SLLSFU1A December   2023  – July 2024 MCF8315C

PRODMIX  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Characteristics of the SDA and SCL bus for Standard and Fast mode
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Output Stage
      2. 6.3.2  Device Interface
        1. 6.3.2.1 Interface - Control and Monitoring
        2. 6.3.2.2 I2C Interface
      3. 6.3.3  Step-Down Mixed-Mode Buck Regulator
        1. 6.3.3.1 Buck in Inductor Mode
        2. 6.3.3.2 Buck in Resistor mode
        3. 6.3.3.3 Buck Regulator with External LDO
        4. 6.3.3.4 AVDD Power Sequencing from Buck Regulator
        5. 6.3.3.5 Mixed Mode Buck Operation and Control
        6. 6.3.3.6 Buck Under Voltage Protection
        7. 6.3.3.7 Buck Over Current Protection
      4. 6.3.4  AVDD Linear Voltage Regulator
      5. 6.3.5  Charge Pump
      6. 6.3.6  Slew Rate Control
      7. 6.3.7  Cross Conduction (Dead Time)
      8. 6.3.8  Motor Control Input Sources
        1. 6.3.8.1 Analog Mode Motor Control
        2. 6.3.8.2 PWM Mode Motor Control
        3. 6.3.8.3 I2C based Motor Control
        4. 6.3.8.4 Frequency Mode Motor Control
        5. 6.3.8.5 Speed Profiles
          1. 6.3.8.5.1 Linear Reference Profiles
          2. 6.3.8.5.2 Staircase Reference Profiles
          3. 6.3.8.5.3 Forward-Reverse Reference Profiles
      9. 6.3.9  Starting the Motor Under Different Initial Conditions
        1. 6.3.9.1 Case 1 – Motor is Stationary
        2. 6.3.9.2 Case 2 – Motor is Spinning in the Forward Direction
        3. 6.3.9.3 Case 3 – Motor is Spinning in the Reverse Direction
      10. 6.3.10 Motor Start Sequence (MSS)
        1. 6.3.10.1 Initial Speed Detect (ISD)
        2. 6.3.10.2 Motor Resynchronization
        3. 6.3.10.3 Reverse Drive
          1. 6.3.10.3.1 Reverse Drive Tuning
      11. 6.3.11 Motor Start-up
        1. 6.3.11.1 Align
        2. 6.3.11.2 Double Align
        3. 6.3.11.3 Initial Position Detection (IPD)
          1. 6.3.11.3.1 IPD Operation
          2. 6.3.11.3.2 IPD Release Mode
          3. 6.3.11.3.3 IPD Advance Angle
        4. 6.3.11.4 Slow First Cycle Start-up
        5. 6.3.11.5 Open loop
        6. 6.3.11.6 Transition from Open to Closed Loop
      12. 6.3.12 Closed Loop Operation
        1. 6.3.12.1 Closed Loop Acceleration/Deceleration Slew Rate
        2. 6.3.12.2 Speed PI Control
        3. 6.3.12.3 Current PI Control
        4. 6.3.12.4 Torque Mode
        5. 6.3.12.5 Overmodulation
      13. 6.3.13 Motor Parameters
        1. 6.3.13.1 Motor Resistance
        2. 6.3.13.2 Motor Inductance
        3. 6.3.13.3 Motor Back-EMF constant
      14. 6.3.14 Motor Parameter Extraction Tool (MPET)
      15. 6.3.15 Anti-Voltage Surge (AVS)
      16. 6.3.16 Active Braking
      17. 6.3.17 Output PWM Switching Frequency
      18. 6.3.18 PWM Modulation Schemes
      19. 6.3.19 Dead Time Compensation
      20. 6.3.20 Motor Stop Options
        1. 6.3.20.1 Coast (Hi-Z) Mode
        2. 6.3.20.2 Low-Side Braking
        3. 6.3.20.3 Active Spin-Down
      21. 6.3.21 FG Configuration
        1. 6.3.21.1 FG Output Frequency
        2. 6.3.21.2 FG during open loop
        3. 6.3.21.3 FG during idle and fault
      22. 6.3.22 DC Bus Current Limit
      23. 6.3.23 Protections
        1. 6.3.23.1  VM Supply Undervoltage Lockout
        2. 6.3.23.2  AVDD Undervoltage Lockout (AVDD_UV)
        3. 6.3.23.3  BUCK Under Voltage Lockout (BUCK_UV)
        4. 6.3.23.4  VCP Charge Pump Undervoltage Lockout (CPUV)
        5. 6.3.23.5  Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
        6. 6.3.23.6  Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
          1. 6.3.23.6.1 OCP Latched Shutdown (OCP_MODE = 00b)
