SLVSCJ1B September   2014  – January 2017 TPS68470

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Description (continued)
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements - Data Transmission
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Power-Up Sequence and Modes
      2. 8.3.2  Clock Generation
        1. 8.3.2.1 Crystal Oscillator
        2. 8.3.2.2 Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
        3. 8.3.2.3 Spread Spectrum Modulator
        4. 8.3.2.4 Clock Drivers
      3. 8.3.3  GPIO and Interrupt Generation
        1. 8.3.3.1 I2C Daisy Chain
        2. 8.3.3.2 Programmable Interrupt Trigger
        3. 8.3.3.3 Internal Interrupt Signals
      4. 8.3.4  Sensor GPO Signals
      5. 8.3.5  Power-Up and Software Reset
      6. 8.3.6  Core Buck
        1. 8.3.6.1 Buck Converter Switching Frequency
        2. 8.3.6.2 Buck Converter Internal Current Limit and Short Detection
      7. 8.3.7  Low Dropout Voltage Regulators (LDOs)
        1. 8.3.7.1 LDO Output Capacitor Requirements
        2. 8.3.7.2 LDO Internal Current Limit and Short Detection
        3. 8.3.7.3 Dropout Voltage
      8. 8.3.8  WLED Boost Converter and WLED Drivers
        1. 8.3.8.1 WLED Driver Operation
        2. 8.3.8.2 WLED Modes
          1. 8.3.8.2.1 FLASH: MODE[1:0] = '00''
          2. 8.3.8.2.2 TORCH: MODE[1:0] = '01''
          3. 8.3.8.2.3 RED-EYE REDUCTION: MODE[1:0] = '10''
          4. 8.3.8.2.4 FOCUS ASSIST: MODE[1:0] = '11''
        3. 8.3.8.3 WLED Trigger Options
          1. 8.3.8.3.1 Level-Sensitive Flash Trigger (TRIG = 0)
            1. 8.3.8.3.1.1 Edge Trigger Flash (TRIG = 1)
        4. 8.3.8.4 Blanking (Tx-Mask) for Instantaneous Flash-Current Reduction
        5. 8.3.8.5 Voltage Mode
      9. 8.3.9  Indicator LED Operation
        1. 8.3.9.1 Retriggerable Pulse Extender
      10. 8.3.10 Safe Operation and Protection Features
        1. 8.3.10.1 LED Temperature Monitoring (Finger-Burn Protection)
        2. 8.3.10.2 LED Failure Modes (Open/Short Detection) and Overvoltage Protection
        3. 8.3.10.3 WLED Open Circuit Detection/Over Voltage Protection
        4. 8.3.10.4 LED Current Ramp-Up/Down
        5. 8.3.10.5 Short Circuit Protection
        6. 8.3.10.6 Hot Die Detection and Thermal Shutdown
      11. 8.3.11 WLED Boost Inductor Selection
      12. 8.3.12 I2C Bus Operation
        1. 8.3.12.1 Single Write to a Defined Location
        2. 8.3.12.2 Single Read From a Defined Location and Current Location
        3. 8.3.12.3 Sequential Read and Write
      13. 8.3.13 Subaddress Definition
        1. 8.3.13.1 I2C Device Address, Start and Stop Condition
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Operation with a Single Input Power Rail
      2. 8.4.2 Sequencing the Input Power Rails
    5. 8.5 Register Map
      1. 8.5.1  GSTAT Register (address = 0x01) [reset = 00000000]
      2. 8.5.2  VRSTAT Register (address = 0x02) [reset = -]
      3. 8.5.3  VRSHORT Register (address = 0x03) [reset = 00000000]
      4. 8.5.4  INTMASK Register (address = 0x04) [reset = 00000000]
      5. 8.5.5  VCOSPEED Register (address = 0x05) [reset = 00000000]
      6. 8.5.6  POSTDIV2 Register (address = 0x06) [reset = 00000000]
      7. 8.5.7  BOOSTDIV Register (address = 0x07) [reset = 00000000]
      8. 8.5.8  BUCKDIV Register (address = 0x08) [reset = 00000000]
      9. 8.5.9  PLLSWR Register (address = 0x09) [reset = 00000000]
      10. 8.5.10 XTALDIV Register (address = 0x0A) [reset = 00000000]
      11. 8.5.11 PLLDIV Register (address = 0x0B) [reset = 00000000]
      12. 8.5.12 POSTDIV Register (address = 0x0C) [reset = 00000000]
      13. 8.5.13 PLLCTL Register (address = 0x0D) [reset = 10000000]
      14. 8.5.14 PLLCTL2 Register (address = 0x0E) [reset = 00000000]
      15. 8.5.15 CLKCFG1 Register (address = 0x0F) [reset = 00000000]
      16. 8.5.16 CLKCFG2 Register (address = 0x10) [reset = 00000000]
      17. 8.5.17 GPCTL0A Register (address = 0x14) [reset = 00000001]
      18. 8.5.18 GPCTL0B Register (address = 0x15) [reset = 00001000]
      19. 8.5.19 GPCTL1A Register (address = 0x16) [reset = 00000001]
      20. 8.5.20 GPCTL1B Register (address = 0x17) [reset = 00001000]
      21. 8.5.21 GPCTL2A Register (address = 0x18) [reset = 00000001]
      22. 8.5.22 GPCTL2B Register (address = 0x19) [reset = 00001000]
      23. 8.5.23 GPCTL3A Register (address = 0x1A) [reset = 00000001]
      24. 8.5.24 GPCTL3B Register (address = 0x1B) [reset = 00001000]
      25. 8.5.25 GPCTL4A Register (address = 0x1C) [reset = 00000001]
      26. 8.5.26 GPCTL4B Register (address = 0x1D) [reset = 00001000]
      27. 8.5.27 GPCTL5A Register (address = 0x1E) [reset = 00000001]
      28. 8.5.28 GPCTL5B Register (address = 0x1F) [reset = 00001000]
      29. 8.5.29 GPCTL6A Register (address = 0x20) [reset = 00000001]
      30. 8.5.30 GPCTL6B Register (address = 0x21) [reset = 00001000]
      31. 8.5.31 SGPO Register (address = 0x22) [reset = 00000000]
      32. 8.5.32 PITCTL Register (address = 0x23) [reset = 00000000]
      33. 8.5.33 WAKECFG Register (address = 0x24) [reset = 00000000]
      34. 8.5.34 IOWAKESTAT Register (address = 0x25) [reset = 00000000]
      35. 8.5.35 GPDI Register (address = 0x26) [reset = 00000000]
      36. 8.5.36 GPDO Register (address = 0x27) [reset = 00000000]
      37. 8.5.37 ILEDCTL Register (address = 0x28) [reset = 00000000]
      38. 8.5.38 WLEDSTAT Register (address = 0x29) [reset = 00000000]
      39. 8.5.39 VWLEDILIM Register (address = 0x2A) [reset = 00001010]
      40. 8.5.40 VWLEDVAL Register (address = 0x2B) [reset = 00000000]
      41. 8.5.41 WLEDMAXRER Register (address = 0x2C) [reset = 00000000]
      42. 8.5.42 WLEDMAXT Register (address = 0x2D) [reset = 00000000]
      43. 8.5.43 WLEDMAXAF Register (address = 0x2E) [reset = 00000000]
      44. 8.5.44 WLEDMAXF Register (address = 0x2F) [reset = 00000000]
      45. 8.5.45 WLEDTO Register (address = 0x30) [reset = 00000000]
      46. 8.5.46 VWLEDCTL Register (address = 0x31) [reset = 00111000]
      47. 8.5.47 WLEDTIMER_MSB Register (address = 0x32) [reset = 00000000]
      48. 8.5.48 WLEDTIMER_LSB Register (address = 0x33) [reset = 00000000]
      49. 8.5.49 WLEDC1 Register (address = 0x34) [reset = 00000000]
      50. 8.5.50 WLEDC2 Register (address = 0x35) [reset = 00000000]
      51. 8.5.51 WLEDCTL Register (address = 0x36) [reset = 00000000]
      52. 8.5.52 VCMVAL Register (address = 0x3C) [reset = 00000000]
      53. 8.5.53 VAUX1VAL Register (address = 0x3D) [reset = 00000000]
      54. 8.5.54 VAUX2VAL Register (address = 0x3E) [reset = 00000000]
      55. 8.5.55 VIOVAL Register (address = 0x3F) [reset = 00110100]
      56. 8.5.56 VSIOVAL Register (address = 0x40) [reset = 00110100]
      57. 8.5.57 VAVAL Register (address = 0x41) [reset = 00000000]
      58. 8.5.58 VDVAL Register (address = 0x42) [reset = 00000000]
      59. 8.5.59 S_I2C_CTL Register (address = 0x43) [reset = 00000000]
      60. 8.5.60 VCMCTL Register (address = 0x44) [reset = 00000000]
      61. 8.5.61 VAUX1CTL Register (address = 0x45) [reset = 00000000]
      62. 8.5.62 VAUX2CTL Register (address = 0x46) [reset = 00000000]
      63. 8.5.63 VACTL Register (address = 0x47) [reset = 00000000]
      64. 8.5.64 VDCTL Register (address = 0x48) [reset = 00000100]
      65. 8.5.65 RESET Register (address = 0x50) [reset = N/A]
      66. 8.5.66 REVID Register (address = 0xFF) [reset = 00100000]
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Core Buck Design
          1. 9.2.2.1.1 Inductor Selection
          2. 9.2.2.1.2 Output Capacitor
          3. 9.2.2.1.3 Input Capacitor
        2. 9.2.2.2 WLED Boost Design
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
          2. 9.2.2.2.2 Output Capacitor
          3. 9.2.2.2.3 Input Capacitor
        3. 9.2.2.3 LDOs Capacitor Selection
        4. 9.2.2.4 LED Selection
        5. 9.2.2.5 Recommended External Components
      3. 9.2.3 Application Performance Graphs
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Community Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Detailed Description

Overview

The TPS68470 device is an advanced power management unit that powers a Compact Camera Module (CCM), generates the clock, and drives a dual LED Flash. The TPS68470 is capable of generating all power rails required by a CCM. It has a high efficiency, state of the art buck converter for the image sensor digital supply (CORE Voltage Regulator). An analog voltage rail for the image sensor analog supply is generated with an LDO (LDO_ANA). A Phase Locked Loop (PLL) generates the clock with an option to introduce spread spectrum by enabling a secondary integrated PLL. The TPS68470 also has a high efficiency, state of the art boost converter to support two 1A LED flash drivers. The LED currents are controlled with a regulated low side current source. Additional LDOs are also integrated in the TPS68470: two IO supply voltage generation LDOs (LDO_IO and LDO_S_IO), two auxiliary LDOs (LDO_AUX1 and LDO_AUX2), and a VCM driver supply LDO (LDO_VCM).

Functional Block Diagram

TPS68470 Block_Diagram.gif

Feature Description

The following sections describe the specific features of the TPS68470 device.

Power-Up Sequence and Modes

The TPS68470 receives power from the 3V3_VDD and 3V3_SUS pins. Power to all voltage regulators except for LDO_AUX2 comes from the 3V3_VDD pin. In order for this device to remain partially functional during a system-standby mode, the 3V3_SUS pin powers LDO_AUX2, the internal digital logic circuitry and the generic GPIOs (when configured for 3.3V operation).

The power-up sequence is shown in Figure 3. Applying 3V3_SUS and 3V3_VDD for the first time starts the internal power-up sequence. Upon completion of the internal power-up sequence, the TPS68470 enters the active state. A detection of the 3V3_VDD voltage enables LDO_IO so as to power up the I2C bus during the active state which allows the programming of the I2C registers. If the 3V3_VDD rail drops below its UVLO voltage threshold and the 3V3_SUS rail remains above its UVLO votlage threshold, all active blocks will be turned off and the TPS68470 enters its sleep state. In the sleep state, the device consumes a minimal amount of power and all registers hold their values since the digital core is powered from the 3V3_SUS rail. When the 3V3_VDD is once again applied, the device will enter the active state and LDO_IO is enabled. If both the 3V3_SUS and 3V3_VDD rails drop below their UVLO voltage thresholds, the TPS68470 will shutdown.

NOTE: If 3V3_VDD is present, then 3V3_SUS must also be present. Otherwise a leakage current from 3V3_VDD to ground will exist.

TPS68470 Power_Up.gif Figure 3. Power-Up Sequence and Modes of Operation
TPS68470 modes:
SHUTDOWN When 3V3_SUS and 3V3_VDD are both below the power on reset (POR) voltage levels, the device is in shutdown.
POWER UP When the TPS68470 is powered the first time by pulling 3V3_SUS and 3V3_VDD high, an internal state machine performs a power-up sequence. During the power-up sequence, the TPS68470 reads all factory trim values into the digital core registers after which it automatically enters the active state. The oscillator is turned off after the power up sequence in order to reduce power consumption.
ACTIVE The TPS68470 enters the active state from the power up or sleep mode. The TPS68470 is in the active mode when 3V3_SUS and 3V3_VDD are above UVLO levels. When the TPS68470 is in the active mode, the reference, UVLO of 3V3_SUS and 3V3_VDD, and LDO_IO are always powered up. The oscillator is enabled automatically if timing is needed by any function. When in active mode, the I2C registers can be accessed and any function in the TPS68470 can be enabled.
SLEEP The TPS68470 will enter the sleep mode from the active mode if 3V3_VDD is pulled low and 3V3_SUS is kept high. This is the lowest power mode where register values are kept. In sleep mode, the I2C is not active since LDO_IO is not enabled. The TPS68470 can exit from sleep mode by pulling 3V3_VDD high.

Clock Generation

The TPS68470 has a built in crystal oscillator driver, a phase lock loop, and clock dividers for clock generation to the sensor and internal switching converters. To reduce possible noise coupling to other parts in the system, a spread spectrum PLL can be enabled to drive the HCLK_A and HCLK_B outputs.

Internal switching regulator clocks are generated from the PLL output and the dividers for the Boost and Buck need to be set accordingly. Since the Boost is switching at 2 MHz, the clock to the Boost regulator must also be set as close as possible to 2 MHz. This is accomplished by configuring the BOOSTDIV [4:0] bits in the BOOSTDIV register such that the clock to the Boost regulator is set as close as possible to 2 MHz.

