SLUA887A August   2018  – September 2023 UCC27710 , UCC27712 , UCC27714

 

  1.   1
  2.   Bootstrap Circuitry Selection for Half-Bridge Configurations
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2Basic Operation of Bootstrap Circuit
  6. 3Bootstrap Components Selection
    1. 3.1 Bootstrap Capacitor
    2.     8
    3. 3.2 VDD Bypass Capacitor
    4. 3.3 External Bootstrap Diode
    5.     11
    6. 3.4 Bootstrap Resistor
    7.     13
  7. 4Layout Considerations for Bootstrap Components
  8. 5Summary
  9. 6References
  10. 7Revision History

Bootstrap Capacitor

From a design perspective, this is the most important component because it provides a low impedance path to source the high peak currents to charge the high-side switch. As a general rule of thumb, this bootstrap capacitor should be sized to have enough energy to drive the gate of the high-side MOSFET without being depleted by more than 10%. This bootstrap cap should be at least 10 times greater than the gate capacitance of the high-side FET. The reason for that is to allow for capacitance shift from DC bias and temperature, and also skipped cycles that occur during load transients. The gate capacitance can be determined using Equation 1:

Equation 1. Cg=QgVQ1gwhere Qg: gate charge (MOSFETs datasheet)VQ1g=VDD-VBootDiodewhere VBootDiode: forward voltage drop across the boot diode.