SPRA953D December   2003  – March 2024 CSD13201W10 , CSD13202Q2 , CSD13302W , CSD13303W1015 , CSD13306W , CSD13380F3 , CSD13381F4 , CSD13383F4 , CSD13385F5 , CSD15380F3 , CSD15571Q2 , CSD16301Q2 , CSD16321Q5 , CSD16322Q5 , CSD16323Q3 , CSD16325Q5 , CSD16327Q3 , CSD16340Q3 , CSD16342Q5A , CSD16401Q5 , CSD16403Q5A , CSD16404Q5A , CSD16406Q3 , CSD16407Q5 , CSD16408Q5 , CSD16409Q3 , CSD16410Q5A , CSD16411Q3 , CSD16412Q5A , CSD16413Q5A , CSD16414Q5 , CSD16415Q5 , CSD16556Q5B , CSD16570Q5B , CSD17301Q5A , CSD17302Q5A , CSD17303Q5 , CSD17304Q3 , CSD17305Q5A , CSD17306Q5A , CSD17307Q5A , CSD17308Q3 , CSD17309Q3 , CSD17310Q5A , CSD17311Q5 , CSD17312Q5 , CSD17313Q2 , CSD17318Q2 , CSD17322Q5A , CSD17327Q5A , CSD17381F4 , CSD17382F4 , CSD17483F4 , CSD17484F4 , CSD17501Q5A , CSD17505Q5A , CSD17506Q5A , CSD17507Q5A , CSD17510Q5A , CSD17522Q5A , CSD17527Q5A , CSD17551Q3A , CSD17551Q5A , CSD17552Q3A , CSD17552Q5A , CSD17553Q5A , CSD17555Q5A , CSD17556Q5B , CSD17559Q5 , CSD17570Q5B , CSD17571Q2 , CSD17573Q5B , CSD17575Q3 , CSD17576Q5B , CSD17577Q3A , CSD17577Q5A , CSD17578Q3A , CSD17578Q5A , CSD17579Q3A , CSD17579Q5A , CSD17581Q3A , CSD17581Q5A , CSD17585F5 , CSD18501Q5A , CSD18502KCS , CSD18502Q5B , CSD18503KCS , CSD18503Q5A , CSD18504KCS , CSD18504Q5A , CSD18509Q5B , CSD18510KCS , CSD18510KTT , CSD18510Q5B , CSD18511KCS , CSD18511KTT , CSD18511Q5A , CSD18512Q5B , CSD18513Q5A , CSD18514Q5A , CSD18531Q5A , CSD18532KCS , CSD18532NQ5B , CSD18532Q5B , CSD18533KCS , CSD18533Q5A , CSD18534KCS , CSD18534Q5A , CSD18535KCS , CSD18535KTT , CSD18536KCS , CSD18536KTT , CSD18537NKCS , CSD18537NQ5A , CSD18540Q5B , CSD18541F5 , CSD18542KCS , CSD18542KTT , CSD18543Q3A , CSD18563Q5A , CSD19501KCS , CSD19502Q5B , CSD19503KCS , CSD19505KCS , CSD19505KTT , CSD19506KCS , CSD19506KTT , CSD19531KCS , CSD19531Q5A , CSD19532KTT , CSD19532Q5B , CSD19533KCS , CSD19533Q5A , CSD19534KCS , CSD19534Q5A , CSD19535KCS , CSD19535KTT , CSD19536KCS , CSD19536KTT , CSD19537Q3 , CSD19538Q2 , CSD19538Q3A , CSD22202W15 , CSD22204W , CSD22205L , CSD22206W , CSD23202W10 , CSD23203W , CSD23280F3 , CSD23285F5 , CSD23381F4 , CSD23382F4 , CSD25202W15 , CSD25211W1015 , CSD25213W10 , CSD25304W1015 , CSD25310Q2 , CSD25402Q3A , CSD25404Q3 , CSD25480F3 , CSD25481F4 , CSD25483F4 , CSD25484F4 , CSD25485F5 , CSD25501F3 , CSD75207W15 , CSD75208W1015 , CSD83325L , CSD85301Q2 , CSD85302L , CSD85312Q3E , CSD86311W1723 , CSD86330Q3D , CSD86336Q3D , CSD86350Q5D , CSD86356Q5D , CSD86360Q5D , CSD87312Q3E , CSD87313DMS , CSD87330Q3D , CSD87331Q3D , CSD87333Q3D , CSD87334Q3D , CSD87335Q3D , CSD87350Q5D , CSD87351Q5D , CSD87351ZQ5D , CSD87352Q5D , CSD87353Q5D , CSD87355Q5D , CSD87381P , CSD87384M , CSD87501L , CSD87502Q2 , CSD87503Q3E , CSD87588N , CSD88537ND , CSD88539ND , CSD88584Q5DC , CSD88599Q5DC , DS90UH940N-Q1 , LM22670 , LM22671 , LM22671-Q1 , LM22672 , LM22672-Q1 , LM22673 , LM22673-Q1 , LM22674 , LM22674-Q1 , LM22675 , LM22675-Q1 , LM22676 , LM22676-Q1 , LM22677 , LM22677-Q1 , LM22678 , LM22678-Q1 , LM22679 , LM22679-Q1 , LM22680 , LM22680-Q1 , LM25574 , LM25574-Q1 , LM25575 , LM25575-Q1 , LM25576 , LM25576-Q1 , LM2574 , LM2574HV , LM2575 , LM2575HV , LM2576 , LM2576HV , LM2577 , LM2585 , LM2586 , LM2587 , LM2588 , LM2590HV , LM2591HV , LM2592HV , LM2593HV , LM2594 , LM2594HV , LM2595 , LM2596 , LM2597 , LM2597HV , LM2598 , LM2599 , LM2670 , LM2671 , LM2672 , LM2673 , LM2674 , LM2675 , LM2676 , LM2677 , LM2678 , LM2679 , LM2698 , LM2736 , LM2840 , LM2840-Q1 , LM2841 , LM2841-Q1 , LM2842 , LM2842-Q1 , LM3100 , LM3102 , LM3102-Q1 , LM3103 , LM3691 , LM43600 , LM43601 , LM43602 , LM43603 , LM46000 , LM46001 , LM46002 , LM5574 , LM5574-Q1 , LM5575 , LM5575-Q1 , LM5576 , LM5576-Q1 , LMR10510 , LMR10515 , LMR10520 , LMR10530 , LMR12007 , LMR12010 , LMR12015 , LMR12020 , LMR14203 , LMR14206 , LMR16006 , LMR24210 , LMR24220 , LMR61428 , LMR62421 , LMR64010 , LMR70503 , SN74SSQE32882 , SN74SSQEA32882 , TMS320C28341 , TMS320C28342 , TMS320C28343 , TMS320C28343-Q1 , TMS320C28344 , TMS320C28345 , TMS320C28346 , TMS320C28346-Q1 , TMS320F280021 , TMS320F280021-Q1 , TMS320F280023 , TMS320F280023-Q1 , TMS320F280023C , TMS320F280025 , TMS320F280025-Q1 , TMS320F280025C , TMS320F280025C-Q1 , TMS320F280040-Q1 , TMS320F280040C-Q1 , TMS320F280041 , TMS320F280041-Q1 , TMS320F280041C , TMS320F280041C-Q1 , TMS320F280045 , TMS320F280048-Q1 , TMS320F280048C-Q1 , TMS320F280049 , TMS320F280049-Q1 , TMS320F280049C , TMS320F280049C-Q1 , TMS320F2801 , TMS320F2801-Q1 , TMS320F2802-Q1 , TMS320F28020 , TMS320F28021 , TMS320F28022 , TMS320F28022-Q1 , TMS320F28023 , TMS320F28023-Q1 , TMS320F28026 , TMS320F28026-Q1 , TMS320F28026F , TMS320F28027 , TMS320F28027-Q1 , TMS320F28027F , TMS320F28027F-Q1 , TMS320F28030 , TMS320F28030-Q1 , TMS320F28031 , TMS320F28031-Q1 , TMS320F28032 , TMS320F28032-Q1 , TMS320F28033 , TMS320F28033-Q1 , TMS320F28034 , TMS320F28034-Q1 , TMS320F28035 , TMS320F28035-Q1 , TMS320F28050 , TMS320F28051 , TMS320F28052 , TMS320F28052-Q1 , TMS320F28052F , TMS320F28052F-Q1 , TMS320F28052M , TMS320F28052M-Q1 , TMS320F28053 , TMS320F28054 , TMS320F28054-Q1 , TMS320F28054F , TMS320F28054F-Q1 , TMS320F28054M , TMS320F28054M-Q1 , TMS320F28055 , TMS320F2806 , TMS320F2806-Q1 , TMS320F28062 , TMS320F28062-Q1 , TMS320F28062F , TMS320F28062F-Q1 , TMS320F28063 , TMS320F28064 , TMS320F28065 , TMS320F28066 , TMS320F28066-Q1 , TMS320F28067 , TMS320F28067-Q1 , TMS320F28068F , TMS320F28068M , TMS320F28069 , TMS320F28069-Q1 , TMS320F28069F , TMS320F28069F-Q1 , TMS320F28069M , TMS320F28069M-Q1 , TMS320F28075 , TMS320F28075-Q1 , TMS320F2808 , TMS320F2808-Q1 , TMS320F2810 , TMS320F2810-Q1 , TMS320F2811 , TMS320F2811-Q1 , TMS320F2812 , TMS320F2812-Q1 , TMS320F28232 , TMS320F28232-Q1 , TMS320F28234 , TMS320F28234-Q1 , TMS320F28235 , TMS320F28235-Q1 , TMS320F28332 , TMS320F28333 , TMS320F28334 , TMS320F28335 , TMS320F28335-Q1 , TMS320F28374D , TMS320F28374S , TMS320F28375D , TMS320F28375S , TMS320F28375S-Q1 , TMS320F28376D , TMS320F28376S , TMS320F28377D , TMS320F28377D-Q1 , TMS320F28377S , TMS320F28377S-Q1 , TMS320F28379D , TMS320F28379D-Q1 , TMS320F28379S , TMS320LF2401A , TMS320LF2402A , TMS320LF2403A , TMS320LF2406A , TMS320LF2407A , TPS54020 , TPS54218 , TPS54318 , TPS54320 , TPS54418 , TPS54478 , TPS54618 , TPS54622 , TPS54623 , TPS54678 , TPS56121 , TPS56221

 

  1.   1
  2.   Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1RθJA Junction-to-Ambient and RθJMA Junction-to-Moving Air
    1. 1.1 Usage
    2. 1.2 Test Card Impact
    3. 1.3 Die Size Impact
    4. 1.4 Internal Package Geometrical Configuration
    5. 1.5 Altitude
    6. 1.6 Ambient Temperature
    7. 1.7 Power Dissipation
    8. 1.8 RθJA Effective
  5. 2RθJC Junction-to-Case
    1. 2.1 Copper (Cu) Cold Plate RθJC Measurement
    2. 2.2 RθJC Application
    3. 2.3 Rθ(CS)
    4. 2.4 RθJC(top) and RθJC(bot)
  6. 3ΨJT, Junction to Top of Package
    1. 3.1 Case Temperature Measurement
    2. 3.2 ΨJT vs RθJC When Using Heat Sinks
  7. 4Rθ(JB) Junction-To-Board
    1. 4.1 Rθ(JB) Measurement Method
  8. 5ΨJB Junction-to-Board Characterization Parameter
    1. 5.1 ΨJB Application
  9. 6Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
  10. 7Miscellaneous Definitions
  11. 8References
  12. 9Revision History

1.6 Ambient Temperature

Ambient temperature has a great effect on convective and radiative heat transfer. Because thermal radiation varies with 4th power of temperature (T4), radiative heat transfer is significantly enhanced as temperature increases. On the contrary, convective heat transfer suffers with increasing temperature as the air is less dense at higher temperature. Generally, the effect of radiation is much higher than that of free convection. Experiments in the TI thermal lab show about a 10%–20% improvement in RθJA when measured between an ambient of 0°C–100°C; that is, RθJA at 100°C ambient is about 20% lower than the RθJA at 0°C ambient.