The Buck clock should be set as close as possible to 5.2 MHz. This is accomplished by configuring the BUCKDIV [3:0] bits in the BUCKDIV register such that the clock to the Buck regulator is set as close as possible to 5.2 MHz. Shown in Figure 4 is the block diagram of the clock generation with control bits from the digital core to set the wanted clock at the HCLK_A and HCLK_B output pins.

TPS68470 Clock_Gen.gif Figure 4. TPS68470 Clock Generation Block Diagram

Crystal Oscillator

The input range of the crystal can be anything from 3 MHz up to 27 MHz allowing usage of a wide range of crystal resonators. The oscillator is enabled if either EN_PLL (PLLCTL register) or EN_PLL_SS (PLLCTL2 register) is enabled, or MODE_A or MODE_B (CLKCFG1 register) are selected to ‘01’. The oscillator is disabled when an external clock is selected to the PLLs by writing the DIS_EXTCLK (PLLCTL register) bit low. In this case, the PLL reference clock is driven by the GPIO3 pin. The oscillator output is divided down before the PLL and can be controlled using the XTALDIV register. To channel the oscillator output to the HCLK_A or HCLK_B pins, set the MODE_A or MODE_B control bits in the CLKCFG1 register to '01'. The crystal oscillator input amplifier has tunable capacitors for the OSC_IN and OSC_OUT pins. The pin capacitance can be controlled using the CON_XTAL_C[2:0] bits in the PLLCTL register.

Phase Locked Loop (PLL)

The PLL is powered by the PLL_VDD LDO and it is automatically enabled when the EN_PLL bit is set high in the PLLCTL register or when the MODE_A and/or MODE_B control bits in the CLKCFG1 register are set to '01'. The PLL is used to multiply the crystal oscillator frequency range of 3 MHz to 27 MHz by a programmable factor of F = (M/N)*(1/P) such that the output available at the HCLK_A or HCLK_B pins are in the range of 4 MHz to 64 MHz in increments of 0.1 MHz.

M is controlled by the PLLDIV register and N by the XTALDIV register. The effective value of N is d’30 + XTALDIV [7:0]. The effective value of the M is d’320 + PLLDIV [8:0]. The value of P is controlled by the POSTDIV register 2-bit field and allows the PLL raw output, denoted as PLL_VCO_CLK, to be divided down by factors of 1, 2, 4 or 8 before exiting the IC. The PLL frequency should be set during theTPS68470 power up. The PLL is enabled with the register bit EN_PLL after both dividers described above have been configured.

Note: The XTALDIV and PLLDIV settings should not be modified while the PLL is in operation. The POSTDIV settings may be modified in operation if a finite changeover time can be tolerated by the application.

TPS68470 PLL.gif Figure 5. PLL Block Diagram

The correct programming of the XTALDIV, PLLDIV and POSTDIV registers is essential for proper operation of the PLL. The crystal oscillator output, XOSC_CLK, is first divided by a programmable 8 bit divider (XTALDIV) and used as the reference clock (PLL_REF_CLK) to the PLL. Choose the XTALDIV such that the PLL_REF_CLK is exactly 100 kHz. If an exact 100 KHz is not achievable, set it as close to 100 kHz as possible. If there is a choice between values lower than 100 kHz or higher, it is recommended to pick the higher value. The PLL has a programmable 9 bit feedback loop divider (PLLDIV). The PLLDIV value is set so as to multiply PLL_REF_CLK to a PLL_VCO_CLK value in the range of 32 MHz to 64 MHz. Since more than one PLLDIV value will satisfy this last criterion, it is recommended to choose the smallest value possible, such that when followed by POSTDIV of 1, 2, 4, or 8, the final desired output clock on the HCLK_A or HCLK_B pins is obtained. The use of PLLDIV and POSTDIV allows the VCO frequency range to be narrow to achieve a more linear transfer characteristic for the VCO and simultaneously allows a wide final output frequency range by configuring POSTDIV appropriately.

Gain of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) inside the PLL is normally set internally by the value of the PLLDIV register according to Table 1. The purpose of the automatic control is to center the VCO control voltage denoted by the PLL_COMP1/PLL_COMP2 pins well within the supply range and achieve the most linear VCO transfer function denoted as MHz/V. The VCO gain can be overridden using the VCOSPEED register under special circumstances. To do so the OVR bit must be set and a SPEED [2:0] is to be programmed in lieu of the automatic setting. A rule of thumb in choosing the SPEED [2:0] value to avoid saturating the PLL_COMP voltage at either GND or VDD potential is to set it manually to within ± 2 codes of the value in Table 1. For example for PLLDIV 0…31, default SPEED [2:0] value is 000. So do not exceed 010 or else the PLL_COMP voltage will be too low since the VCO gain will be increased at setting 010 vs 000. Similarly for PLLDIV values 288…511, default SPEED [2:0] bits are 111. So do not go below 101 or the VCO gain will be too low to achieve the required frequency.

NOTE

It is highly recommended not to modify VCOSPEED as it can have adverse consequences for PLL stability and ability to meet the desired target frequency.

The PLL is equipped with a timer based lock signal that is asserted after the start-up timer has reached its maximum value. The timer delay is set via I2C in the PLLSWR register using the SWR [1:0] bits. It is to be noted that the true lock time of the PLL is set by the loop characteristics. The timer is intended to provide a reasonable indicator of when the PLL has locked. The LOCK time should be set to its maximum value in order to avoid a situation where the LOCK signal goes high well before the actual VCO locks to the target frequency. The LOCK timing does not affect the actual PLL operation. It is simply provided as an indicator to external circuits thay may need the PLL output on the HCLK_A and HCLK_B pins to be stable before being used.

The PLL uses an external loop filter which should be connected between PLL_COMP1 and PLL_GND to avoid noise coupling to the VCO. The recommended filter components are shown in Figure 4. The component values of C1 = 2.2 nF, C2 = 10 nF, R1 = 8.2 kΩ are recommended. These values are designed to work across the entire input and output frequency ranges of the PLL for optimal performance of stability, loop bandwidth and lock time.

Table 1. Internally Defined VCOSPEED Settings

PLLDIV VALUE
[dec]
M (=PLLDIV+320)
[dec]
SPEED BITS(1)
[bin]
0…31 320…351 000
32…63 352…383 001
64…95 384…415 010
96…143 416…463 011
144…191 464…511 100
192…223 512…543 101
224…287 544…607 110
288…511 608…831 111
LSB and MSB of the SPEED bits are crossed silicon version 1p0

spacer

NOTE

Boost and Buck clock dividers are not glitchless so clock divider controls should be set before enabling PLL.

Spread Spectrum Modulator

The TPS68470 has a separate PLL for generating a clock signal with spread spectrum. This PLL_SS is enabled using the register bit EN_PLL_SS. The PLL_SS is designed to have fixed reference divider of 32 and fixed feedback divider of 32. Hence it functions as a 1:1 ratio PLL. SS_FREQ and SS_DEPTH bits can be used to control spread spectrum options. SS_FREQ controls the triangular spreading frequency either to 15 kHz or 30 kHz and the SS_ DEPTH control bit can be used to change modulation depth in percentage. The SS_DEPTH is the peak ±change in frequency vs. time resulting from the modulation. If the PLL_SS frequency is plotted vs. time, it would be a triangular waveform whose peak deviation from the mean would be equal to SS_DEPTH. The SS_FREQ is the periodicity of the modulation i.e., if the PLL_SS frequency is plotted vs. time, the period of the triangular modulation would be the reciprocal of SS_FREQ. The PLL_SS will similarly give a lock signal after the start-up timer has reached its maximum value, set by the SWR_SS bits. Spread spectrum PLL output has an output divider that can be controlled from the POSTDIV and POSTDIV2 control registers. Clock driver for HCLK_A and HCLK_B bits can be driven with or without spread spectrum and can be controlled by the MODE_A and MODE_B bits.

Clock Drivers

A clock is driven out from the HCLK_A and HCLK_B pins provided LDO_S_IO is enabled. The output signal to these pins can be selected from the MODE_A [1:0] and MODE_B [1:0] control bits in the CLKCFG1 register. The HCLK_A and HCLK_B outputs can be either disabled, XTAL, PLL, or PLL spread spectrum per Table 2. Their output drive strengths can be controlled with the DRV_STR_A [1:0] and DRV_STR_B [1:0] bits in the CLKCFG2 register.

If both HCLK_A and HCLK_B are to be used, both must be configured using the CLKCFG1 register using a single write command. In order to enable one of the clocks after the other clock is already enabled, both must be disabled before an enable write command is accepted. In addition, if either or both are enabled, they must be disabled prior to turning off the PLL.

Table 2. HCLK_A and HCLK_B Clock Source Selection

MODE_A
[bin]
MODE_B
[bin]
HCLK_A SIGNAL HCLK_B SIGNAL
00 00 No Output No Output
01 01 XTAL XTAL
10 10 PLL after POSTDIV PLL after POSTDIV2
11 11 PLL_SS after POSTDIV PLL_SS after POSTDIV2

spacing

NOTE

When only one clock output is needed, the unused output pin should be left as not connected.

GPIO and Interrupt Generation

The TPS68470 has 7 GPIO pins that can be configured as inputs or outputs along with other features using the GPCTLxA and GPCTLxB registers.

As Inputs, they can be configured with the following options (defaults are shown in bold).

  • Voltage (LDO_IO level or 3V3_SUS level)
  • Hysteresis (yes, no)
  • 50-kΩ pull-up (yes, no)
  • Polarity (normal, Inverted)
  • Edge / level detection (level, negative edge, positive edge)

As outputs, they can be configured as voltage or current drivers with the following options (defaults are shown in bold).

  • Voltage mode (LDO_IO level or 3V3_SUS level)
  • Current mode driver topology (open drain) and drive strength (1, 2, 4, or 8 mA)
  • Polarity (normal, Inverted)

When configured to LDO_IO level, the GPIO input/output buffer is powered from the LDO_IO supply. When configured to 3V3_SUS level, it is powered from the 3V3_SUS input rail.

I2C Daisy Chain

Some image sensors do not allow for the IO line to be powered before the other power rails are up. This limitation prevents the main I2C bus on the TPS68470 and the host processor from being directly connected to the sensor I2C since this needs to be active before any output power from the TPS68470 is being generated.

The TPS68470 has a dedicated sensor IO LDO (LDO_S_IO) and two GPIOs (GPIO 1 and GPIO 2) that can be controlled using the S_I2C_CTL register. The S_EN_IO bit in the S_I2C_CTL register enables/disables the sensor IO LDO. The S_EN_I2C bit in the S_I2C_CTL register configures GPIO1 (SDA) and GPIO2 (SCL) as pass gates for the sensor I2C signals. This way the host processor can enable all sensor power rails before enabling the sensor IO supply (LDO_S_IO) and opening the pass gates from SDA to GPIO1 and SCL to GPIO2.

During I2C communications, the TPS68470 will never show an incomplete I2C transaction.

NOTE

When SDA and SCL are routed to GPIO1 and GPIO2, the mode for these GPIOs must be configured using their respective GPCTLxA registers as inputs with no pull-ups.

Programmable Interrupt Trigger

The Programmable Interrupt Trigger (PIT) feature can be used to trigger an external event such as an Interrupt or a Wake-up. The configuration for the PIT is accomplished using the WAKECFG register and controlled using the PITCTL register. The inputs to the PIT include the following:

  • The value of each generic GPIO pin that is configured as an Input
  • The value of the WAKE bit in the TPS68470 global status register (GSTAT)

Using the WAKECFG register, the WAKE bit in the GSTAT register can be routed to any GPIO pin that is configured as an output. Likewise, any GPIO configured as an input can be used to trigger the Wake-up event provided the GPIO wake control is enabled using the PITCTL register. The polarity of the GPIO input and GPIO output is controlled using the respective GPCTLxB register. The same register can be used to define whether the input is edge or level sensitive. If a level sensitive trigger is used, the Wake signal is cleared when the input state becomes inactive. In the case of an edge sensitive input, the state is held until it is cleared by writing a ‘1’ to the respective bit in the IOWAKESTAT register.

The above mentioned description for the Wake signal also applies if the GPIO is configured as an Interrupt output. In the case where the same GPIO pin is configured for both a Wake and Interrupt event, the PIT performs a logical OR between the two events.

NOTE

The PIT block is powered from the 3V3_SUS rail, such that it remains fully functional when the main 3V3_VDD rail is absent.

Internal Interrupt Signals

Internally, the TPS68470 generates numerous types of different status information which can be used to generate an interrupt to an external controller. The user can select which events will generate an interrupt by either masking or unmasking a specific status in the INTMASK register. The INT_CONF[2:0] bits in the WAKECFG register can be used to select which of the GPIOs will be used as an interrupt output.

Sensor GPO Signals

The TPS68470 has three dedicated discrete signals (S_ENABLE, S_IDLE and S_RESETN) to support an Image sensor. These signals have a direct connection to the image sensor inside the Compact Camera Module. All three signals are permanently configured as LDO_S_IO level outputs. Drive strength of these output buffers can be configured using the SGPO register. The level on each signal (Low or High) reflects the value written to bits in the SGPO register (0 or 1). These signals are used to manage the Sensor Reset, Power Up and Power Down mode change operation.

Power-Up and Software Reset

The TPS68470 power-up-reset unit generates an internal reset event when the sustaining supply (3V3_SUS) powers up. Asserting RESET_IN low after 3V3_SUS is within regulation limits will also generate an internal reset event. Following a reset event, the TPS68470 state is initialized as follows:

  • All internal registers are set to their default state
  • All external voltage regulator outputs are connected to GND with internal pull-down resistor, except for the WLED Boost which has a diode between WLED_SW and WLED_OUT, anode and cathode respectively
  • All GPIOs are configured as input with internal pull-up to IO_OUT
  • All sensor outputs (S_ENABLE, S_IDLE and S_RESETN) are driven to an output low level voltage

The TPS68470 can also be reset by writing 0xFF to the RESET register. This software reset will initialize the device in the same manner as a power-up reset. Since all internal registers are set to a default state following a reset event, it is recommended that all interrupts be serviced prior to initiating a software reset. Otherwise, if the source of the interrupt is no longer present, the interrupt status flag will no longer provide information on the source of the interrupt. However, if the source of the interrupt is still present, the interrupt status flag will once again report the status after the device initialization is complete.