          2. 6.3.23.6.2 OCP Automatic Retry (OCP_MODE = 01b)
        7. 6.3.23.7  Buck Overcurrent Protection
        8. 6.3.23.8  Hardware Lock Detection Current Limit (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT)
          1. 6.3.23.8.1 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Latched Shutdown (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 00xxb)
          2. 6.3.23.8.2 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Automatic recovery (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 01xxb)
          3. 6.3.23.8.3 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Report Only (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE = 1000b)
          4. 6.3.23.8.4 HW_LOCK_ILIMIT Disabled (HW_LOCK_ILIMIT_MODE= 1xx1b)
        9. 6.3.23.9  Motor Lock (MTR_LCK)
          1. 6.3.23.9.1 MTR_LCK Latched Shutdown (MTR_LCK_MODE = 00xxb)
          2. 6.3.23.9.2 MTR_LCK Automatic Recovery (MTR_LCK_MODE= 01xxb)
          3. 6.3.23.9.3 MTR_LCK Report Only (MTR_LCK_MODE = 1000b)
          4. 6.3.23.9.4 MTR_LCK Disabled (MTR_LCK_MODE = 1xx1b)
        10. 6.3.23.10 Motor Lock Detection
          1. 6.3.23.10.1 Lock 1: Abnormal Speed (ABN_SPEED)
          2. 6.3.23.10.2 Lock 2: Abnormal BEMF (ABN_BEMF)
          3. 6.3.23.10.3 Lock3: No-Motor Fault (NO_MTR)
        11. 6.3.23.11 Minimum VM (undervoltage) Protection
        12. 6.3.23.12 Maximum VM (overvoltage) Protection
        13. 6.3.23.13 MPET Faults
        14. 6.3.23.14 IPD Faults
        15. 6.3.23.15 Thermal Warning (OTW)
        16. 6.3.23.16 Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Functional Modes
        1. 6.4.1.1 Sleep Mode
        2. 6.4.1.2 Standby Mode
        3. 6.4.1.3 Fault Reset (CLR_FLT)
    5. 6.5 External Interface
      1. 6.5.1 DRVOFF Functionality
      2. 6.5.2 DAC output
      3. 6.5.3 Oscillator Source
        1. 6.5.3.1 External Clock Source
      4. 6.5.4 External Watchdog
    6. 6.6 EEPROM access and I2C interface
      1. 6.6.1 EEPROM Access
        1. 6.6.1.1 EEPROM Write
        2. 6.6.1.2 EEPROM Read
      2. 6.6.2 I2C Serial Interface
        1. 6.6.2.1 I2C Data Word
        2. 6.6.2.2 I2C Write Transaction
        3. 6.6.2.3 I2C Read Transaction
        4. 6.6.2.4 I2C Communication Protocol Packet Examples
        5. 6.6.2.5 I2C Clock Stretching
        6. 6.6.2.6 CRC Byte Calculation
  8. 7 EEPROM (Non-Volatile) Register Map
    1. 7.1 Algorithm_Configuration Registers
    2. 7.2 Fault_Configuration Registers
    3. 7.3 Hardware_Configuration Registers
    4. 7.4 Internal_Algorithm_Configuration Registers
  9. 8 RAM (Volatile) Register Map
    1. 8.1 Fault_Status Registers
    2. 8.2 System_Status Registers
    3. 8.3 Device_Control Registers
    4. 8.4 Algorithm_Control Registers
    5. 8.5 Algorithm_Variables Registers
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Application Curves
        1. 9.2.1.1 Motor startup
        2. 9.2.1.2 MPET
        3. 9.2.1.3 Dead time compensation
        4. 9.2.1.4 Auto handoff
        5. 9.2.1.5 Anti voltage surge (AVS)
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.3.1 Bulk Capacitance
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Thermal Considerations
        1. 9.4.2.1 Power Dissipation
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Support Resources
    2. 10.2 Trademarks
    3. 10.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    4. 10.4 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.2 System_Status Registers

Table 8-5 lists the memory-mapped registers for the System_Status registers. All register offset addresses not listed in Table 8-5 should be considered as reserved locations and the register contents should not be modified.

