For all applications, a ceramic decoupling
capacitor of 0.1 μF or greater is recommended between the IN terminal and GND
terminal.
The desired placement of the decoupling capacitor
is closest to the IN and GND terminals of the device. Care must be taken to
minimize the loop area formed by the bypass-capacitor connection, the IN
terminal, and the GND terminal of the IC.
High current-carrying power-path connections must
be as short as possible and must be sized to carry at least twice the full-load
current.
The GND terminal must be tied to the PCB ground
plane at the terminal of the IC with the shortest possible trace. The PCB ground
must be a copper plane or island on the board. TI recommends to have a separate
ground plane island for the eFuse. This plane does not carry any high currents
and serves as a quiet ground reference for all the critical analog signals of
the eFuse. The device ground plane must be connected to the system power ground
plane using a star connection.
The IN and OUT pads are used for heat
dissipation. Connect to as much copper area on top and bottom PCB layers using
as possible with thermal vias. The vias under the device also help to minimize
the voltage gradient across the IN and OUT pads and distribute current uniformly
through the device, which is essential to achieve the best on-resistance and
current sense accuracy.
Locate the following support components close to
the connection pins:
CdVdT
Resistors for the EN/UVLO
pin
Connect the other end of the component to the GND
pin of the device with shortest trace length. The trace routing for
CdVdt component to the device must be as short as possible to
reduce parasitic effects on the soft start timing. These traces must not have
any coupling to switching signals on the board.
Protection devices such as TVS, snubbers,
capacitors, or diodes must be placed physically close to the device the diodes+
are intended to protect. These protection devices must be routed with short
traces to reduce inductance. For example, a protection Schottky diode is
recommended to address negative transients due to switching of inductive loads.
TI also recommends to add a ceramic decoupling capacitor of 1 μF or greater
between OUT and GND. These components must be physically close to the OUT pins.
Care must be taken to minimize the loop area formed by the Schottky
diode/bypass-capacitor connection, the OUT pin and the GND terminal of the
IC.