CIRCUIT060038

Fast-response overcurrent event detection circuit

CIRCUIT060038

Overview

This is a fast-response unidirectional current-sensing solution, generally referred to as overcurrent protection (OCP), that can provide a < 2-μs time response, tresp, overcurrent alert signal to power off a system exceeding a threshold current. In this particular setup, the normal operating load is from 80 mA to 900 mA, with the overcurrent threshold defined at 1 A (IOC_TH). The current shunt monitor is powered from a 5-V supply rail. OCP can be applied to both high-side and low-side topologies. The solution presented in this circuit is a high-side implementation. This circuit is useful in smart speakers and docking stations.
Features
  • Input: Iload = 80 mA to 900 mA
  • Overcurrent conditions:
    • Ioc_th = 1 A
    • t_resp = < 2 μs
  • Output:
    • Vout_oc = 1.2 V
    • Vout_release = 1.18 V
  • Supply:
    • Vs = 5 V
    • Vref = 0 V
Analog current-sense amplifiers
INA180 26V, 350kHz current sense amplifier INA181 26-V bi-directional 350-kHz current-sense amplifier INA185 26-V, 350-kHz, bi-directional, high-precision current sense amplifier in ultra-small SOT-563 package
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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Circuit design Fast-response overcurrent event detection circuit 27 May 2019
E-book An Engineer's Guide to Current Sensing (Rev. B) 12 Apr 2022
Selection guide Current Sense Amplifiers (Rev. E) 20 Sep 2021
Circuit design Overcurrent event detection circuit 31 Jul 2018

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