SWRS045F January   2006  – November 2018 CC1021

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1Device Overview
    1. 1.1 Features
    2. 1.2 Applications
    3. 1.3 Description
    4. 1.4 Functional Block Diagram
  2. 2Revision History
  3. 3Terminal Configuration and Functions
    1. 3.1 Pin Diagram
    2. 3.2 Pin Configuration
  4. 4Specifications
    1. 4.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 4.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 4.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 4.4  RF Transmit
    5. 4.5  RF Receive
    6. 4.6  RSSI / Carrier Sense
    7. 4.7  Intermediate Frequency (IF)
    8. 4.8  Crystal Oscillator
    9. 4.9  Frequency Synthesizer
    10. 4.10 Digital Inputs / Outputs
    11. 4.11 Current Consumption
    12. 4.12 Thermal Resistance Characteristics for VQFNP Package
  5. 5Detailed Description
    1. 5.1  Overview
    2. 5.2  Functional Block Diagram
    3. 5.3  Configuration Overview
      1. 5.3.1 Configuration Software
    4. 5.4  Microcontroller Interface
      1. 5.4.1 Configuration Interface
      2. 5.4.2 Signal Interface
      3. 5.4.3 PLL Lock Signal
    5. 5.5  4-wire Serial Configuration Interface
    6. 5.6  Signal Interface
      1. 5.6.1 Synchronous NRZ Mode
      2. 5.6.2 Transparent Asynchronous UART Mode
      3. 5.6.3 Synchronous Manchester Encoded Mode
        1. 5.6.3.1 Manchester Encoding and Decoding
    7. 5.7  Data Rate Programming
    8. 5.8  Frequency Programming
      1. 5.8.1 Dithering
    9. 5.9  Receiver
      1. 5.9.1  IF Frequency
      2. 5.9.2  Receiver Channel Filter Bandwidth
      3. 5.9.3  Demodulator, Bit Synchronizer and Data Decision
      4. 5.9.4  Receiver Sensitivity versus Data Rate and Frequency Separation
      5. 5.9.5  RSSI
      6. 5.9.6  Image Rejection Calibration
      7. 5.9.7  Blocking and Selectivity
      8. 5.9.8  Linear IF Chain and AGC Settings
      9. 5.9.9  AGC Settling
      10. 5.9.10 Preamble Length and Sync Word
      11. 5.9.11 Carrier Sense
      12. 5.9.12 Automatic Power-Up Sequencing
      13. 5.9.13 Automatic Frequency Control
      14. 5.9.14 Digital FM
    10. 5.10 Transmitter
      1. 5.10.1 FSK Modulation Formats
      2. 5.10.2 Output Power Programming
      3. 5.10.3 TX Data Latency
      4. 5.10.4 Reducing Spurious Emission and Modulation Bandwidth
    11. 5.11 Input and Output Matching and Filtering
    12. 5.12 Frequency Synthesizer
      1. 5.12.1 VCO, Charge Pump, and PLL Loop Filter
      2. 5.12.2 VCO and PLL Self-Calibration
      3. 5.12.3 PLL Turn-on Time versus Loop Filter Bandwidth
      4. 5.12.4 PLL Lock Time versus Loop Filter Bandwidth
    13. 5.13 VCO and LNA Current Control
    14. 5.14 Power Management
    15. 5.15 On-Off Keying (OOK)
    16. 5.16 Crystal Oscillator
    17. 5.17 Built-in Test Pattern Generator
    18. 5.18 Interrupt on Pin DCLK
      1. 5.18.1 Interrupt Upon PLL Lock
      2. 5.18.2 Interrupt Upon Received Signal Carrier Sense
    19. 5.19 PA_EN and LNA_EN Digital Output Pins
      1. 5.19.1 Interfacing an External LNA or PA
      2. 5.19.2 General-Purpose Output Control Pins
      3. 5.19.3 PA_EN and LNA_EN Pin Drive
    20. 5.20 System Considerations and Guidelines
      1. 5.20.1 SRD Regulations
      2. 5.20.2 Narrowband Systems
      3. 5.20.3 Low Cost Systems
      4. 5.20.4 Battery Operated Systems
      5. 5.20.5 High Reliability Systems
      6. 5.20.6 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Systems (FHSS)
    21. 5.21 Antenna Considerations
    22. 5.22 Configuration Registers
      1. 5.22.1 Memory
  6. 6Applications, Implementation, and Layout
    1. 6.1 Application Information
      1. 6.1.1 Typical Application
    2. 6.2 Design Requirements
      1. 6.2.1 Input / Output Matching
      2. 6.2.2 Bias Resistor
      3. 6.2.3 PLL Loop Filter
      4. 6.2.4 Crystal
      5. 6.2.5 Additional Filtering
      6. 6.2.6 Power Supply Decoupling and Filtering
    3. 6.3 PCB Layout Guidelines
  7. 7Device and Documentation Support
    1. 7.1 Device Support
      1. 7.1.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 7.2 Documentation Support
      1. 7.2.1 Community Resources
    3. 7.3 Trademarks
    4. 7.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 7.5 Export Control Notice
    6. 7.6 Glossary
  8. 8Mechanical Packaging and Orderable Information
    1. 8.1 Packaging Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