The RESET register is self clearing so it is not necessary to go back and write to the register once the initialization is complete.

Core Buck

The TPS68470 has a synchronous step-down converter which operates at a maximum frequency of 6-MHz pulse width modulation (PWM) at moderate to heavy load currents.

The converter uses a unique frequency locked ring oscillating modulator to achieve best-in-class load and line response which allows the use of tiny inductors and small ceramic input and output capacitors. At the beginning of each switching cycle, the high-side MOSFET switch is turned on and the inductor current ramps up raising the output voltage until the main comparator trips. Once the main comparator trips, the control logic turns off the high side MOSFET switch.

A key advantage of this non-linear architecture is that there is no traditional loop compensation. The loop response to a change in the output voltage (CORE_FB) is essentially instantaneous. As a result, an excellent load transient response is achieved. The absence of a traditional, high-gain compensated linear loop means that the buck converter is inherently stable over a wide range of Inductors and output capacitor values. Although this type of operation normally results in a switching frequency that varies with input voltage and load current, the architecture of this converter uses an internal Frequency Lock Loop (FLL) which holds the switching frequency constant over a wide range of operating conditions.

Buck Converter Switching Frequency

The magnitude of the internal ramp, which is generated from the duty cycle (D), reduces for duty cycles on either side of D = 50%. Thus, there is less overdrive on the main comparator inputs which would normally tend to slow the conversion down. The intrinsic maximum operating frequency of the converter is about 10 MHz to 12 MHz, which is controlled to approximately 5.2 MHz by the integrated frequency locked loop.

When high or low duty cycles are encountered, the loop runs out of range and the conversion frequency falls below 5.2 MHz. The tendency is for the converter to operate more towards a "constant inductor peak current" rather than a "constant frequency". In addition to this behavior which is observed at high duty cycles, it is also noted at low duty cycles.

When the converter is required to operate towards the nominal 5.2 MHz at extreme duty cycles, the application can be assisted by decreasing the ratio of inductance (L) to the output capacitor's equivalent serial inductance (ESL). This increases the ESL step seen at the main comparator's feed-back input thus decreasing its propagation delay which increases the switching frequency. These factor help to implement a high performance camera module in a very small solution size.

Buck Converter Internal Current Limit and Short Detection

The Buck converter has an internal current limit and a thermal shutdown circuit to protect the device during fault conditions. If the maximum current is reached, the output voltage will drop since the load can no longer be supplied with sufficient power. If the thermal shutdown is triggered, the converter is turned off and the TSD bit in the VDCTL register is set . It is important to note that the thermal shutdown and subsequent setting of the TSD bit only occurs when the converter is operating in the PWM mode. During light loads, when the converter is operating in PFM mode, heat dissipation is non existent.

The Buck converter also has a short detection comparator that is triggered if the output, during normal operation, is below 0.5 V. An internal timer is triggered when Vout droops below 0.5V and after 10ms, the converter is turned off.

Low Dropout Voltage Regulators (LDOs)

All LDOs in the TPS68470 use the same topology where only the pass transistor is scaled based on the voltage and current requirements described in the Electrical Characteristics. Each LDO has its own independent current limit. The LDOs have low quiescent current and deliver excellent line and load transient performance. These characteristics, combined with low noise and good PSRR with little (VIN – VOUT) headroom, make these LDOs ideal for compact camera module applications.

LDO Output Capacitor Requirements

Ceramic capacitors are recommended, because these capacitors have minimal variation in capacitance value and equivalent series resistance (ESR) over temperature. Based on the temperature expected on the board, X5R or X7R type capacitors should be used.

However, the LDOs in the TPS68470 are designed to be stable with minimum effective capacitance at the output that is stated in the electrical characteristics table of each LDO. Thus, the LDOs are stable with capacitors of other dielectric types as well, as long as the effective capacitance under operating bias voltage and temperature is greater than stated in the electrical characteristics table. This effective capacitance refers to the capacitance that the LDO sees under operating bias voltage and temperature conditions; that is, the capacitance after taking both bias voltage and temperature de-rating into consideration. In addition to allowing the use of cheaper dielectrics, this capability of being stable with stated effective capacitance also enables the use of smaller footprint capacitors that have higher de-rating in size and space constrained applications.

Using a capacitor rated at the minimum stable value at the output of the LDO does not ensure stability because the effective capacitance under the specified operating conditions would be less than specified. From an ESR perspective, the recommendation is to use capacitors with a maximum ESR less than 200 mΩ.

LDO Internal Current Limit and Short Detection

All LDOs have internal current limit to protect the device during fault conditions. During current limit, the output sources a fixed amount of current that is largely independent of the output voltage. In such a case, the output voltage is not regulated, and is VOUT = ILIMIT × RLOAD. The PMOS pass transistor dissipates (VIN – VOUT) × ILIMIT until thermal shutdown is triggered. If the thermal shutdown is triggered, all power rails except LDO_IO are turned off .

All LDO outputs also have a short detection comparator that is triggered if the output, during normal operation, is below 0.5 V. An internal timer is triggered when Vout droops below 0.5V and after 10 ms, the LDO is turned off. If a short is detected, the enable bit for the shorted LDO is cleared and if an interrupt is generated due to the short condition, the VRSHORT register can be used to determine which LDO has a shorted output.

Dropout Voltage

All LDOs use a PMOS pass transistor to achieve a low dropout. When (VIN – VOUT) is less than the dropout voltage (VDO), the PMOS pass device is in the linear region of operation and the input-to-output resistance is the RDS(ON) of the PMOS pass element. VDO scales approximately with output current because the PMOS device behaves as a resistor in dropout.

As with any linear regulator, PSRR and transient responses are degraded as (VIN – VOUT) approaches dropout.

WLED Boost Converter and WLED Drivers

The TPS68470 employs a 2-MHz constant-frequency, current-mode boost converter to generate the output voltage required to drive high-power LEDs. The device integrates a power stage based on an NMOS switch and a synchronous NMOS rectifier. The device also implements two linear low-side current regulators to control the LED currents when the WLED voltages are higher than the diode forward voltage.

The duty cycle of the converter is set by the error amplifier and the saw-tooth ramp applied to the comparator. Because the control architecture is based on a current-mode control, a compensation ramp is added to allow stable operation at duty cycles larger than 50%. The converter is a fully-integrated synchronous-boost converter, always operating in continuous-conduction mode. This allows low-noise operation, and avoids ringing on the switch pin, which would be seen on a converter when entering discontinuous-conduction mode.

The boost converter of the TPS68470 not only operates as a regulated current sink but also as a standard voltage-boost regulator. In the device, the voltage-mode operation can be activated by a software command using the VMODE bit in the VWLEDCTL register. The output must be enabled using the ENABLE bit in the VWLEDCTL register. This additional operating mode can be useful when supplying other high-power devices in the system, such as a hands-free audio power amplifier, or any other component requiring a supply voltage higher than the system supply voltage.

The WLED Boost power stage is capable of supplying a maximum total output current of 2 A. The TPS68470 provides two constant-current sinks, one on the DRV_WLED1 pin and the other on the DRV_WLED2 pin, such that each is capable of sinking up to 1000 mA while in flash mode. In order to keep track of LED operation, the LEDs are monitored using the WLEDSTAT register. Additionally, the WLED Boost die temperature is monitored using the WLED_T[1:0] bits in the VWLEDCTL register.

Control of the WLED Boost and WLED drivers is done using the I2C interface. Some of the features are listed below.

  • The WLED Boost can be set in constant output voltage mode using the VMODE bit in the VWLEDCTL register
  • The WLED Boost output voltage can be adjusted while in constant output voltage mode with the VWLEDVAL register
  • The WLEDs can be set to one of four modes (Flash, Torch/Video Light, Red-Eye Reduction and Focus Assist) by using the MODE[1:0] bits in the WLEDCTL register
  • The brightness of the external WLEDs can be controlled with the WLEDMAXF (Flash), WLEDMAXT (Torch/Video Light), WLEDMAXRER (Red-Eye Reduction), and WLEDMAXAF (Focus Assist) registers
  • Safety timers can be programmed using the WLEDTO and WLEDTIMER_MSB/WLEDTIMER_LSB registers.

WLED Driver Operation

The TPS68470 device can drive one or two LEDs for applications that require Flash, Torch/Video Light, Red-Eye Reduction, or Focus Assist functions. The TPS68470 device utilizes LED forward-voltage sensing circuitry on the DRV_WLED1 and DRV_WLED2 pins to optimize the power-stage boost ratio for maximum power efficiency. Due to the nature of the sensing circuitry, it is not recommended to leave any of the DRV_WLEDx pins unused if the operation has not been disabled via the DISLED1 or DISLED2 bits in the WLEDCTL register. Leaving the DRV_WLEDx pins unconnected, without disabling the respective LED driver output, forces the control loop into high gain, and eventually trips the output overvoltage protection. The DRV_WLEDx pins may be connected together to drive one or two LEDs at higher currents. Connecting the current sink inputs in parallel does not affect the internal operation of the TPS68470. For additonal information on the proper operation, reference the DISLED1 and DISLED2 bits in the WLEDCTL register.

WLED Modes

For a more flexible system integration, the TPS68470 offers several options for activating the WLEDs. The WLEDs can be programmed to four different modes of operation by using the MODE[1:0] bits in the WLEDCTL register.

FLASH: MODE[1:0] = '00''


The flash operation can be triggered either by an I2C software command (START bit in the WLEDCTL register) or by means of a dedicated S_STROBE signal. To simplify flash synchronization with the camera module, the TPS68470 uses the S_STROBE input pin to turn on the WLED current with zero latency. In Flash mode, the S_STROBE input is always enabled. However, operation using the S_STROBE input requires that the S_IO_LDO be enabled. If the WLEDC1 and/or WLEDC2 register bits are set to a higher current than is set in the WLEDMAXF register, the current in flash mode will be limited by the WLEDMAXF register settings.

Regardless of whether the flash is operated using the S_STROBE signal or the I2C command, the maximum duration of the flash pulse is controlled by means of internal user-programmable safety timers configured using the WLEDTO register and the WLEDTIMER_MSB/WLEDTIMER_LSB registers.

The Flash trigger can be set to either edge or level sensitive. If set to edge sensitive, the WLED will turn on for the amount of time programmed by the FLASH[2:0] bits in the WLEDTO register or by the settings in the WLEDTIMER_MSB/WLEDTIMER_LSB registers, whichever time is less. If the trigger is set to level sensitive, the WLED will turn on and remain on for as long as the hardware signal (S_STROBE) or software command (START bit) is set to a logic high provided the total time is less than the time set by the FLASH[2:0] bits in the WLEDTO register.

NOTE

The WLEDTO register cannot be programmed while the WLED boost is enabled.

TORCH: MODE[1:0] = '01''


The Torch mode is enabled immediately once the MODE[1:0] bits in the WLEDCTL register are set to ‘01’ and then the EN bit is set to a ‘1’. The torch mode is disabled by writing a '0' to the EN bit in the WLEDCTL register. In this mode, the S_STROBE input is disabled. The device regulates the LED current in torch/video light mode regardless of the S_STROBE input and the START bit. If the WLEDC1 and/or WLEDC2 register bits are set to a higher current than is set in the WLEDMAXT register, the current in torch mode will be limited by the WLEDMAXT register settings. A watchdog timer is present when the WLED mode is set to Torch/Video Light mode. In order to avoid the WLEDs from turning off as a result of the torch/video light safety timeout of 13 seconds, the MODE[1:0] must be refreshed within the 13 second window.

NOTE

The Torch timeout counter is based on the 2-MHz clock coming to the Boost regulator which may change depending on the clock generated from the PLL.

RED-EYE REDUCTION: MODE[1:0] = '10''


In this mode, the S_STROBE input is enabled. The flash pulse can be triggered by the S_STROBE synchronization signal, or by a software command (START bit in WLEDCTL register). If the WLEDC1 and/or WLEDC2 register bits are set to a higher current than is set in the WLEDMAXRER register, the current in the Red-Eye Reduction mode will be limited by the WLEDMAXRER register settings. When using the software command or edge trigger, the pulse length is determined by the WLEDTIMER_MSB and WLEDTIMER_LSB registers. The register bit settings in the WLEDTO safety timer limits the max pulse length in both S_STROBE and software mode and is calculated based on the RER[1:0] control bits.

FOCUS ASSIST: MODE[1:0] = '11''


In this mode, the S_STROBE input is disabled. The device regulates the LED current in focus assist light mode regardless of the S_STROBE inputs and the START bit. This mode is enabled immediately once the MODE[1:0] bits in the WLEDCTL register are set to ‘11’ and then the EN bit is set to a ‘1’. If the WLEDC1 and/or WLEDC2 register bits are set to a higher current than is set in the WLEDMAXAF register, the current in the Focus Assist mode will be limited by the WLEDMAXAF register settings. The register bit settings in the WLEDTO safety timer limits the max pulse length and is calculated based on the FA[1:0] control bits.

WLED Trigger Options

If the MODE[1:0] bits in the WLEDCTL register are set to Flash or Red-Eye Reduction, the TPS68470 offers a couple of WLED trigger options.

Level-Sensitive Flash Trigger (TRIG = 0)

If the TRIG bit in the WLEDCTL register is set to 'Level Sensitive', the flash pulse is started either by a leading edge on the synchronization source (S_STROBE) or by a positive transition on the START bit. The polarity of the S_STROBE edge is set by the TRIG_POL bit in the WLEDCTL register. This bit does not have any effect on the polarity of the START bit. The internal safety timer defined by the settings in the WLEDTO register is triggered on the leading edge and stopped by a trailing edge of either the S_STROBE pin or the START bit. However, if the S_STROBE or START bit pulse width is greater than the time defined in the WLEDTO register, the WLEDTO register settings will dominate such that a timeout will occur reducing the flash pulse.

