Use the following instructions to perform the output hot short test:
Set the input supply voltage VIN to 12 V and connect the power supply between VIN (Connector T1) and PGND (Connector T3).
Turn ON the power supply.
Short the output of the device for example, VOUT (Connector T2) to PGND (Connector T3) through a shorter cable, which is just enough to insert a 150 A current probe.
Observe the waveforms using an oscilloscope.
Figure 5-15 shows the test waveforms of output hot short on the TPS25985EVM with two (2) TPS25985 eFuses in parallel.
Figure 5-15 Output Hot Short Response in TPS25985EVM (VIN = 12 V, RIMON = 1.11 ∥ 1.1 kΩ, RIREF = 40.2 kΩ, and COUT = 10 µF)
Tip: Make sure there is sufficient input capacitor to eliminate voltage dips at the input. A combination of electrolytic and ceramic capacitors are preferred. With these capacitors, a large current can be provided for a short period of time during short-circuit.
Note: It is very difficult to obtain repeatable and similar short-circuit testing results. The following contributes to the variation in results:
Source bypassing
Input leads
Board layout
Component selection
Output shorting method
Relative location of the short
Instrumentation
The actual short exhibits a certain degree of randomness because it microscopically bounces and arcs. Ensure that configuration and methods are used to obtain realistic results. Hence, do not expect to see waveforms exactly like the waveforms in this user's guide because every setup is different.