9.3.4.5.2 HVDCP Detection Procedure
          3. 9.3.4.5.3 Connector Fault Detection
      5. 9.3.5  Dual-Input Power Mux
        1. 9.3.5.1 ACDRV Turn On Condition
        2. 9.3.5.2 VBUS Input Only
        3. 9.3.5.3 One ACFET-RBFET
        4. 9.3.5.4 Two ACFETs-RBFETs
      6. 9.3.6  Buck-Boost Converter Operation
        1. 9.3.6.1 Force Input Current Limit Detection
        2. 9.3.6.2 Input Current Optimizer (ICO)
        3. 9.3.6.3 Maximum Power Point Tracking for Small PV Panel
        4. 9.3.6.4 Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM)
        5. 9.3.6.5 Device HIZ State
      7. 9.3.7  USB On-The-Go (OTG)
        1. 9.3.7.1 OTG Mode to Power External Devices
        2. 9.3.7.2 Backup Power Supply Mode
        3. 9.3.7.3 Backup Mode with Dual Input Mux
      8. 9.3.8  Power Path Management
        1. 9.3.8.1 Narrow VDC Architecture
        2. 9.3.8.2 Dynamic Power Management
      9. 9.3.9  Battery Charging Management
        1. 9.3.9.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle
        2. 9.3.9.2 Battery Charging Profile
        3. 9.3.9.3 Charging Termination
        4. 9.3.9.4 Charging Safety Timer
        5. 9.3.9.5 Thermistor Qualification
          1. 9.3.9.5.1 JEITA Guideline Compliance in Charge Mode
          2. 9.3.9.5.2 Cold/Hot Temperature Window in OTG Mode
      10. 9.3.10 Integrated 16-Bit ADC for Monitoring
      11. 9.3.11 Status Outputs ( STAT, and INT)
        1. 9.3.11.1 Charging Status Indicator (STAT Pin)
        2. 9.3.11.2 Interrupt to Host ( INT)
      12. 9.3.12 Ship FET Control
        1. 9.3.12.1 Shutdown Mode
        2. 9.3.12.2 Ship Mode
        3. 9.3.12.3 System Power Reset
      13. 9.3.13 Protections
        1. 9.3.13.1 Voltage and Current Monitoring
          1. 9.3.13.1.1  VAC Over-voltage Protection (VAC_OVP)
          2. 9.3.13.1.2  VBUS Over-voltage Protection (VBUS_OVP)
          3. 9.3.13.1.3  VBUS Under-voltage Protection (POORSRC)
          4. 9.3.13.1.4  System Over-voltage Protection (VSYS_OVP)
          5. 9.3.13.1.5  System Short Protection (VSYS_SHORT)
          6. 9.3.13.1.6  Battery Over-voltage Protection (VBAT_OVP)
          7. 9.3.13.1.7  Battery Over-current Protection (IBAT_OCP)
          8. 9.3.13.1.8  Input Over-current Protection (IBUS_OCP)
          9. 9.3.13.1.9  OTG Over-voltage Protection (OTG_OVP)
          10. 9.3.13.1.10 OTG Under-voltage Protection (OTG_UVP)
        2. 9.3.13.2 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
      14. 9.3.14 Serial Interface
        1. 9.3.14.1 Data Validity
        2. 9.3.14.2 START and STOP Conditions
        3. 9.3.14.3 Byte Format
        4. 9.3.14.4 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
        5. 9.3.14.5 Target Address and Data Direction Bit
        6. 9.3.14.6 Single Write and Read
        7. 9.3.14.7 Multi-Write and Multi-Read
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Host Mode and Default Mode
      2. 9.4.2 Register Bit Reset
    5. 9.5 Register Map
      1. 9.5.1 I2C Registers
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 PV Panel Selection
        2. 10.2.2.2 Inductor Selection
        3. 10.2.2.3 Input (VBUS / PMID) Capacitor
        4. 10.2.2.4 Output (VSYS) Capacitor
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 13.2 Documentation Support
      1. 13.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 13.4 Support Resources
    5. 13.5 Trademarks
    6. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 13.7 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Dynamic Power Management

To use the maximum available current from the input power source without over loading the adapter, the BQ25798 features Dynamic Power Management (DPM), which continuously monitors the input current and input voltage. When the input power at the VBUS pin is too low to support the load from SYS pin and the battery charge current from BAT pin, the charger engages either IINDPM to limit its current or VINDPM to prevent further reduction in VBUS pin voltage.

When the system voltage is regulated at VSYSMIN and SYS voltage temporarily drops lower than VSYSMIN, the VSYSMIN loop reduces charging current so that the SYS voltage remains at the VSYSMIN level. If the charge current falls to zero, but the input source is still overloaded, the SYS voltage will drop. Once the SYS voltage falls below the battery voltage, the device automatically enters supplement mode in which the BATFET turns on. The battery starts discharging so that the system is supported from both the input source and battery. The battery FET operates in ideal diode mode, driving the battery FET gate voltage to regulate the BATFET VDS at 25 mV for low current. This prevents SYS voltage oscillations from entering and exiting the supplement mode. As the discharge current increases, the ideal diode loop drives the BATFET gate to a higher voltage, in order to reduce the battery FET RDS(ON) until the BATFET is fully turned on. Once the BATFET is fully on, the VDS linearly increases with the discharge current. Figure 9-8 shows the V-I curve of the BATFET ideal diode operation. The BATFET turns off to exit supplement mode when the battery is below battery depletion threshold.

GUID-A3B84CB3-D0FF-4047-9885-E9FA6F81F0F9-low.gif Figure 9-8 BATFET I-V Curve

During DPM mode, the status register bits VINDPM_STAT (VINDPM) and/or IINDPM_STAT (IINDPM) go high. Figure 9-9 shows the DPM response with 5V/3A adapter, 6.4V battery, 1.5A charge current and 6.8V minimum system voltage setting.

GUID-50053DA4-3A70-4DF1-9522-2280288602E5-low.gif Figure 9-9 DPM Response