TPS68470 level_sense_timer.gif Figure 6. Level Sensitive Timer

Edge Trigger Flash (TRIG = 1)

If the TRIG bit in the WLEDCTL register is set to 'Edge Sensitive', the duration of the flash pulse is defined by the WLEDTIMER_MSB and WLEDTIMER_LSB registers provided that the duration is less than the register settings in the WLEDTO safety timer. The flash pulse is started either by a leading edge on the synchronization source (S_STROBE) or by a positive transition on the START bit. The polarity of the S_STROBE edge is set by the TRIG_POL bit in the WLEDCTL register. This bit does not have any effect on the polarity of the START bit. Once running, the timer ignores both types of triggering signals and only stops after the time set in the WLEDTIMER_MSB and WLEDTIMER_LSB registers expires. The START bit is reset by the timeout signal.

TPS68470 edge_sense_timer.gif Figure 7. Edge Sensitive Timer (Single Trigger Event)

Blanking (Tx-Mask) for Instantaneous Flash-Current Reduction

The TPS68470 device has the capability of using GPIO2, GPIO3, or GPIO4 as a Tx-Mask hardware signal. The Tx-Mask signal can be used to reduce the overall current drawn from the battery if other system components require high energy at the same time. This dedicated hardware signal input can be configured using the TXMASK_CONF[1:0] bits in the WAKECFG register. When the Tx-Mask input signal is driven high, the WLED current in flash, red-eye reduction or focus assist mode is immediately reduced to the programmed torch mode level. The Tx-Mask function has no influence on the pulse duration set by the WLEDTO, WLEDTIMER_MSB and WLEDTIMER_LSB registers.

Voltage Mode

In this mode, the TPS68470 boost operates as a standard voltage-boost regulator. The voltage-mode operation is enabled by setting both the VMODE bit to a '1' and the ENABLE bit to a '1' in the VWLEDCTL register. The device regulates a constant output voltage between 3.68 V and 5.48 V based on the OV[3:0] bit settings in the VWLEDVAL register.

Indicator LED Operation

The TPS68470 device has dedicated pins for driving two indicator LEDs (ILEDA and ILEDB) which can be used for visual feedback to the camera operation mode or a Privacy Warning indicator. The indicator LED drivers are low-side constant current sources which drive low VF LEDs. The ILEDA current is constant at 16mA. The ILEDB current is regulated directly from the 3V3_VDD input voltage and is programmed using the CTRLB[1:0] bits in the ILEDCTL register.

Retriggerable Pulse Extender

The Retriggerable Pulse Extender (RPE) block is enabled whenever the CORE buck is enabled. If S_VSYNC is driven high (3.3-V logic), the ILEDA output drive current is set to a max current of 16 mA regardless of the ENA bit setting in the ILEDCTL register. There is no dependency on any other register bit value.

The operation is as follows:

  • If S_VSYNC is conected to GND (a logic low), the ILEDA ENA bit does not follow the state of the CORE enable
  • If S_VSYNC is connected to 3.3V (logic high), the ILEDA ENA bit follows the state of the CORE enable
  • The ILEDA can also be enabled via an I2C write
  • S_VSYNC has an internal 10-kΩ pull-down resistor. If S_VSYNC is connected to 3.3 V, the 10-K pull-down path is removed to reduce leakage current

NOTE

When the RPE function is not used, S_VSYNC should be connected to GND. In this mode, the ILED_A driver enable does not depend on the state of the CORE buck enable. However, the ILED_A driver can still be enabled via the ENA bit in the ILEDCTL register.

Safe Operation and Protection Features

LED Temperature Monitoring (Finger-Burn Protection)

The TPS68470 LED temperature monitoring feature is enabled using the ENTMON bit in the WLEDSTAT register. The ENTMON bit must be enabled prior to enabling the WLEDs via the EN bit in the WLEDCTL register. If the WLEDs are enabled first, it is possible that the TSD bit in the WLEDSTAT register will be set keeping the WLED driver from being enabled. Critical temperatures are handled in two stages reflected by two bits in the WLEDSTAT register: LEDWARN provides an early warning to the camera engine, LEDHOT immediately halts the flash operation.

The LED temperature is sensed by measuring the voltage drop of a negative-temperature-coefficient resistor connected between the WLED_NTC and GND pins. An internal current source provides a bias of 24 uA for the NTC and the WLED_NTC pin voltage is compared to internal thresholds (1.05 V and 0.345 V) to protect the LEDs against overheating.

The LEDWARN and LEDHOT bits reflect the LED temperature. The LEDWARN bit is set when the voltage at the WLED_NTC pin is lower than 1.05 V. This threshold corresponds to an LED warning temperature value; device operation is still permitted. While regulating LED current (i.e., torch light or flash modes), the LEDHOT bit is latched when the voltage at the WLED_NTC pin is lower than 0.345 V. This threshold corresponds to an excessive LED temperature value; device operation is immediately halted and the MODE[1:0] bits are reset.

The LEDWARN and LEDHOT bits will generate an interrupt and also report a status via the WLEDF bit in the GSTAT register unless the WLEDF bit is masked in the INTMASK register. The LEDWARN and LEDHOT bits are cleared by writing a '1' to the WLEDF bit in the GSTAT register provided the EN bit in the WLEDCTL register is set to 'disabled'. Masking the WLEDF bit in the INTMASK register will also clear the WLEDF bit in the GSTAT register.

LED Failure Modes (Open/Short Detection) and Overvoltage Protection

The TPS68470 devices incorporate protection features to indicate if the connected LED(s) are failing. These protections cover overvoltage conditions, which are caused by a failing LED showing open circuit behavior, as well as short circuit conditions caused by a failing LED or further reasons causing a short circuit condition. If such failure conditions occur, these are indicated by setting a failure detection flag. The overvoltage protection of ILEDA is disabled to allow setting of the LED current also with a serial resistor. Furthermore, the maximum current drawn from the boost output is limited by the low side WLED drivers.

WLED Open Circuit Detection/Over Voltage Protection

If the connected LED(s) fail showing an open circuit behavior or are disconnected, the WLED_OUT output voltage must be limited to prevent the step-up converter from exceeding critical values. An overvoltage protection is implemented to avoid the output voltage exceeding critical values for the device and possibly for the system it is supplying. For this protection the TPS68470 output voltage is monitored internally. The TPS68470 device limits WLED_OUT to 6.0 V (typ) and the boost OVP flag is set in the GSTAT register.

LED Current Ramp-Up/Down

To achieve smooth LED current waveforms and avoid excessive input voltage drop, the TPS68470 device actively controls the LED current ramp-up / down sequence.

The WLED enable (bit 0 of the VWLEDCTL register) must be set high when enabling the WLED module in order for the RAMP DOWN functionality to be operational. Bit 2 of the WLEDCTL register must also be set to high for a functional RAMP DOWN. If only bit 2 of the WLEDCTL register is set to a high, the RAMP DOWN function will not be operational once disabled by setting bit 2 of the WLEDCTL register to a low state.

In the case of a die temperature shutdown (TSD) or WLED thermal shutdown (LEDHOT), the RAMP DOWN feature is disabled so that the Boost and Flash modules turn off immediately.

Table 3. LED Current Ramp-Up/Down Control vs Operating Mode

RAMP DIRECTION FLASH AND FOCUS ASSIST MODE TORCH AND RED EYE REDUCTION
LED CURRENT RAMP-UP ISTEP = 32.5 mA per LED ISTEP = 32.5 mA per LED
TSTEP = 12 µs (single LED)
TSTEP = 24 µs (dual LED)
TSTEP = 0.5 µs (single LED)
TSTEP = 1 µs (dual LED)
Slew-rate = 2.71 mA/µs Slew-rate = 65 mA/µs
LED CURRENT RAMP-DOWN ISTEP = 32.5 mA per LED ISTEP = 32.5 mA per LED
TSTEP = 0.5 µs (single LED)
TSTEP = 1 µs (dual LED)
TSTEP = 0.5 µs (single LED)
TSTEP = 1 µs (dual LED)
Slew-rate = 65 mA/µs Slew-rate = 65 mA/µs

Short Circuit Protection

The TPS68470 incorporates protection to the LED short by the WLED drivers but cannot protect against a short at WLED_OUT.

If a short circuit condition occurs while the WLED(s) are operated, the low side current sinks DRV_WLED1, DRV_WLED2 limit the maximum output current as programmed for the respective operation mode. If a short circuit condition occurs, the current sinks increase their input resistance to prevent excessive current to be drawn. Furthermore, the WLED Failure flag (WLEDF) is set to indicate the short circuit condition. WLEDF is triggered if the LED forward voltage drops below 1.23 V typically. The second protection is the current limit which generally limits the current drawn from WLED_OUT.

Hot Die Detection and Thermal Shutdown

The TPS68470 device offers two levels of die temperature monitoring and protection, which are hot die detection and thermal shutdown functionality. The hot die detector WLED_T[1:0] reflects the instantaneous junction temperature when the Boost is enabled. The hot die detector monitors the junction temperature but does not shut down the device. It provides an early warning to the camera host processor to avoid excessive power dissipation thus preventing from thermal shutdown during the next high-power flash strobe.

As soon as the junction temperature TJ exceeds 160°C typical, the device goes into a global thermal shutdown. In this mode, all LDOs except for LDO_IO are disabled. If the buck converter and the boost are operating based on the PLL clock, they will also be turned off as a result of disabling the LDO_PLL. The ILEDA, ILEDB, HCLK_A and HCLK_B are also turned off. The WLED_T[1:0] bits will be set only if the Boost is enabled and the TSD bit in the VACTL register will be set to indicate an LDO Thermal shutdown has occured.

The TSD bit in the VACTL register can be cleared by either a hardware reset or a software reset. The TSD bit in the VACTL register will also be cleared if the TSD_FLAG bit in the INTMASK register is changed from 'Not Masked' to 'Masked'.

Table 4. Die Temperature BIts

WLED_T[1:0] TJ
00 <55°C
01 55°C ≤ TJ ≤ 70°C
11 >70°C
10 Illegal state

WLED Boost Inductor Selection

A boost converter requires two main passive components for storing energy during the conversion. A boost inductor and a storage capacitor at the output are required. The TPS68470 device integrates a current limit protection circuitry. The peak current of the low-side NMOS switch is sensed to limit the maximum current flowing through the switch and the inductor. The typical peak current limit (2000 mA … 5000 mA) is user selectable via the I2C interface.

In order to optimize solution size the TPS68470 device has been designed to operate with inductance values between a minimum of 1.3 µH and maximum of 2.9 µH. In typical high-current white LED applications a 2.2-µH inductance is recommended.

To select the boost inductor, it is recommended to keep the possible peak inductor current below the current limit threshold of the power switch in the chosen configuration. The highest peak current through the inductor and the power switch depends on the output load, the input and output voltages. Estimation of the maximum average inductor current and the maximum inductor peak current can be done using Equation 1 and Equation 2:

Equation 1. TPS68470 Eq1_IL_slvscj1.gif
Equation 2. TPS68470 Eq2_ILpeak_slvscj1.gif

where:

f = switching frequency

L = inductance value

n = estimated efficiency

The losses in the inductor caused by magnetic hysteresis losses and copper losses are a major parameter for total circuit efficiency.

I2C Bus Operation

The I2C Bus is a communications link between a master and a series of slave pins. The link is established using a two-wired bus consisting of a Serial Clock signal (SCL) and a Serial Data signal (SDA). The serial clock is sourced by the master. The serial data line is bi-directional for data communication between the master and the slave pins. Each device has an open drain output to transmit data on the serial data line. An external pull-up resistor must be placed on the serial data line to pull the drain output high during data transmission.

The TPS68470 hosts a slave I2C interface that is compliant to the 3.0 I2C standard. The TPS68470 supports data rates up to 400 kbit/s and auto-increment addressing.

The TPS68470 supports four different read and two different write operations; single read from a defined location, single read from a current location, sequential read starting from a defined location, sequential read from current location, single write to a defined location, sequential write starting from a defined location.

All of the supported read and write operations are described in the following sections.

Single Write to a Defined Location

Figure 8 shows the format of a single write to a defined location. First, the master issues a start condition, followed by a seven-bit I2C address. Next, the master writes a zero to signify that it wishes to conduct a write operation. Upon receiving an acknowledge from the slave, the master writes the eight-bit register number across the bus. Following a second acknowledge, the TPS68470 sets the I2C register to a defined value and the master writes the eight-bit data value across the bus. Upon receiving a third acknowledge, the TPS68470 auto increments the internal I2C register number by one and the master issues a stop condition. This action concludes the register write.

TPS68470 sing_wr_lvscj1.gif Figure 8. Single Write to a Defined Location

Single Read From a Defined Location and Current Location

Figure 9 shows the format of a single read from a defined location. First, the master issues a start condition followed by a seven-bit I2C address. Next, the master writes a zero to signify that it conducts a write operation. Upon receiving an acknowledge from the slave, the master writes the eight-bit register number across the bus. Following a second acknowledge, the TPS68470 sets the internal I2C register number to a defined value. Then the master issues a repeat start condition and a seven-bit I2C address followed by a one to signify that it conducts a read operation. Upon receiving a third acknowledge, the master releases the bus to the TPS68470. The TPS68470 then writes the eight-bit data value from the register across the bus. The master acknowledges receiving this byte and issues a stop condition. This action concludes the register read.

TPS68470 sing_rd_dl_lvscj1.gif Figure 9. Single Read From a Defined Location

Shown in Figure 10 is the single read from the current location. If the read command is issued without defining the register number first, the TPS68470 writes out the data from the current register from the device memory.

TPS68470 sing_rd_cl_lvscj1.gif Figure 10. Single Read From the Current Location

Sequential Read and Write

Sequential read and write allows simple and fast access to the TPS68470 registers. Figure 11 shows a sequential read from a defined location. If the master does not issue a stop condition after providing the ACK, the TPS68470 auto increments the register number and writes the data from the next register.

TPS68470 seq_rd_dl_lvscj1.gif Figure 11. Sequential Read from a Defined Location

Figure 12 shows a sequential write. If the I2C master does not provide a stop condition after the TPS68470 has issued an ACK, the TPS68470 will auto increment its address register by 1 so that the master can write to the next register.

