SBAS778B June   2017  – August 2019 ADS1287

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Functional Block Diagram
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Noise Performance
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Analog Input and Multiplexer
      2. 8.3.2 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
      3. 8.3.3 Modulator
        1. 8.3.3.1 Modulator Overrange
      4. 8.3.4 Voltage Reference Inputs (REFP, REFN)
      5. 8.3.5 Digital Filter
        1. 8.3.5.1 Sinc Filter Stage
        2. 8.3.5.2 FIR Filter Stage
        3. 8.3.5.3 Group Delay and Step Response
          1. 8.3.5.3.1 Linear Phase Response
          2. 8.3.5.3.2 Minimum Phase Response
        4. 8.3.5.4 HPF Stage
      6. 8.3.6 Reset (RESET Pin and Reset Command)
      7. 8.3.7 Master Clock Input (CLK)
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1  Operational Mode
      2. 8.4.2  Chop Mode
      3. 8.4.3  Offset
      4. 8.4.4  Power-Down Mode
      5. 8.4.5  Standby Mode
      6. 8.4.6  Synchronization
        1. 8.4.6.1 Pulse-Sync Mode
        2. 8.4.6.2 Continuous-Sync Mode
      7. 8.4.7  Reading Data
        1. 8.4.7.1 Read-Data-Continuous Mode (RDATAC)
        2. 8.4.7.2 Stop-Read-Data-Continuous-Mode (SDATAC)
      8. 8.4.8  Conversion Data Format
      9. 8.4.9  Offset and Full-Scale Calibration Registers
        1. 8.4.9.1 OFC[2:0] Registers
        2. 8.4.9.2 FSC[2:0] Registers
      10. 8.4.10 Calibration Command
        1. 8.4.10.1 OFSCAL Command
        2. 8.4.10.2 GANCAL Command
      11. 8.4.11 User Calibration
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 8.5.1.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 8.5.1.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 8.5.1.3 Data Input (DIN)
        4. 8.5.1.4 Data Output (DOUT)
        5. 8.5.1.5 Serial Interface Timeout
        6. 8.5.1.6 Data Ready (DRDY)
      2. 8.5.2 Commands
        1. 8.5.2.1  WAKEUP: Wake Up Command
        2. 8.5.2.2  STANDBY: Standby Mode Command
        3. 8.5.2.3  SYNC: Synchronize ADC Conversions
        4. 8.5.2.4  RESET: Reset Command
        5. 8.5.2.5  RDATAC: Read Data Continuous Mode Command
        6. 8.5.2.6  SDATAC: Stop Read Data Continuous Mode Command
        7. 8.5.2.7  RDATA: Read Data Command
        8. 8.5.2.8  RREG: Read Register Data Command
        9. 8.5.2.9  WREG: Write Register Data Command
        10. 8.5.2.10 OFSCAL: Offset Calibration Command
        11. 8.5.2.11 GANCAL: Gain Calibration Command
    6. 8.6 Register Map
      1. 8.6.1 Register Descriptions
        1. 8.6.1.1 ID/CFG: ID, Configuration Register (address = 00h) [reset = x0h]
          1. Table 22. ID/CFG Register Field Descriptions
        2. 8.6.1.2 CONFIG0: Configuration Register 0 (address = 01h) [reset = 52h]
          1. Table 23. CONFIG0 Register Field Descriptions
        3. 8.6.1.3 CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 (address = 02h) [reset = 08h]
          1. Table 24. CONFIG1 Register Field Descriptions
        4. 8.6.1.4 High-Pass Filter Corner Frequency (HPFx) Registers (address = 03h, 04h) [reset = 32h, 03h]
          1. Table 25. HPF0, HPF1 Registers Field Description
        5. 8.6.1.5 Offset Calibration (OFCx) Registers (address = 05h, 06h, 07h) [reset = 00h, 00h, 00h]
          1. Table 26. OFC0, OFC1, OFC2 Registers Field Description
        6. 8.6.1.6 Full-Scale Calibration (FSCx) Registers (address = 08h, 09h, 0Ah) [reset = 00h, 00h, 40h]
          1. Table 27. FSC0, FSC1, FSC2 Registers Field Description
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Geophone Application
      2. 9.2.2 Digital Interface
    3. 9.3 Initialization Set Up
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 10.1 Analog Power Supplies
    2. 10.2 Digital Power Supply
    3. 10.3 Power-Supply Sequence
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 12.2 Community Resources
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.2 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)

The ADC incorporates a low-noise PGA in order to extend the ADC dynamic range. The PGA is a CMOS, differential-input and differential-output amplifier. The gain factor is programmable from 1 V/V to 16 V/V and is controlled by the GAIN[2:0] register bits. The PGA differentially drives the modulator via two 840-Ω internal resistors. Connect a 10-nF, C0G-dielectric capacitor between the CAPP and CAPN pins. The capacitor filters the modulator sampling glitches and also functions as a first-order antialias filter. Equation 2 gives the corner frequency of the antialias filter:

Equation 2. fC = 1/ (2π · 2 · 1.7 kΩ ·10 nF) = 9.3 kHz

As shown in Figure 45, the PGA is composed of two amplifiers. The amplifiers are chopper-stabilized in order to reduce the PGA 1/f noise, offset, and offset drift. The PGA chop mode can be disabled when used with certain types of high-impedance sensors, such as hydrophones; see the Chop Mode section for more details.

ADS1287 ai_pga_bd_sbas778.gifFigure 45. PGA Block Diagram

The PGA gain factors are programmable from 1 to 16 V/V. Table 6 shows the register bit setting for the PGA gain and corresponding input voltage range.

Table 6. PGA Gain Factors

GAIN[2:0] REGISTER BITS GAIN (V/V) DIFFERENTIAL INPUT RANGE
000 1 ±2.5 V
001 2 ±1.25 V
010 4 ±0.625 V
011 8 ±0.3125 V
100 16 ±0.15625 V
101 - 111 Reserved —

To maintain linear operation, observe the specified PGA input and PGA output voltage range requirements. The absolute voltage is defined as the sum of the signal component plus offset voltage (common-mode voltage). Equation 3 shows the specified absolute input voltage range:

Equation 3. AVSS + 1 V < V(AINP) and V(AINN) < AVDD – 1.25 V

Equation 4 shows the specified absolute PGA output voltage range:

Equation 4. AVSS + 0.4 V < V(CAPP) and V(CAPN) < AVDD – 0.4 V

Equation 5 shows that the PGA output voltage is equal to the absolute PGA input voltage plus and minus the differential input voltage times half the PGA gain factor minus 1:

Equation 5. PGA output voltage = V(CAPx) = V(AINx) ± VIN· (Gain – 1) / 2