SLVS543R August   2004  – October 2023 TL431 , TL432

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Device Comparison Table
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3  Thermal Information
    4. 7.4  Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 7.5  Electrical Characteristics, TL431C, TL432C
    6. 7.6  Electrical Characteristics, TL431I, TL432I
    7. 7.7  Electrical Characteristics, TL431Q, TL432Q
    8. 7.8  Electrical Characteristics, TL431AC, TL432AC
    9. 7.9  Electrical Characteristics, TL431AI, TL432AI
    10. 7.10 Electrical Characteristics, TL431AQ, TL432AQ
    11. 7.11 Electrical Characteristics, TL431BC, TL432BC
    12. 7.12 Electrical Characteristics, TL431BI, TL432BI
    13. 7.13 Electrical Characteristics, TL431BQ, TL432BQ
    14. 7.14 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Temperature Coefficient
    2. 8.2 Dynamic Impedance
  10. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Open Loop (Comparator)
      2. 9.4.2 Closed Loop
  11. 10Applications and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Applications
      1. 10.2.1 Comparator With Integrated Reference
        1. 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 10.2.1.2.1 Basic Operation
            1. 10.2.1.2.1.1 Overdrive
          2. 10.2.1.2.2 Output Voltage and Logic Input Level
            1. 10.2.1.2.2.1 Input Resistance
        3. 10.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 10.2.2 Shunt Regulator/Reference
        1. 10.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 10.2.2.2.1 Programming Output/Cathode Voltage
          2. 10.2.2.2.2 Total Accuracy
          3. 10.2.2.2.3 Stability
          4. 10.2.2.2.4 Start-Up Time
        3. 10.2.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 10.3 System Examples
    4. 10.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 10.5 Layout
      1. 10.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 10.5.2 Layout Example
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 11.2 Related Links
    3. 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 11.4 Support Resources
    5. 11.5 Trademarks
    6. 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 11.7 Glossary
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.13 Electrical Characteristics, TL431BQ, TL432BQ

over recommended operating conditions, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CIRCUIT TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Vref Reference Voltage See Figure 8-1 VKA = Vref, IKA = 10 mA 2483 2495 2507 mV
VI(dev) Deviation of reference input voltage over full temperature range (1) See Figure 8-1 VKA = Vref, IKA = 10 mA 14 34 mV
ΔVref / ΔVKA Ratio of change in reference voltage to the change in cathode voltage See Figure 8-2 IKA = 10 mA ΔVKA = 10 V - Vref –1.4 –2.7 mV/V
ΔVKA = 36 V - 10 V –1 –2 mV/V
Iref Reference Input Current See Figure 8-2 IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10kΩ, R2 = ∞ 2 4 µA
II(dev) Deviation of reference input current over full temperature range (1) See Figure 8-2 IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10kΩ, R2 = ∞ 0.8 2.5 µA
Imin Minimum cathode current for regulation See Figure 8-1 VKA = Vref 0.4 0.7 mA
Ioff Off-state cathode current See Figure 8-3 VKA = 36 V, Vref = 0 0.1 0.5 µA
|ZKA| Dynamic Impedance (2) See Figure 8-1 VKA = Vref,  f ≤ 1 kHz,
IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA		 0.2 0.5 Ω
(1) The deviation parameters VI(dev) and II(dev) are defined as the differences between the maximum and minimum values obtained over the rated temperature range. For more details on VI(dev) and how it relates to the average temperature coefficient, see Temperature Coefficient.
(2) The dynamic impedance is defined by |ZKA| = ΔVKA/ΔIKA.  For more details on |ZKA| and how it relates to VKA, see Dynamic Impedance.