TPS68470 seq_wr_lvscj1.gif Figure 12. Sequential Write

If a read is started without writing the register value first, the TPS68470 writes out data from the current location. If the master does not issue a STOP condition after ACK, the TPS68470 auto increments the I2C register and writes out the data. This continues until the master issues a STOP condition. This is shown in Figure 13.

TPS68470 seq_rd_cl_lvscj1.gif Figure 13. Sequential Read Starting From a Current Location

Subaddress Definition

The address bits used in the slave address portion of the I2C transaction are defined by the device pins I2C_ICA and I2C_ICB. The I2C_ICA and I2C_ICB pins can be tied to either GND, VDD (LDO_IO), SDA, or SCL. Figure 14 shows the derivation of the I2C sub address based on the I2C_ICA and I2C_ICB connections. Table 5 shows the values of the address bits for all combinations of I2C_ICA and I2C_ICB.

TPS68470 sub_add_lvscj1.gif Figure 14. Sub Address in I2C Transmission
Start – Start Condition ACK – Acknowledge
ICA, ICB – Device Address: Device address is selectable via I2C_ICA and I2C_ICB input pin. S(7:0) – Sub address: defined per register map.
D(7:0) – Data; Data to be loaded into the device
R/nW – Read / not Write Select Bit Stop – Stop Condition

Table 5. ICA and ICB(2:0) Sub Address Bits with Different I2C_ICA and I2C_ICB Pin Configurations

I2C_ICA and I2C_ICB PIN CONNECTIONS ICA ICB(2:0) WRITE ADDRESS READ ADDRESS
I2C_ICA I2C_ICB
VDD VDD 0 000 0x90 0x91
VDD GND 0 001 0x92 0x93
VDD SDA 0 010 0x94 0x95
VDD SCL 0 011 0x96 0x97
GND VDD 0 100 0x98 0x99
GND GND 0 101 0x9A 0x9B
GND SDA 0 110 0x9C 0x9D
GND SCL 0 111 0x9E 0x9F
SDA VDD 1 000 0xB0 0xB1
SDA GND 1 001 0xB2 0xB3
SDA SDA 1 010 0xB4 0xB5
SDA SCL 1 011 0xB6 0xB7
SCL VDD 1 100 0xB8 0xB9
SCL GND 1 101 0xBA 0xBB
SCL SDA 1 110 0xBC 0xBD
SCL SCL 1 111 0xBE 0xBF

I2C Device Address, Start and Stop Condition

Data transmission is initiated with a start bit from the master as shown in Figure 15. The start condition is recognized when the SDA line transitions from high to low during the high portion of the SCL signal. Upon reception of a start bit, the device will receive serial data on the SDA input and check for valid address and control information. SDA data is latched by the TPS68470 on the rising edge of the SCL line. If the appropriate device address bits are set for the device, the TPS68470 issues the ACK by pulling the SDA line low on the next falling edge after 8th bit is latched. SDA is kept low until the next falling edge of the SCL line.

Data transmission is completed by either the reception of a stop condition or the reception of the data word sent to the device. A stop condition is recognized as a low to high transition of the SDA input during the high portion of the SCL signal. All other transitions of the SDA line must occur during the low portion of the SCL signal. An acknowledge is issued after the reception of valid address, sub-address and data words. (See Figure 16.)

TPS68470 I2C_protocol.gif Figure 15. I2C Start / Stop / Acknowledge Protocol
TPS68470 I2C_timing.gif Figure 16. I2C Data Transmission Timing

Device Functional Modes

Operation with a Single Input Power Rail

The TPS68470 was designed such that both the 3V3_SUS and 3V3_VDD pins can be sourced from the same supply. However, if both pins are connected together, the device will never enter the 'Sleep' mode.

Sequencing the Input Power Rails

If the input power rails have to be sequenced, the recommendation is to turn on the power to the 3V3_SUS pin first and then to the 3V3_VDD pin. On power down, the recommendation is to remove power from the 3V3_VDD pin first.

Register Map

REGISTER ADDRESS REGISTER NAME REGISTER GROUP FUNCTION
0x00 RESERVED - Reserved
0x01 GSTAT Status Global status
0x02 VRSTAT Status VR status
0x03 VRSHORT Status VR short status
0x04 INTMASK Configuration Interrupt mask
0x05 VCOSPEED Configuration PLL VCO speed control
0x06 POSTDIV2 Configuration HCLK_B PLL output divider
0x07 BOOSTDIV Configuration PLL output divider for boost clock
0x08 BUCKDIV Configuration PLL output divider for buck clock
0x09 PLL_SWR Configuration PLL lock timer controls
0x0A XTALDIV Configuration PLL reference divider for sensor
0x0B PLLDIV Configuration PLL feedback divider
0x0C POSTDIV Configuration HCLK_A PLL output divider
0x0D PLLCTL Configuration PLL control
0x0E PLLCTL2 Configuration Spread spectrum PLL control
0x0F CLKCFG1 Configuration HCLK_A ad HCLK_B configuration
0x10 CLKCFG2 Configuration HCLK_A and HCLK_B drive strengths
0x11 - 0x13 RESERVED - Reserved
0x14 GPCTL0A GPIO GPIO 0 control
0x15 GPCTL0B GPIO GPIO 0 control
0x16 GPCTL1A GPIO GPIO 1 control
0x17 GPCTL1B GPIO GPIO 1 control
0x18 GPCTL2A GPIO GPIO 2 control
0x19 GPCTL2B GPIO GPIO 2 control
0x1A GPCTL3A GPIO GPIO 3 control
0x1B GPCTL3B GPIO GPIO 3 control
0x1C GPCTL4A GPIO GPIO 4 control
0x1D GPCTL4B GPIO GPIO 4 control
0x1E GPCTL5A GPIO GPIO 5 control
0x1F GPCTL5B GPIO GPIO 5 control
0x20 GPCTL6A GPIO GPIO 6 control
0x21 GPCTL6B GPIO GPIO 6 control
0x22 SGPO GPIO Sensor general purpose output
0x23 PITCTL Configuration Programmable interrupt trigger control
0x24 WAKECFG Configuration Wake and interrupt output configuration
0x25 IOWAKESTAT Status GPIO interrupt status
0x26 GPDI GPIO GPIO Data in
0x27 GPDO GPIO GPIO Data out
0x28 ILEDCTL GPIO ILED output control
0x29 WLEDSTAT WLED White LED status
0x2A VWLEDILIM WLED WLED coil current limit setting
0x2B VWLEDVAL WLED WLED voltage adjustment
0x2C WLEDMAXRER WLED White LED max current in red-eye-reduction mode
0x2D WLEDMAXT WLED White LED max current in torch/video light mode
0x2E WLEDMAXAF WLED White LED max current in autofocus mode
0x2F WLEDMAXF WLED White LED max current in flash mode
0x30 WLEDTO WLED Flash LED timeout configuration
0x31 VWLEDCTL WLED WLED VR control
0x32 WLEDTMR_MSB WLED Flash pulse duration MSB
0x33 WLEDTMR_LSB WLED Flash pulse duration LSB
0x34 WLEDC1 WLED Flash LED 1 current setting
0x35 WLEDC2 WLED Flash LED 2 current setting
0x36 WLEDCTL WLED White LED control
0x37 - 0x3B RESERVED - Reserved
0x3C VCMVAL Regulator VCM voltage adjustment
0x3D VAUX1VAL Regulator AUX1 voltage adjustment
0x3E VAUX2VAL Regulator AUX2 voltage adjustment
0x3F VIOVAL Regulator IO voltage adjustment
0x40 VSIOVAL Regulator S_IO voltage adjustment
0x41 VAVAL Regulator ANA voltage adjustment
0x42 VDVAL Regulator CORE voltage adjustment
0x43 S_I2C_CTL Control Sensor I2C interface control
0x44 VCMCTL Regulator VCM VR control
0x45 VAUX1CTL Regulator AUX1 VR control
0x46 VAUX2CTL Regulator AUX2 VR control
0x47 VACTL Regulator ANA VR control
0x48 VDCTL Regulator CORE VR control
0x49 - 0x4F RESERVED - Reserved
0x50 RESET Control Soft reset
0x51 - 0x7F RESERVED - Reserved
0x80 - 0xEF RESERVED - Reserved
0xFF REVID ID Silicon Revision Identification

GSTAT Register (address = 0x01) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 17. GSTAT Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name SHORT_FLAG PWR_FLAG ILEDF WLEDF OVP UVLO TSD_FLAG WAKE
Read/Write R/W1C R/W1C R/W1C R/W1C R/W1C R/W1C R/W1C R
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; R/W1C = Read/Write 1 to Clear

Table 6. GSTAT Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 WAKE R 0 Status of Wake Event external interrupt if GPIO inputs are configured in the IOWAKESTAT[6:0] as active
0: Not detected
1: Wake Event detected
Bit 1 TSD_FLAG(1) R/W 0 Status of Max Die Temperature interrupt for WLED Boost converter (VWLEDCTL[1]), Core Buck converter (VDCTL[3]) or all LDOs (VACTL[1])
0: Not detected
1: Max Die Temperature exceeded
Bit 2 3V3_VDD_UVLO R/W 0 Status of 3V3_VDD undervoltage lockout (UVLO) interrupt
0: Not detected
1: UVLO detected
Bit 3 OVP R/W 0 Status of WLED Boost converter (WLED_OUT) over voltage protection interrupt
0: Not detected
1: Overvoltage detected
Bit 4 WLEDF(2) R/W 0 Status of the WLED interrupt defined by the WLEDSTAT [5,4,2 and 1] regsiter bits (LEDF, TO, LEDHOT and LEDWARN)
0: Not detected
1: LEDF, TO, LEDHOT and/or LEDWARN detected
Bit 5 ILEDF R/W 0 Status of ILEDB or ILEDA interrupt defined by the ILEDCTL[7,3] register bits
0: Not detected
1: ILEDA and/or ILEDB failure detected
Bit 6 PWR_FLAG R/W 0 Status of any Voltage Regulator (VR) power good output defined by the VRSTAT[7:0] and PLLCTL[2] register bits
0: Not detected
1: A transition of 'not detected' to 'detected' has occured on at least one of the VRs
Bit 7 SHORT_FLAG R/W1C 0 Status of any Voltage Regulator (VR) short circuit detection defined by the VRSHORT[7:0] and PLLCTL[3] register bits
0: Not detected
1: A short circuit has been detected
If the TSD_FLAG is masked in the INTMASK register, the device will not protect itself with the Thermal Shutdown and the TSD_FLAG bit in the GSTAT register will not indicate a Max Die Temperature. status
The WLEDF bit can only be reset if the Boost and WLED driver control bit (bit D1 - EN) in the WLEDCTL register is disabled.

VRSTAT Register (address = 0x02) [reset = –]

Figure 18. VRSTAT Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name AUX2_ GOOD AUX1_ GOOD WLED_GOOD S_IO_GOOD CORE_GOOD ANA_GOOD IO_GOOD VCM_GOOD
Read/Write R R R R R R R R
Reset Value - - - - - - - -
LEGEND: R = Read only

Table 7. VRSTAT Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 VCM_GOOD R Status of VCM_OUT voltage rail
0: Output below power good threshold
1: Output above power good threshold
Bit 1 IO_GOOD R Status of IO_OUT voltage rail
0: Output below power good threshold
1: Output above power good threshold
Bit 2 ANA_GOOD R Status of ANA_OUT voltage rail
0: Output below power good threshold
1: Output above power good threshold
Bit 3 CORE_GOOD R Status of CORE_OUT voltage rail
0: Output below power good threshold
1: Output above power good threshold
Bit 4 S_IO_GOOD R Status of S_IO_OUT voltage rail
0: Output below power good threshold
1: Output above power good threshold
Bit 5 WLED_GOOD R Status of WLED_OUT voltage rail
0: Output below power good threshold
1: Output above power good threshold
Bit 6 AUX1_GOOD R Status of AUX1_OUT voltage rail
0: Output below power good threshold
1: Output above power good threshold
Bit 7 AUX2_GOOD R Status of AUX2_OUT voltage rail
0: Output below power good threshold
1: Output above power good threshold

VRSHORT Register (address = 0x03) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 19. VRSHORT Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name AUX2 AUX1 RSVD S_IO CORE ANA IO VCM
Read/Write R R R R R R R R
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R = Read only

Table 8. VRSHORT Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 VCM R 0 Status of the VCM_OUT voltage rail
0: No short
1: Short (output below 0.5 V)
Bit 1 IO R 0 Status of the IO_OUT voltage rail
0: No short
1: Short (output below 0.5 V)
Bit 2 ANA R 0 Status of the ANA_OUT voltage rail
0: No short
1: Short (output below 0.5 V)
Bit 3 CORE R 0 Status of the CORE_OUT voltage rail
0: No short
1: Short (output below 0.5 V)
Bit 4 S_IO R 0 Status of the S_IO_OUT voltage rail
0: No short
1: Short (output below 0.5 V)
Bit 5 RSVD R 0 Reserved
Bit 6 AUX1 R 0 Status of the AUX1_OUT voltage rail
0: No short
1: Short (output below 0.5V)
Bit 7 AUX2 R 0 Status of the AUX2_OUT voltage rail
0: No short
1: Short (output below 0.5 V)

INTMASK Register (address = 0x04) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 20. INTMASK Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name SHORT_FLAG PWR_FLAG ILEDF WLEDF OVP RSVD TSD_FLAG 3V3_VDD_UVLO
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write

Table 9. INTMASK Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 3V3_VDD_UVLO R/W 0 3V3_VDD UVLO interrupt mask
0: Not Masked
1: Masked
Bit 1 TSD_FLAG R/W 0 Max Die Temperature interrupt mask for WLED Boost converter (VWLEDCTL[1]), Core Buck converter (VDCTL[3]) or LDOs (VACTL[1])
0: Not Masked
1: Masked
Bit 2 RSVD R/W 0 Reserved Bit - Do not set to '1'
0: Default Setting
Bit 3 OVP R/W 0 WLED Boost converter (WLED_OUT) over voltage protection interrupt mask
0: Not Masked
1: Masked
Bit 4 WLEDF R/W 0 WLED interrupt mask defined by the WLEDSTAT [5,4,2, and 1] regsiter bits (LEDF, TO, LEDHOT and LEDWARN)
0: Not Masked
1: Masked
Bit 5 ILEDF R/W 0 ILEDB or ILEDA interrupt mask defined by the ILEDCTL[7,3] register bits
0: Not Masked
1: Masked
Bit 6 PWR_FLAG R/W 0 Voltage Regulator (VR) power good output interrupt mask defined by the VRSTAT[7:0] and PLLCTL[2] register bits
0: Not Masked
1: Masked
Bit 7 SHORT_FLAG R/W 0 Voltage Regulator (VR) short circuit detection interrupt mask defined by the VRSHORT[7:0] and PLLCTL[3] register bits
0: Not Masked
1: Masked