5.9.5 RSSI

The CC1021 device has a built-in RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) giving a digital value that can be read form the RSSI register. The RSSI reading must be offset and adjusted for VGA gain setting (VGA_SETTING[4:0] in the VGA3 register).

The digital RSSI value is ranging from 0 to 106 (7 bits).

The RSSI reading is a logarithmic measure of the average voltage amplitude after the digital filter in the digital part of the IF chain as shown in Equation 18.

Equation 18. RSSI = 4 log2 (signal amplitude)

The relative power is then given by RSSI × 1.5 dB in a logarithmic scale.

The number of samples used to calculate the average signal amplitude is controlled by AGC_AVG[1:0] in the VGA2 register. The RSSI update rate is given by Equation 19.

Equation 19. CC1021 eq009_frssi_swrs045.gif

Where:

AGC_AVG[1:0] is set in the VGA2 register.

ffilter_clock = 2 × ChBW.

Maximum VGA gain is programmed by the VGA_SETTING[4:0] bits. The VGA gain is programmed in approximately 3 dB/LSB. The RSSI measurement can be referred to the power (absolute value) at the RF_IN pin by using Equation 20.

Equation 20. P = 1.5 × RSSI – 3 × VGA_SETTING – RSSI_Offset [dBm]

The RSSI_Offset depends on the channel filter bandwidth used due to different VGA settings. Figure 5-11 and Figure 5-12 show typical plots of RSSI reading as a function of input power for different channel filter bandwidths.

Equation 21 can be used to calculate the power, P, in dBm from the RSSI readout values in Figure 5-11 and Figure 5-12.

Equation 21. P = 1.5 × [RSSI – RSSI_ref] + P_ref

Where:

P is the output power in dBm for the current RSSI readout value.

RSSI_ref is the RSSI readout value taken from Figure 5-11 or Figure 5-12 for an input power level of P_ref.

NOTE

The RSSI readings in decimal value changes for different channel filter bandwidths.

The analog filter has a finite dynamic range and is the reason why the RSSI reading is saturated at lower channel filter bandwidths. Higher channel filter bandwidths are typically used for high frequency deviation and data rates. The analog filter bandwidth is about 160 kHz and is bypassed for high frequency deviation and data rates and is the reason why the RSSI reading is not saturated for 153.6 kHz and 307.2 kHz channel filter bandwidths in Figure 5-11 and Figure 5-12.

CC1021 typ_rssi_val_vs_inp_chnl_433_mhz_swrs045.png
Figure 5-11 Typical RSSI Value vs Input Power for Different Channel Filter Bandwidths, 433 MHz
CC1021 typ_rssi_val_vs_inp_chnl_868_mhz_swrs045.png
Figure 5-12 Typical RSSI Value vs Input Power for Different Channel Filter Bandwidths, 868 MHz