SLUSFL9
April 2025
TPS1212-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA
1
1
Features
2
Applications
3
Description
4
Device Comparison Table
5
Pin Configuration and Functions
6
Specifications
6.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
6.2
ESD Ratings
6.3
Recommended Operating Conditions
6.4
Thermal Information
6.5
Electrical Characteristics
6.6
Switching Characteristics
6.7
Typical Characteristics
7
Parameter Measurement Information
8
Detailed Description
8.1
Overview
8.2
Functional Block Diagram
8.3
Feature Description
8.3.1
Charge Pump and Gate Driver Output (VS, GATE, BST, SRC)
8.3.2
Capacitive Load Driving
8.3.2.1
Using Low Power Bypass FET (G drive) for Load Capacitor Charging
8.3.2.2
Using Main FET (GATE Drive) Gate Slew Rate Control
8.3.3
Overcurrent and Short-Circuit Protection
8.3.3.1
I2t based Overcurrent Protection
8.3.3.1.1
I2t based Overcurrent Protection with Auto-Retry
8.3.3.1.2
I2t based Overcurrent Protection with Latch-Off
8.3.3.2
Short-Circuit Protection
8.3.4
Analog Bi-directional Current Monitor Output (IMON)
8.3.5
NTC based Temperature Sensing (TMP) and Analog Monitor Output (ITMPO)
8.3.6
Fault Indication and Diagnosis (FLT)
8.3.7
Reverse Polarity Protection
8.3.8
Undervoltage Protection (UVLO)
8.4
Device Functional Modes
8.4.1
State Diagram
8.4.2
State Transition Timing Diagram
8.4.3
Power Down
8.4.4
Shutdown Mode
8.4.5
Low Power Mode (LPM)
8.4.6
Active Mode (AM)
9
Application and Implementation
9.1
Application Information
9.2
Typical Application 1: Driving Power at all times (PAAT) Loads With Automatic Load Wakeup
9.2.1
Design Requirements
9.2.2
Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.3
Application Curves
9.3
Typical Application 2: Driving Power at all times (PAAT) Loads With Automatic Load Wakeup and Output Bulk Capacitor Charging
9.3.1
Design Requirements
9.3.2
External Component Selection
9.3.3
Application Curves
9.4
Power Supply Recommendations
9.5
Layout
9.5.1
Layout Guidelines
9.5.2
Layout Example
10
Device and Documentation Support
10.1
Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
10.2
Support Resources
10.3
Trademarks
10.4
Electrostatic Discharge Caution
10.5
Glossary
11
Revision History
12
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
1
Features
AEC-Q100 automotive qualified for grade 1 temperature
Functional Safety-Capable
Documentation available to aid functional safety system design
3.5V to 73V input range (74V absolute maximum)
Reverse input and output protection down to –65V
Integrated 12V charge pump
Low I
Q
= 20µA in low power mode (
LPM
= Low)
Low 1µA shutdown current (EN/UVLO = Low)
Dual gate drive: GATE: 0.5A src/2A sink, G: 100μA src/0.39A sink
Accurate I2t overcurrent protection (IOC) with adjustable circuit breaker timer (I2t)
Accurate and fast (5µs) short-circuit protection
Fast transition (5µs) from low power mode to active mode using adjustable load wakeup threshold or
LPM
trigger with WAKE indication
Accurate analog bi-directional current monitor output (IMON, I_DIR): ±2% at 30mV V
SNS
NTC based overtemperature sensing (TMP) and monitoring output (ITMPO)
Fault indication (
FLT
) during short circuit fault, I2t, charge pump UVLO, overtemperature
TPS12120-Q1 (I2t enabled), TPS12121-Q1 (I2t disabled)
Accurate (±2%) and adjustable undervoltage lockout (UVLO)