VCOSPEED Register (address = 0x05) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 21. VCOSPEED Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used OVR SPEED[2:0]
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 10. VCOSPEED Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [2:0] SPEED[2:0] R/W 000 VCO gain setting, normally defined by the value of the PLLDIV register
000: 50 MHz/V
001: 56 MHz/V
010: 63 MHz/V
011: 73 MHz/V
100: 78 MHz/V
101: 87 MHz/V
110: 96 MHz/V
111: 105 MHz/V
Bit 3 OVR R/W 0 Override the internal, PLLDIV setting which is dependent on the VCO gain setting (MHz/V) (sets the gain to the approximate value stored in the SPEED[2:0] register bits)
0: Do not override
1: Override
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000

POSTDIV2 Register (address = 0x06) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 22. POSTDIV2 Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used POSTDIV2[1:0]
Read/Write R R R R R R R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 11. POSTDIV2 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] POSTDIV2[1:0] R/W 00 PLL output divider for HCLK_B
Divider = POSTDIV FACTOR = 2^POSTDIV2[1:0]
HCLK_B Desired Frequency = PLL_VCO_CLK / POSTDIV FACTOR
00: POSTDIV FACTOR = 20 = 1
01: POSTDIV FACTOR = 21 = 2
10: POSTDIV FACTOR = 22 = 4
11: POSTDIV FACTOR = 23 = 8
Bits [7:2] Not used R 000000

BOOSTDIV Register (address = 0x07) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 23. BOOSTDIV Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used BOOSTDIV[4:0]
Read/Write R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 12. BOOSTDIV Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [4:0] BOOSTDIV[4:0](1) R/W 00000 PLL output divider for boost clock
Divider = BOOSTDIV[4:0] + 16
BOOST = PLL_VCO_CLK / (BOOSTDIV[4:0] + 16)
Bits [7:5] Not used R 000
As a default, select BOOSTDIV[4:0] to achieve BOOST = 2 MHz as closely as possible.

BUCKDIV Register (address = 0x08) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 24. BUCKDIV Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used BUCKDIV[3:0]
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 13. BUCKDIV Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [3:0] BUCKDIV[3:0](1) R/W 0000 PLL output divider for buck clock
Divider = BUCKDIV[3:0] + 5
BUCK = PLL_VCO_CLK / (BUCKDIV[3:0] + 5)
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000
As a default, select BUCKDIV[3:0] to achieve BUCK = 5.2 MHz as closely as possible.

PLLSWR Register (address = 0x09) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 25. PLLSWR Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name RSVD RSVD RSVD SWR_SS RSVD RSVD SWR[1:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write

Table 14. PLLSWR Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] SWR[1:0] R/W 00 LOCK timer setting for the PLL sets the number of PLL_REF_CLK cycles where PLL_REF_CLK = FInput Clock/(XTALDIV[7:0] + 30) = 100 KHz:
LOCK time = ((2^SWR[1:0])*50) / ( PLL_REF_CLK) + settling time
Example for an SWR[1:0]='11' = 3 setting: (2^3) * 50 = 400 divided by 100 KHz (the LOCK time for FInput Clock= 24MHz and XTALDIV[7:0] + 30 = 240) results in a 4-ms LOCK time.
00: Reserved
01: Reserved
10: 2 ms
11: 4 ms
Bits [3:2] RSVD R/W 00
Bit 4 SWR_SS R/W 0 LOCK timer setting for SS PLL sets the number of PLL REFCLK (=f_XCLK/XTALDIV) cycles:
0: 58 * PLL_SS_REFCLK cycles
1: 78 * PLL_SS_REFCLK cycles
Bits [7:5] RSVD R/W 000

XTALDIV Register (address = 0x0A) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 26. XTALDIV Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name XTALDIV[7:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write

Table 15. XTALDIV Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [7:0] XTALDIV[7:0](1) R/W 00000000 Reference crystal divider
Divider = (XTALDIV[7:0]+30)
PLL_REF_CLK = 100 KHz = FInput Clock / (XTALDIV[7:0] +30)
The intent is to divide the input clock (crystal or external clock) down to PLL_REF_CLK=100kHz as precisely as possible.

PLLDIV Register (address = 0x0B) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 27. PLLDIV Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name PLLDIV[8:1]
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write

Table 16. PLLDIV Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [7:0] PLLDIV[8:1](1)(2) R/W 00000000 PLL feedback divider, 8 highest bits, LSB in POSTDIV
Divider = (PLLDIV[8:0] + 320)
PLL_REF_CLK = PLL_VCO_CLK / (PLLDIV[8:0] + 320)
The PLLDIV[8:0] result will require the LSB to be stored in the PLLDIV[0] location and the upper 8 bits to be stored in the PLLDIV[8:1] location.
The intent is to divide PLL_VCO_CLK down to PLL_REF_CLK=100 KHz as precisely as possible.
The PLL_REF_CLK value should match the frequency value obtained from XTALDIV.

POSTDIV Register (address = 0x0C) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 28. POSTDIV Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name PLLDIV[0] Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used POSTDIV[1:0]
Read/Write R/W R R R R R R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 17. POSTDIV Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] POSTDIV[1:0] R/W 00 PLL output divider for HCLK_A
Divider = POSTDIV FACTOR = 2^POSTDIV[1:0]
HCLK_A Desired Frequency = PLL_VCO_CLK / POSTDIV FACTOR
00: POSTDIV FACTOR = 20 = 1
01: POSTDIV FACTOR = 21 = 2
10: POSTDIV FACTOR = 22 = 4
11: POSTDIV FACTOR = 23 = 8
Bits [6:2] Not used R 00000
Bit 7 PLLDIV[0] R/W 0 LSB for PLL feedback divider (See PLLDIV Register at address 0x0B)

PLLCTL Register (address = 0x0D) [reset = 10000000]

Figure 29. PLLCTL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name DIS_EXTCLK CON_XTAL_C[2:0] SHORT_LDO VGOOD_LDO LOCK EN_PLL
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R R/W1C R R/W
Reset Value 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; R/W1C = Read/Write 1 to Clear

Table 18. PLLCTL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 EN_PLL R/W 0 PLL Enable Control
0: Disable PLL
1: Enable PLL
Bit 1 LOCK R 0 PLL Lock Control status
0: PLL Lock timer has not expired
1: PLL Lock timer has expired
Bit 2 VGOOD_LDO R/W 0 PLL LDO output status
0: PLL LDO is below power good threshold
1: PLL LDO is above power good threshold
Bit 3 SHORT_LDO R 0 PLL LDO short status
0: PLL output is not shorted
1: PLL output is shorted
Bits [6:4] CON_XTAL_C[2:0] R/W 000 Crystal oscillator amp input capacitance control. OSC_IN and OSC_OUT pins have a fixed 7 pF of capacitance. Additional capacitance is added based on the CON_XTAL_C[2:0] register bit settings
000 : 0 pF
001 : 2 pF
010: 4 pF
011 : 6 pF
100 : 8 pF
101 : 10 pF
110 : 12 pF
111 : 14 pF
Bit 7 DIS_EXTCLK R/W 1 Clock source control
0: External CLK source comes from GPIO3
1: XTAL oscillator enabled as clock source

PLLCTL2 Register (address = 0x0E) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 30. PLLCTL2 Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name SS_FREQ SS_DEPTH[1:0] SS_EN Not used Not used LOCK EN_PLL_SS
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R R R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 19. PLLCTL2 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 EN_PLL_SS R/W 0 PLL_SS Enable Control
0: Disable PLL_SS
1: Enable PLL_SS
Bit 1 LOCK R 0 PLL_SS Lock Control status
0: PLL_SS Lock timer has not expired
1: PLL_SS Lock timer has expired
Bits [3:2] Not used R 00
Bit 4 SS_EN R/W 0 Spread Spectrum Modulation Control
0: Disable spread spectrum modulation
1: Enable spread spectrum modulation
Bits [6:5] SS_DEPTH[1:0] R/W 00 Modulation depth at fVCO = 32 MHz
00: 0.75%
01: 1.2%
10: 1.5%
11 : 2%
Modulation depth at fVCO=64MHz
00 : 0.64%
01 : 0.9%
10 : 1.15%
11 : 1.5%
Bit 7 SS_FREQ R/W 0 Modulation frequency
0: 30 kHz
1: 15 kHz

CLKCFG1 Register (address = 0x0F) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 31. CLKCFG1 Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used MODE_B[1:0] MODE_A[1:0]
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 20. CLKCFG1 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] MODE_A[1:0] R/W 00 Output selection for HCLK_A
00: Output disabled
01: Buffered version of the crystal oscillator input
10: PLL output(1)
11: PLL output with SS modulation(1)
Bits [3:2] MODE_B[1:0] R/W 00 Output selection for HCLK_B
00: Output disabled
01: Buffered version of the crystal oscillator input
10: PLL output(1)
11: PLL output with SS modulation(1)
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000
The HCLK_A and HCLK_B outputs are gated by the Lock signal in the PLLCTL register.

CLKCFG2 Register (address = 0x10) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 32. CLKCFG2 Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used DRV_STR_B[1:0] DRV_STR_A[1:0]
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 21. CLKCFG2 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] DRV_STR_A[1:0] R/W 00 HCLK_A drive strength value
00 : 1 mA
01 : 2 mA
10 : 4 mA
11 : 8 mA
Bits [3:2] DRV_STR_B[1:0] R/W 00 HCLK_B drive strength value
00 : 1 mA
01 : 2 mA
10 : 4 mA
11 : 8 mA
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000

GPCTL0A Register (address = 0x14) [reset = 00000001]

Figure 33. GPCTL0A Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name DRV_STR[1:0] Not used Not used LEVEL DMODE MODE_CTRL[1:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 22. GPCTL0A Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] MODE_CTRL[1:0] R/W 01 GPIO0 operation mode:
00: GPIO input
01: GPIO input, pull-up
10: GPIO output, CMOS (push-pull)
11: GPIO output, open-drain pull-down
Bit 2 DMODE R/W 0 GPIO0 drive mode when configured as an output (CMOS or open-drain) via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits:
0: Voltage mode (only CMOS is supported)
1: Current mode (only open-drain is supported)
Bit 3 LEVEL R/W 0 GPIO0 voltage level (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: LDO_IO level
1: 3V3_SUS level
Bits [5:4] Not used R 00
Bits [7:6] DRV_STR[1:0] R/W 00 GPIO0 current sink/drive strength value (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
00 : 1 mA
01 : 2 mA
10 : 4 mA
11 : 8 mA

GPCTL0B Register (address = 0x15) [reset = 00001000]

Figure 34. GPCTL0B Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used HYST POLARITY Not used TRIG
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 23. GPCTL0B Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 TRIG R/W 0 GPIO0 sensitivity control in WAKE operation (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Edge sensitive (Polarity normal - rising edge, polarity invert - falling edge)
1: Level sensitive (interrupt is cleared when trigger condition is removed)
Bit 1 Not used R 0
Bit 2 POLARITY R/W 0 GPIO0 polarity control (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: Normal
1: Inverted
Bit 3 HYST R/W 1 GPIO0 hysteresis control (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: No hysteresis
1: Hysteresis
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000

GPCTL1A Register (address = 0x16) [reset = 00000001]

Figure 35. GPCTL1A Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name DRV_STR[1:0] Not used Not used LEVEL DMODE MODE_CTRL[1:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 24. GPCTL1A Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] MODE_CTRL[1:0] R/W 01 GPIO1 operation mode:
00: GPIO input
01: GPIO input, pull-up
10: GPIO output, CMOS (push-pull)
11: GPIO output, open-drain pull-down
Bit 2 DMODE R/W 0 GPIO1 drive mode when configured as an output (CMOS or open-drain) via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits:
0: Voltage mode (only CMOS is supported)
1: Current mode (only open-drain is supported)
Bit 3 LEVEL R/W 0 GPIO1 voltage level (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: LDO_IO level
1: 3V3_SUS level
Bits [5:4] Not used R 00
Bits [7:6] DRV_STR[1:0] R/W 00 GPIO1 current sink/drive strength value (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
00 : 1 mA
01 : 2 mA
10 : 4 mA
11 : 8 mA

GPCTL1B Register (address = 0x17) [reset = 00001000]

Figure 36. GPCTL1B Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used HYST POLARITY Not used TRIG
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 25. GPCTL1B Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 TRIG R/W 0 GPIO1 sensitivity control in WAKE operation (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Edge sensitive (Polarity normal - rising edge, polarity invert - falling edge)
1: Level sensitive (interrupt is cleared when trigger condition is removed)
Bit 1 Not used R 0
Bit 2 POLARITY R/W 0 GPIO1 polarity control (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: Normal
1: Inverted
Bit 3 HYST R/W 1 GPIO1 hysteresis control (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: No hysteresis
1: Hysteresis
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000

GPCTL2A Register (address = 0x18) [reset = 00000001]

Figure 37. GPCTL2A Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name DRV_STR[1:0] Not used Not used LEVEL DMODE MODE_CTRL[1:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 26. GPCTL2A Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] MODE_CTRL[1:0] R/W 01 GPIO2 operation mode:
00: GPIO input
01: GPIO input, pull-up
10: GPIO output, CMOS (push-pull)
11: GPIO output, open-drain pull-down
Bit 2 DMODE R/W 0 GPIO2 drive mode when configured as an output (CMOS or open-drain) via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits:
0: Voltage mode (only CMOS is supported)
1: Current mode (only open-drain is supported)
Bit 3 LEVEL R/W 0 GPIO2 voltage level (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: LDO_IO level
1: 3V3_SUS level
Bits [5:4] Not used R 00
Bits [7:6] DRV_STR[1:0] R/W 00 GPIO2 current sink/drive strength value (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
00 : 1 mA
01 : 2 mA
10 : 4 mA
11 : 8 mA