Table 8-5 SYSTEM_STATUS Registers
OffsetAcronymRegister NameSection
E4hALGO_STATUSSystem Status RegisterSection 8.2.1
E6hMTR_PARAMSSystem Status RegisterSection 8.2.2
E8hALGO_STATUS_MPETSystem Status RegisterSection 8.2.3

Complex bit access types are encoded to fit into small table cells. Table 8-6 shows the codes that are used for access types in this section.

Table 8-6 System_Status Access Type Codes
Access TypeCodeDescription
Read Type
RRRead
Reset or Default Value
-nValue after reset or the default value

8.2.1 ALGO_STATUS Register (Offset = E4h) [Reset = 00000000h]

ALGO_STATUS is shown in Figure 8-3 and described in Table 8-7.

Return to the Table 8-5.

Status of various system and algorithm parameters

Figure 8-3 ALGO_STATUS Register
3130292827262524
VOLT_MAG
R-0h
2322212019181716
VOLT_MAG
R-0h
15141312111098
DUTY_CMD
R-0h
76543210
DUTY_CMDRESERVEDSYS_ENABLE_FLAGRESERVED
R-0hR-0hR-0hR-0h
Table 8-7 ALGO_STATUS Register Field Descriptions
BitFieldTypeResetDescription
31-16VOLT_MAGR0h 16-bit value indicating applied modulation index. Modulation index (%) = (VOLT_MAG/32768 * 100) %
15-4DUTY_CMDR0h 12-bit value indicating decoded duty command in PWM/freq./analog mode DUTY_CMD (%) = (DUTY_CMD/4096 * 100)%.
3RESERVEDR0h Reserved
2SYS_ENABLE_FLAGR0h 1 indicates GUI can control the register 0 indicates GUI is still copying default parameters from shadow memory
1-0RESERVEDR0h Reserved

8.2.2 MTR_PARAMS Register (Offset = E6h) [Reset = 00000000h]

MTR_PARAMS is shown in Figure 8-4 and described in Table 8-8.

Return to the Table 8-5.

Status of various motor parameters

Figure 8-4 MTR_PARAMS Register
31302928272625242322212019181716
MOTOR_RMOTOR_BEMF_CONST
R-0hR-0h
1514131211109876543210
MOTOR_LRESERVED
R-0hR-0h
Table 8-8 MTR_PARAMS Register Field Descriptions
BitFieldTypeResetDescription
31-24MOTOR_RR0h 8-bit value indicating MPET measured motor resistance
23-16MOTOR_BEMF_CONSTR0h 8-bit value indicating MPET measured BEMF constant
15-8MOTOR_LR0h 8-bit value indicating MPET measured motor inductance
7-0RESERVEDR0h Reserved

8.2.3 ALGO_STATUS_MPET Register (Offset = E8h) [Reset = 00000000h]

ALGO_STATUS_MPET is shown in Figure 8-5 and described in Table 8-9.

Return to the Table 8-5.

Status of various MPET parameters

Figure 8-5 ALGO_STATUS_MPET Register
3130292827262524
MPET_R_STATUSMPET_L_STATUSMPET_KE_STATUSMPET_MECH_STATUSMPET_PWM_FREQ
R-0hR-0hR-0hR-0hR-0h
2322212019181716
RESERVED
R-0h
15141312111098
RESERVED
R-0h
76543210
RESERVED
R-0h
Table 8-9 ALGO_STATUS_MPET Register Field Descriptions
BitFieldTypeResetDescription
31MPET_R_STATUSR0h Indicates status of resistance measurement
30MPET_L_STATUSR0h Indicates status of inductance measurement
29MPET_KE_STATUSR0h Indicates status of BEMF constant measurement
28MPET_MECH_STATUSR0h Indicates status of mechanical parameter measurement
27-24MPET_PWM_FREQR0h 4-bit value indicating MPET recommended PWM switching frequency based on electrical time constant
23-0RESERVEDR0h Reserved