TIDUED6B august   2018  – april 2023

 

  1.   Description
  2.   Resources
  3.   Features
  4.   Applications
  5.   Design Images
  6. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Key System Specifications
  7. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
    2. 2.2 Design Considerations
      1. 2.2.1 mmWave Sensor
        1. 2.2.1.1 mmWave Sensor People Counting
        2. 2.2.1.2 IWR6843 UART Communication
          1. 2.2.1.2.1 IWR6843 Frame Output
          2. 2.2.1.2.2 IWR6843 Frame Header
          3. 2.2.1.2.3 TLV Elements
      2. 2.2.2 Power Supply Design
      3. 2.2.3 Wireless Network Design
      4. 2.2.4 CC1352 Software Design
        1. 2.2.4.1 Collector Node
        2. 2.2.4.2 Sensor Node
        3. 2.2.4.3 mmWave Sensor Configuration Command List Modification
    3. 2.3 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.3.1 IWR6843: Single-Chip 60- to 64-GHz mmWave Sensor
      2. 2.3.2 CC1352R: SimpleLink High-Performance Dual-Band Wireless MCU
      3. 2.3.3 IWR6843ISK and MMWAVEICBOOST: mmWave EVMs
      4. 2.3.4 LAUNCHXL-CC1352R1: SimpleLink™ Multi-Band CC1352R Wireless MCU LaunchPad™ Development Kit
  8. 3Hardware, Software, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 3.1 Required Hardware and Software
      1. 3.1.1 Hardware Setup
      2. 3.1.2 Software Setup
        1. 3.1.2.1 Loading the CC1352 Firmware
        2. 3.1.2.2 Loading the IWR6843 Firmware
        3. 3.1.2.3 Starting the Firmware
        4. 3.1.2.4 Building the Firmware
        5. 3.1.2.5 Viewing Collector Data Output
        6. 3.1.2.6 Modifying the mmWave Configuration
    2. 3.2 Testing and Results
      1. 3.2.1 Test Setup
        1. 3.2.1.1 People Counting Setup
        2. 3.2.1.2 Power Consumption
        3. 3.2.1.3 Wireless RF Range
      2. 3.2.2 Test Results
        1. 3.2.2.1 People Counting Test Results
        2. 3.2.2.2 Power Characterization
        3. 3.2.2.3 Wireless RF Range Results
  9. 4Design Files
    1. 4.1 Schematics
    2. 4.2 Bill of Materials
    3. 4.3 PCB Layout Recommendations
    4. 4.4 Altium Project
    5. 4.5 Gerber Files
    6. 4.6 Assembly Drawings
  10. 5Software Files
  11. 6Related Documentation
  12. 7Trademarks
  13. 8About the Author
  14. 9Revision History

2.2.3 Wireless Network Design

This design leverages TI's SimpleLink TI-15.4 Stack to implement a star network. The TI-15.4 Stack implements the standard IEEE 802.15.4e, IEEE 802.15.4g specification and is designed to run on SimpleLink CC1352 ultra-low-power MCUs. The TI 15.4 Stack supports different modes including frequency hopping where network devices hop on different frequencies, beacon mode where the network coordinator transmits periodic beacons to indicate its presence, and non-beacon mode where the coordinator does not send out periodic beacons.

The network consists of a central device, or collector, and one or more sensor nodes. The collector performs the functions of a network coordinator (starts the network, allows devices to join the network) and receives data from the sensor nodes. The collector then sends periodic tracking request messages (to which it expects tracking response messages) to determine whether or not the sensor nodes are alive in the network.

Sensor nodes join the network started by the collector. They send sensor data reports to the collector and respond to the tracking messages sent by the collector. The sensor nodes also poll for messages from the collector allowing for two-way communication.

This TI Design together with a CC1352 LaunchPad implements the function of the sensor node and collector node. The TI-15.4 Stack is configured for operation in the 915-MHz frequency band (frequency hopping disabled), non-beacon mode enabled, and transmit power set to 12 dBm.