SLVS885I October   2008  – December 2017 TPS23754 , TPS23754-1 , TPS23756

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      High-Efficiency Converter Using TPS23754
  4. Revision History
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Electrical Characteristics: PoE and Control
    7. 6.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  APD
      2. 7.3.2  BLNK
      3. 7.3.3  CLS
      4. 7.3.4  Current Sense (CS)
      5. 7.3.5  Control (CTL)
      6. 7.3.6  Detection and Enable (DEN)
      7. 7.3.7  DT
      8. 7.3.8  Frequency and Synchronization (FRS)
      9. 7.3.9  GATE
      10. 7.3.10 GAT2
      11. 7.3.11 PPD
      12. 7.3.12 RTN, ARTN, COM
      13. 7.3.13 T2P
      14. 7.3.14 VB
      15. 7.3.15 VC
      16. 7.3.16 VDD
      17. 7.3.17 VDD1
      18. 7.3.18 VSS
      19. 7.3.19 PowerPAD
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 PoE Overview
        1. 7.4.1.1  Threshold Voltages
        2. 7.4.1.2  PoE Start-Up Sequence
        3. 7.4.1.3  Detection
        4. 7.4.1.4  Hardware Classification
        5. 7.4.1.5  Inrush and Start-Up
        6. 7.4.1.6  Maintain Power Signature
        7. 7.4.1.7  Start-Up and Converter Operation
        8. 7.4.1.8  PD Hotswap Operation
        9. 7.4.1.9  Converter Controller Features
        10. 7.4.1.10 Bootstrap Topology
        11. 7.4.1.11 Current Slope Compensation and Current Limit
        12. 7.4.1.12 Blanking – RBLNK
        13. 7.4.1.13 Dead Time
        14. 7.4.1.14 FRS and Synchronization
        15. 7.4.1.15 T2P, Start-Up, and Power Management
        16. 7.4.1.16 Thermal Shutdown
        17. 7.4.1.17 Adapter ORing
        18. 7.4.1.18 PPD ORing Features
        19. 7.4.1.19 Using DEN to Disable PoE
        20. 7.4.1.20 ORing Challenges
  8. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Input Bridges and Schottky Diodes
        2. 8.2.2.2  Protection, D1
        3. 8.2.2.3  Capacitor, C1
        4. 8.2.2.4  Detection Resistor, RDEN
        5. 8.2.2.5  Classification Resistor, RCLS
        6. 8.2.2.6  Dead Time Resistor, RDT
        7. 8.2.2.7  Switching Transformer Considerations and RVC
        8. 8.2.2.8  Special Switching MOSFET Considerations
        9. 8.2.2.9  Thermal Considerations and OTSD
        10. 8.2.2.10 APD Pin Divider Network, RAPD1, RAPD2
        11. 8.2.2.11 PPD Pin Divider Network, RPPD1, RPPD2
        12. 8.2.2.12 Setting Frequency (RFRS) and Synchronization
        13. 8.2.2.13 Current Slope Compensation
        14. 8.2.2.14 Blanking Period, RBLNK
        15. 8.2.2.15 Estimating Bias Supply Requirements and CVC
        16. 8.2.2.16 T2P Pin Interface
        17. 8.2.2.17 Advanced ORing Techniques
        18. 8.2.2.18 Soft Start
        19. 8.2.2.19 Frequency Dithering for Conducted Emissions Control
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 ESD
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Community Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Adapter ORing

Many PoE-capable devices are designed to operate from either a wall adapter or PoE power. A local power solution adds cost and complexity, but allows a product to be used if PoE is not available in a particular installation. While most applications only require that the PD operate when both sources are present, the TPS23754 device supports forced operation from either of the power sources. Figure 26 illustrates three options for diode ORing external power into a PD. Only one option would be used in any particular design. Option 1 applies power to the TPS23754 device PoE input, option 2 applies power between the TPS23754 device PoE section and the power circuit, and option 3 applies power to the output side of the converter. Each of these options has advantages and disadvantages. Many of the basic ORing configurations and discussion contained in application note, Advanced Adapter ORing Solutions using the TPS23753 (SLVA306), apply to the TPS23754 device.

TPS23754 TPS23754-1 TPS23756 oring_conf_lvs885.gifFigure 26. ORing Configurations

The IEEE standards require that the Ethernet cable be isolated from ground and all other system potentials. The adapter must meet a minimum 1500 Vac dielectric withstand test between the output and all other connections for ORing options 1 and 2. The adapter only needs this isolation for option 3 if it is not provided by the converter.

Adapter ORing diodes are shown for all the options to protect against a reverse voltage adapter, a short on the adapter input pins, and damage to a low-voltage adapter. ORing is sometimes accomplished with a MOSFET in option 3.