GPCTL2B Register (address = 0x19) [reset = 00001000]

Figure 38. GPCTL2B Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used HYST POLARITY Not used TRIG
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 27. GPCTL2B Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 TRIG R/W 0 GPIO2 sensitivity control in WAKE operation (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Edge sensitive (Polarity normal - rising edge, polarity invert - falling edge)
1: Level sensitive (interrupt is cleared when trigger condition is removed)
Bit 1 Not used R/W 0
Bit 2 POLARITY R/W 0 GPIO2 polarity control (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: Normal
1: Inverted
Bit 3 HYST R/W 1 GPIO2 hysteresis control (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: No hysteresis
1: Hysteresis
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000

GPCTL3A Register (address = 0x1A) [reset = 00000001]

Figure 39. GPCTL3A Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name DRV_STR[1:0] Not used Not used LEVEL DMODE MODE_CTRL[1:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 28. GPCTL3A Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] MODE_CTRL[1:0] R/W 01 GPIO3 operation mode:
00: GPIO input
01: GPIO input, pull-up
10: GPIO output, CMOS (push-pull)
11: GPIO output, open-drain pull-down
Bit 2 DMODE R/W 0 GPIO3 drive mode when configured as an output (CMOS or open-drain) via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits:
0: Voltage mode (only CMOS is supported)
1: Current mode (only open-drain is supported)
Bit 3 LEVEL R/W 0 GPIO3 voltage level (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: LDO_IO level
1: 3V3_SUS level
Bits [5:4] Not used R 00
Bits [7:6] DRV_STR[1:0] R/W 00 GPIO3 current sink/drive strength value (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
00 : 1 mA
01 : 2 mA
10 : 4 mA
11 : 8 mA

GPCTL3B Register (address = 0x1B) [reset = 00001000]

Figure 40. GPCTL3B Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used HYST POLARITY Not used TRIG
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 29. GPCTL3B Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 TRIG R/W 0 GPIO3 sensitivity control in WAKE operation (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Edge sensitive (Polarity normal - rising edge, polarity invert - falling edge)
1: Level sensitive (interrupt is cleared when trigger condition is removed)
Bit 1 Not used R 0
Bit 2 POLARITY R/W 0 GPIO3 polarity control (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: Normal
1: Inverted
Bit 3 HYST R/W 1 GPIO3 hysteresis control (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: No hysteresis
1: Hysteresis
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000

GPCTL4A Register (address = 0x1C) [reset = 00000001]

Figure 41. GPCTL4A Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name DRV_STR[1:0] Not used Not used LEVEL DMODE MODE_CTRL[1:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 30. GPCTL4A Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] MODE_CTRL[1:0] R/W 01 GPIO4 operation mode:
00: GPIO input
01: GPIO input, pull-up
10: GPIO output, CMOS (push-pull)
11: GPIO output, open-drain pull-down
Bit 2 DMODE R/W 0 GPIO4 drive mode when configured as an output (CMOS or open-drain) via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits:
0: Voltage mode (only CMOS is supported)
1: Current mode (only open-drain is supported)
Bit 3 LEVEL R/W 0 GPIO4 voltage level (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: LDO_IO level
1: 3V3_SUS level
Bits [5:4] Not used R 00
Bits [7:6] DRV_STR[1:0] R/W 00 GPIO4 current sink/drive strength value (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
00 : 1 mA
01 : 2 mA
10 : 4 mA
11 : 8 mA

GPCTL4B Register (address = 0x1D) [reset = 00001000]

Figure 42. GPCTL4B Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used HYST POLARITY Not used TRIG
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 31. GPCTL4B Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 TRIG R/W 0 GPIO4 sensitivity control in WAKE operation (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Edge sensitive (Polarity normal - rising edge, polarity invert - falling edge)
1: Level sensitive (interrupt is cleared when trigger condition is removed)
Bit 1 Not used R 0
Bit 2 POLARITY R/W 0 GPIO4 polarity control (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: Normal
1: Inverted
Bit 3 HYST R/W 1 GPIO4 hysteresis control (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: No hysteresis
1: Hysteresis
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000

GPCTL5A Register (address = 0x1E) [reset = 00000001]

Figure 43. GPCTL5A Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name DRV_STR[1:0] Not used Not used LEVEL DMODE MODE_CTRL[1:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 32. GPCTL5A Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits[1:0] MODE_CTRL[1:0] R/W 01 GPIO5 operation mode:
00: GPIO input
01: GPIO input, pull-up
10: GPIO output, CMOS (push-pull)
11: GPIO output, open-drain pull-down
Bit 2 DMODE R/W 0 GPIO5 drive mode when configured as an output (CMOS or open-drain) via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits:
0: Voltage mode (only CMOS is supported)
1: Current mode (only open-drain is supported)
Bit 3 LEVEL R/W 0 GPIO5 voltage level (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: LDO_IO level
1: 3V3_SUS level
Bits [5:4] Not used R 00
Bits [7:6] DRV_STR[1:0] R/W 00 GPIO5 current sink/drive strength value (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
00 : 1 mA
01 : 2 mA
10 : 4 mA
11 : 8 mA

GPCTL5B Register (address = 0x1F) [reset = 00001000]

Figure 44. GPCTL5B Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used HYST POLARITY Not used TRIG
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 33. GPCTL5B Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 TRIG R/W 0 GPIO5 sensitivity control in WAKE operation (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Edge sensitive (Polarity normal - rising edge, polarity invert - falling edge)
1: Level sensitive (interrupt is cleared when trigger condition is removed)
Bit 1 Not used R/W 0
Bit 2 POLARITY R/W 0 GPIO5 polarity control (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: Normal
1: Inverted
Bit 3 HYST R/W 1 GPIO5 hysteresis control (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: No hysteresis
1: Hysteresis
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000

GPCTL6A Register (address = 0x20) [reset = 00000001]

Figure 45. GPCTL6A Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name DRV_STR[1:0] Not used Not used LEVEL DMODE MODE_CTRL[1:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 34. GPCTL6A Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] MODE_CTRL[1:0] R/W 01 GPIO6 operation mode:
00: GPIO input
01: GPIO input, pull-up
10: GPIO output, CMOS (push-pull)
11: GPIO output, open-drain pull-down
Bit 2 DMODE R/W 0 GPIO6 drive mode when configured as an output (CMOS or open-drain) via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits:
0: Voltage mode (only CMOS is supported)
1: Current mode (only open-drain is supported)
Bit 3 LEVEL R/W 0 GPIO6 voltage level (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: LDO_IO level
1: 3V3_SUS level
Bits [5:4] Not used R 00
Bits [7:6] DRV_STR[1:0] R/W 00 GPIO6 current sink/drive strength value (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
00 : 1 mA
01 : 2 mA
10 : 4 mA
11 : 8 mA

GPCTL6B Register (address = 0x21) [reset = 00001000]

Figure 46. GPCTL6B Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used HYST POLARITY Not used TRIG
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 35. GPCTL6B Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 TRIG R/W 0 GPIO6 sensitivity control in WAKE operation (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Edge sensitive (Polarity normal - rising edge, polarity invert - falling edge)
1: Level sensitive (interrupt is cleared when trigger condition is removed)
Bit 1 Not used R 0
Bit 2 POLARITY R/W 0 GPIO6 polarity control (applies to any of the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bit settings):
0: Normal
1: Inverted
Bit 3 HYST R/W 1 GPIO6 hysteresis control (applies only to the input modes set via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: No hysteresis
1: Hysteresis
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000

SGPO Register (address = 0x22) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 47. SGPO Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used DRV_STR[1:0] Not used S_RESETN S_IDLE S_ENABLE
Read/Write R R R/W R/W R R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 36. SGPO Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 S_ENABLE R/W 0 Control of S_ENABLE pin
0: Low
1: High
Bit 1 S_IDLE R/W 0 Control of S_IDLE pin
0: Low
1: High
Bit 2 S_RESETN R/W 0 Control of S_RESETN pin
0: Low
1: High
Bit 3 Not used R 0
Bits [5:4] DRV_STR[1:0] R/W 00 Sensor output drive strength control
00 : 1 mA
01 : 2 mA
10 : 4 mA
11 : 8 mA
Bits [7:6] Not used R 00

PITCTL Register (address = 0x23) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 48. PITCTL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used GP6 GP5 GP4 GP3 GP2 GP1 GP0
Read/Write R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 37. PITCTL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 GP0 R/W 0 GPIO0 Wake control (GPIO0 must be set as an input via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Wake disabled
1: Wake enabled
Bit 1 GP1 R/W 0 GPIO1 Wake control (GPIO1 must be set as an input via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Wake disabled
1: Wake enabled
Bit 2 GP2 R/W 0 GPIO2 Wake control (GPIO2 must be set as an input via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Wake disabled
1: Wake enabled
Bit 3 GP3 R/W 0 GPIO3 Wake control (GPIO3 must be set as an input via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Wake disabled
1: Wake enabled
Bit 4 GP4 R/W 0 GPIO4 Wake control (GPIO4 must be set as an input via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Wake disabled
1: Wake enabled
Bit 5 GP5 R/W 0 GPIO5 Wake control (GPIO5 must be set as an input via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Wake disabled
1: Wake enabled
Bit 6 GP6 R/W 0 GPIO6 Wake control (GPIO6 must be set as an input via the MODE_CTRL[1:0] bits):
0: Wake disabled
1: Wake enabled
Bit 7 Not used R 0

WAKECFG Register (address = 0x24) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 49. WAKECFG Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name TXMASK_CONF[1:0] INT_CONF[2:0] WAKE_CONF[2:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write

Table 38. WAKECFG Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [2:0] WAKE_CONF[2:0](1)(2)(4) R/W 000 Wake output configuration
000: No output, only GSTAT flag
001: Routed to GPIO0
010: routed to GPIO1
011: Routed to GPIO2
100: Routed to GPIO3
101: Routed to GPIO4
110: routed to GPIO5
111: Routed to GPIO6
Bits [5:3] INT_CONF[2:0](1)(4) R/W 000 Interrupt output configuration(3)
000: No output
001: Routed to GPIO0
010: Routed to GPIO1
011: Routed to GPIO2
100: routed to GPIO3
101: Routed to GPIO4
110: routed to GPIO5
111: Routed to GPIO6
Bits [7:6] TXMASK_CONF[1:0] R/W 00 Txmask input configuration
00: TX masking disabled
01: Routed from GPIO2
10: Routed from GPIO3
11: Routed from GPIO4
GPIOs configured by the WAKE_CONF[2:0] or INT_CONF[2:0] bits must be programmed as outputs in the respective GPCTLxA registers.
Setting the WAKE_CONF[2:0] bits creates an external interrupt signal (Wake) generated by the PIT block.
Interrupt is an internal event (e.g., TSD tripping).
If both the WAKE_CONF[2:0] and INT_CONF[2:0] bits are configured for the same pin, the signals will be ORed before exiting the device.

IOWAKESTAT Register (address = 0x25) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 50. IOWAKESTAT Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used GP6 GP5 GP4 GP3 GP2 GP1 GP0
Read/Write R R/W1C R/W1C R/W1C R/W1C R/W1C R/W1C R/W1C
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R = Read only; R/W1C = Read/Write 1 to Clear

Table 39. IOWAKESTAT Register Description(1)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 GP0 R/W 0 GPIO0 Wake status
0: Wake inactive
1: Wake active
Bit 1 GP1 R/W 0 GPIO1 Wake status
0: Wake inactive
1: Wake active
Bit 2 GP2 R/W 0 GPIO2 Wake status
0: Wake inactive
1: Wake active
Bit 3 GP3 R/W 0 GPIO3 Wake status
0: Wake inactive
1: Wake active
Bit 4 GP4 R/W 0 GPIO4 Wake status
0: Wake inactive
1: Wake active
Bit 5 GP5 R/W 0 GPIO5 Wake status
0: Wake inactive
1: Wake active
Bit 6 GP6 R/W 0 GPIO6 Wake status
0: Wake inactive
1: Wake active
Bit 7 Not used R 0
All status bits get ORed depending on the PITCTL register. The result is reflected in GSTAT register.

GPDI Register (address = 0x26) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 51. GPDI Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used GPIO6 GPIO5 GPIO4 GPIO3 GPIO2 GPIO1 GPIO0
Read/Write R R R R R R R R
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R = Read only

Table 40. GPDI Register Description(1)(2)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 GPIO0 R 0 State of the GPIO0 input (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL0B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 1 GPIO1 R 0 State of the GPIO1 input (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL1B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 2 GPIO2 R 0 State of the GPIO2 input (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL2B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 3 GPIO3 R 0 State of the GPIO3 input (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL3B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 4 GPIO4 R 0 State of the GPIO4 input (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL4B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 5 GPIO5 R 0 State of the GPIO5 input (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL5B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 6 GPIO6 R 0 State of the GPIO6 input (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL6B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 7 Not used R 0
The bit values reflect the real-time state of the GPIO inputs.
Latched bits are implemented in the IOWAKESTAT register. These bits must be written to be cleared.

