Finding the proper DC/DC converter for adaptive power is
challenging because of these requirements, which are
contradictory:
- High efficiency at low loads (4-20 mA). Because this is
generally possible in pulse frequency modulation (PFM), the DC/DC
has to support this mode. Expect an approximate 50% efficiency
improvement vs. forced pulse-width modulation (PWM) mode.
- Relatively high peak current (>0.5A) for fast settling. The
peak current divided by the decoupling capacitances determines the
output maximum voltage rate of change.
- VOUT within 4V to 24V, achieved by either a buck or boost
converter based on the input voltage.
- A relatively small inductor to reduce
solution size. A high switching frequency (≥300kHz) is required.
- Available in a small package.
Some parts that fulfill these requirements are:
LMR516xx: 65V input, PFM versions at 400kHz/1.1MHz, 0.6A/1A
output current
LMR544xx: 36V input, PFM at 1.1MHz, 0.6A/1A output
LMR3650x: 3V-65V input, adjustable 200kHz-2.2MHz, 0.1A/0.15A
output (if fast settling is not critical)