SLVSJ80 October   2025 LM25139

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Input Voltage Range (VIN )
      2. 6.3.2  High-Voltage Bias Supply Regulator (VCC)
      3. 6.3.3  Precision Enable (EN)
      4. 6.3.4  Power-Good Monitor (PG)
      5. 6.3.5  Switching Frequency (RT)
      6. 6.3.6  Dual Random Spread Spectrum (DRSS)
      7. 6.3.7  Soft Start
      8. 6.3.8  Output Voltage Setpoint (FB)
      9. 6.3.9  Minimum Controllable On Time
      10. 6.3.10 Error Amplifier and PWM Comparator (FB)
      11. 6.3.11 Slope Compensation
      12. 6.3.12 Inductor Current Sense (ISNS, VOUT)
        1. 6.3.12.1 Shunt Current Sensing
        2. 6.3.12.2 Inductor DCR Current Sensing
        3. 6.3.12.3 Hiccup-Mode Current Limiting
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Sleep Mode
      2. 6.4.2 Forced PWM and Synchronization (FPWM/SYNC)
      3. 6.4.3 Thermal Shutdown
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1 Power Train Components
        1. 7.1.1.1 Buck Inductor
        2. 7.1.1.2 Output Capacitors
        3. 7.1.1.3 Input Capacitors
        4. 7.1.1.4 Power MOSFETs
        5. 7.1.1.5 EMI Filter
      2. 7.1.2 Error Amplifier and Compensation
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 Design 1 – High Efficiency 1MHz Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 7.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 7.2.1.2.2 Buck Inductor
          3. 7.2.1.2.3 Current-Sense Components
          4. 7.2.1.2.4 Output Capacitors
          5. 7.2.1.2.5 Input Capacitors
          6. 7.2.1.2.6 Feedback Resistors
          7. 7.2.1.2.7 Frequency Set Resistor
          8. 7.2.1.2.8 Compensation Components
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 7.2.2 Design 2 – High-Efficiency, 440kHz, Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 7.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 7.4.1.1 Power Stage Layout
        2. 7.4.1.2 Gate Drive Layout
        3. 7.4.1.3 PWM Controller Layout
        4. 7.4.1.4 Thermal Design and Layout
        5. 7.4.1.5 Ground Plane Design
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Development Support
        1. 8.1.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
        1. 8.2.1.1 Low-EMI Design Resources
        2. 8.2.1.2 Thermal Design Resources
        3. 8.2.1.3 PCB Layout Resources
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.2.1.1 Design Requirements

The following table shows the intended input, output, and performance parameters for this design example.

Table 7-2 Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETERVALUE
Input voltage range (steady-state)15V to 36V
Minimum input voltage 15V
Maximum input voltage 36V
Output voltage12V
Output current10A
Switching frequency1MHz
Output voltage regulation±1%
Soft-start time3ms

The switching frequency is set at 1MHz by resistor RT. In terms of control loop performance, the target loop crossover frequency is 55kHz with a phase margin greater than 50°.

Table 7-5 cites the selected buck regulator powertrain components, and many of the components are available from multiple vendors. The MOSFETs in particular are chosen for both lowest conduction and switching power loss, as discussed in detail in Section 7.1.1.4. This design uses a low-DCR metal-powder composite inductor and ceramic output capacitor implementation.

Table 7-3 List of Materials for Application Circuit 1
REFERENCE DESIGNATORQTYSPECIFICATIONMANUFACTURERPART NUMBER
CIN 2 10µF, 50V, X7R, 1210, ceramicAVX12105C106K4Z2A
CO722µF, 50V, X5R, ceramicTDKCKG57NX5R1H226M500JH
LO 12.2µH, 4.3mΩ, 16A, 6.71 × 6.71 × 6.1mmCoilcraftXGL6060-222ME
RS 3mΩ ±1% 1W Chip Resistor Wide 0805 (2012 Metric), 0508 Automotive AEC-Q200, Current Sense Metal Foil Susumu KRL2012E-M-R003F-T5
Q1, Q2 2 40V, 4.6mΩ, 7nC, SON 5 × 6 Infineon IAUC60N04S6L039
U11LM25139 synchronous buck controllerTexas InstrumentsLM25139RGTR