GPDO Register (address = 0x27) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 52. GPDO Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used GPIO6 GPIO5 GPIO4 GPIO3 GPIO2 GPIO1 GPIO0
Read/Write R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 41. GPDO Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 GPIO0 R/W 0 Control of the GPIO0 output (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL0B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 1 GPIO1 R/W 0 State of the GPIO1 output (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL1B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 2 GPIO2 R/W 0 State of the GPIO2 output (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL2B register)
0: Low
1: High
bIT 3 GPIO3 R/W 0 State of the GPIO3 output (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL3B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 4 GPIO4 R/W 0 State of the GPIO4 output (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL4B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 5 GPIO5 R/W 0 State of the GPIO5 output (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL5B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 6 GPIO6 R/W 0 State of the GPIO6 output (dependent on the polarity settings in the GPCTL6B register)
0: Low
1: High
Bit 7 Not used R 0

ILEDCTL Register (address = 0x28) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 53. ILEDCTL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name FAILB ENB CTRLB[1:0] FAILA ENA Not used Not used
Read/Write R R/W R/W R/W R R/W R R
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 42. ILEDCTL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] Not used R 00
Bit 2 ENA R/W 0 ILED_A driver status
0: Disabled
1: Enabled, 16mA
Bit 3 FAILA R 0 ILED_A driver output failure mode
0: Open
1: Shorted
Bits [5:4] CTRLB[1:0] R/W 00 Controls ILED_B current sink value
00 : 2 mA
01 : 4 mA
10 : 8 mA
11 : 16 mA
Bit 6 ENB R/W 0 ILED_B driver status
0: Disabled
1: Enabled
Bit 7 FAILB R 0 ILED_B driver output failure mode
0: Open
1: Shorted

WLEDSTAT Register (address = 0x29) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 54. WLEDSTAT Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name S_STROBE TSD LEDF TO Not used LEDHOT LEDWARN ENTMON
Read/Write R R R R R R R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 43. WLEDSTAT Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 ENTMON R/W 0 Enable LED temperature monitoring (LEDHOT, LEDWARN)
Bit 1 LEDWARN(2) R 0 LED Temperature warning flag
0 : TS input voltage > 1.05 V
1 : TS input voltage <1.05 V
Bit 2 LEDHOT(2) R 0 LED Excessive temperature flag(1)
0 : TS input voltage > 0.345 V
1 : TS input voltage <0.345 V
Bit 3 Not used R 0
Bit 4 TO(2) R 0 Flash LED time out
0 : No time-out event
1. Time-out event occurred. Flag is reset at re-start of the safety timer
Bit 5 LEDF(2) R 0 Flash LED short
0 : No failure
1 : Failure
Bit 6 TSD R 0 Flash Overtemperature Status Bit
0 : No failure
1 : Thermal shutdown tripped
Bit 7 S_STROBE R 0 Reflects the state of the S_STROBE signal
With 220-kΩ NTC (Eg. MURATA NCP18WM224J03RB) the valid temperature window is between 60°C and 90°C.
LEDF, TO, LEDHOT and LEDWARN will each generate an interrupt and report status via the WLEDF bit in the GSTAT register unless masked in the INTMASK register. These status bits (except for the TO bit and provided the condition is no longer present) are cleared by writing a '1' to the WLEDF bit in the GSTAT register or by masking the WLEDF bit in the INTMASK register.

VWLEDILIM Register (address = 0x2A) [reset = 00001010]

Figure 55. VWLEDILIM Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used ILIM[3:0]
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 44. VWLEDILIM Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [3:0] ILIM[3:0] R/W 1010 Boost current limit setting
0000 : 2 A
0001 : 2.2 A
0010 : 2.4 A
0011 : 2.6 A
0100 : 2.8 A
0101 : 3.0 A
0110 : 3.2 A
0111 : 3.4 A
-
1000 : 3.6 A
1001 : 3.8 A
1010 : 4.0 A
1011 : 4.2 A
1100 : 4.4 A
1101 : 4.6 A
1110 : 4.8 A
1111 : 5 A
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000

VWLEDVAL Register (address = 0x2B) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 56. VWLEDVAL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used OV[3:0]
Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 45. VWLEDVAL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [3:0] OV[3:0] R/W 0000 Boost output voltage in voltage mode, 120-mV steps
0000 : 3.68 V
0001 : 3.80 V
0010 : 3.92 V
0011 : 4.04 V
0100 : 4.16 V
0101 : 4.28 V
0110 : 4.40 V
0111 : 4.52 V
-
1000 : 4.64 V
1001 : 4.76 V
1010 : 4.88 V
1011 : 5.00 V
1100 : 5.12 V
1101 : 5.24 V
1110 : 5.36 V
1111 : 5.48 V
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000

WLEDMAXRER Register (address = 0x2C) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 57. WLEDMAXRER Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used MAX_CUR[4:0]
Read/Write R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 46. WLEDMAXRER Register Description(1)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [3:0] MAX_CUR[4:0] R/W 0000 WLED RER Mode max current setting (in 32.5-mA steps)
00000 : 0 mA
00001 : 32.5 mA
00010 : 65 mA
00011 : 97.5 mA
00100 : 130.0 mA
00101 : 162.5 mA
00110 : 195.0 mA
00111 : 227.5 mA
-
01000 : 260.0 mA
01001 : 292.5 mA
01010 : 325.0 mA
01011 : 357.5 mA
01100 : 390.0 mA
01101 : 422.5 mA
01110 : 455.0 mA
01111 : 487.5 mA
-
10000 : 520.0 mA
10001 : 552.5 mA
10010 : 585.0 mA
10011 : 617.5 mA
10100 : 650.0 mA
10101 : 682.5 mA
10110 : 715.0 mA
10111 : 747.5 mA
-
11000 : 780.0 mA
11001 : 812.5 mA
11010 : 845.0 mA
11011 : 877.5 mA
11100 : 910.0 mA
11101 : 942.5 mA
11110 : 975.0 mA
11111 : 1007.5 mA
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000
WLEDMAXRER register cannot be written when WLED is enabled.

WLEDMAXT Register (address = 0x2D) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 58. WLEDMAXT Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used MAX_CUR[2:0]
Read/Write R R R R R R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 47. WLEDMAXT Register Description(1)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [2:0] MAX_CUR[2:0] R/W 000 WLED Torch Mode max current setting (in 32.5-mA steps)
000 : 0 mA
001 : 32.5 mA
010 : 65 mA
011 : 97.5 mA
100 : 130.0 mA
101 : 162.5 mA
110 : 195.0 mA
111 : 227.5 mA
Bits [7:3] Not used R 00000
WLEDMAXT register cannot be written when WLED is enabled.

WLEDMAXAF Register (address = 0x2E) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 59. WLEDMAXAF Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used MAX_CUR[4:0]
Read/Write R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 48. WLEDMAXAF Register Description(1)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [4:0] MAX_CUR[4:0] R/W 00000 WLED Focus Assist Mode max current setting (in 32.5-mA steps)
00000 : 0 mA
00001 : 32.5 mA
00010 : 65 mA
00011 : 97.5 mA
00100 : 130.0 mA
00101 : 162.5 mA
00110 : 195.0 mA
00111 : 227.5 mA
-
01000 : 260.0 mA
01001 : 292.5 mA
01010 : 325.0 mA
01011 : 357.5 mA
01100 : 390.0 mA
01101 : 422.5 mA
01110 : 455.0 mA
01111 : 487.5 mA
-
10000 : 520.0 mA
10001 : 552.5 mA
10010 : 585.0 mA
10011 : 617.5 mA
10100 : 650.0 mA
10101 : 682.5 mA
10110 : 715.0 mA
10111 : 747.5 mA
-
11000 : 780.0 mA
11001 : 812.5 mA
11010 : 845.0 mA
11011 : 877.5 mA
11100 : 910.0 mA
11101 : 942.5 mA
11110 : 975.0 mA
11111 : 1007.5 mA
Bits [7:5] Not used R 000
WLEDMAXAF register cannot be written when WLED is enabled.

WLEDMAXF Register (address = 0x2F) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 60. WLEDMAXF Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used MAX_CUR[4:0]
Read/Write R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 49. WLEDMAXF Register Description(1)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [4:0] MAX_CUR[4:0] R/W 00000 WLED Flash Mode max current setting (in 32.5-mA steps)
00000 : 0 mA
00001 : 32.5 mA
00010 : 65 mA
00011 : 97.5 mA
00100 : 130.0 mA
00101 : 162.5 mA
00110 : 195.0 mA
00111 : 227.5 mA
-
01000 : 260.0 mA
01001 : 292.5 mA
01010 : 325.0 mA
01011 : 357.5 mA
01100 : 390.0 mA
01101 : 422.5 mA
01110 : 455.0 mA
01111 : 487.5 mA
-
10000 : 520.0 mA
10001 : 552.5 mA
10010 : 585.0 mA
10011 : 617.5 mA
10100 : 650.0 mA
10101 : 682.5 mA
10110 : 715.0 mA
10111 : 747.5 mA
-
11000 : 780.0 mA
11001 : 812.5 mA
11010 : 845.0 mA
11011 : 877.5 mA
11100 : 910.0 mA
11101 : 942.5 mA
11110 : 975.0 mA
11111 : 1007.5 mA
Bits [7:5] Not used R 000
WLEDMAXF register cannot be written when WLED is enabled.

WLEDTO Register (address = 0x30) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 61. WLEDTO Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name FA[1:0] RER[1:0] Not used FLASH[2:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write

Table 50. WLEDTO Register Description(1)(2)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [2:0] FLASH[2:0] R/W 000 000 : 37.3 ms
001 : 71.5 ms
010 : 102.2 ms
011 : 136.3 ms
100 : 204 ms
101 : 340 ms
110 : 579 ms
111 : 852 ms
Bit 3 Not used R 0
Bits [5:4] RER[1:0] R/W 00 00 : 37.3 ms
01 : 71.5 ms
10 : 102.2 ms
11 : 136.3 ms
Bits [7:6] FA[1:0] R/W 00 00 : 204.5 ms
01 : 340.8 ms
10 : 579.3 ms
11 : 852 ms
Torch/video light has a fixed 13s timeout. This is based on an assumed 2-MHz clock and the time will vary depending on the boost clock generated from PLL.
The WLEDTO register cannot be written when WLED is enabled.

VWLEDCTL Register (address = 0x31) [reset = 00111000]

Figure 62. VWLEDCTL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name WLED_T[1:0] HEADROOM[1:0] EN_PLL_CLK VMODE TSD ENABLE
Read/Write R R R/W R/W R/W R/W R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 51. VWLEDCTL Register Description(1)(2)(3)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 ENABLE R/W 0 WLED Enable Control
0: Output disabled
1: Output enabled
Bit 1 TSD R 0 WLED thermal shutdown status
0 : Boost thermal shutdown not active.
1 : Boost thermal shutdown active.
Bit 2 VMODE R/W 0 WLED mode control
0 : Boost regulates the headroom over flash LED current sources
1 : Boost regulates the output voltage according to setting in OV[3:0] register bits (Voltage Mode)
Bit 3 EN_PLL_CLK R/W 1 WLED clock control
0 : Internal oscillator
1 : PLL clock
Bits [5:4] HEADROOM[1:0] R/W 11 Flash current sink headroom voltage setting. Must always be set to the default setting of '11'.
00 : Reserved
01 : Reserved
10 : Reserved
11 : 400 mV (Default Setting)
Bits [7:6] WLED_T[1:0] R 00 WLED boost die temperature monitor (Status is only valid when the ENABLE bit is set)
00 : Tj < +55°C
01 : +55°C <Tj < +70°C
10 : Illegal state
11 : Tj > +70°C
Boost can be enabled either with VWLEDCTL or WLEDCTL register.
Enabling the boost in this register should only be done when the boost is being operated as a generic voltage regulator.
CLK muxing is not glitchless and should be done prior to starting the boost.

WLEDTIMER_MSB Register (address = 0x32) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 63. WLEDTIMER_MSB Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used TPULSE[9:8]
Read/Write R R R R R R R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 52. WLEDTIMER_MSB Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] TPULSE[9:8] R/W 00 Flash pulse duration (in 1-ms increments)
0x000 : 1 ms
0x001 : 2 ms
...
0x3FF: 1023 ms(1)
Bits [7:3] Not used R 000000
Maximum allowed pulse length depends on the WLED mode and on the WLEDTO register.

WLEDTIMER_LSB Register (address = 0x33) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 64. WLEDTIMER_LSB Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name TPULSE[7:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write

Table 53. WLEDTIMER_LSB Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits 7:0] TPULSE[7:0] R/W 00000000 Flash pulse duration (in 1-ms increments)
0x000 : 1 ms
0x001 : 2 ms
...
0x3FF: 1023 ms(1)
Maximum pulse length depends on the WLED mode and on the WLEDTO register.

WLEDC1 Register (address = 0x34) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 65. WLEDC1 Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used ILED[4:0]
Read/Write R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 54. WLEDC1 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [4:0] ILED[4:0] R/W 00000 WLED1 current setting (in 32.5-mA steps)
00000 : 0 mA
00001 : 32.5 mA
00010 : 65 mA
00011 : 97.5 mA
00100 : 130.0 mA
00101 : 162.5 mA
00110 : 195.0 mA
00111 : 227.5 mA
-
01000 : 260.0 mA
01001 : 292.5 mA
01010 : 325.0 mA
01011 : 357.5 mA
01100 : 390.0 mA
01101 : 422.5 mA
01110 : 455.0 mA
01111 : 487.5 mA
-
10000 : 520.0 mA
10001 : 552.5 mA
10010 : 585.0 mA
10011 : 617.5 mA
10100 : 650.0 mA
10101 : 682.5 mA
10110 : 715.0 mA
10111 : 747.5 mA
-
11000 : 780.0 mA
11001 : 812.5 mA
11010 : 845.0 mA
11011 : 877.5 mA
11100 : 910.0 mA
11101 : 942.5 mA
11110 : 975.0 mA
11111 : 1007.5 mA
Bits [7:5] Not used R 000

WLEDC2 Register (address = 0x35) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 66. WLEDC2 Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used ILED[4:0]
Read/Write R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 55. WLEDC2 Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [4:0] ILED[4:0] R/W 00000 WLED2 current setting (in 32.5-mA steps)
00000 : 0 mA
00001 : 32.5 mA
00010 : 65 mA
00011 : 97.5 mA
00100 : 130.0 mA
00101 : 162.5 mA
00110 : 195.0 mA
00111 : 227.5 mA
-
01000 : 260.0 mA
01001 : 292.5 mA
01010 : 325.0 mA
01011 : 357.5 mA
01100 : 390.0 mA
01101 : 422.5 mA
01110 : 455.0 mA
01111 : 487.5 mA
-
10000 : 520.0 mA
10001 : 552.5 mA
10010 : 585.0 mA
10011 : 617.5 mA
10100 : 650.0 mA
10101 : 682.5 mA
10110 : 715.0 mA
10111 : 747.5 mA
-
11000 : 780.0 mA
11001 : 812.5 mA
11010 : 845.0 mA
11011 : 877.5 mA
11100 : 910.0 mA
11101 : 942.5 mA
11110 : 975.0 mA
11111 : 1007.5 mA
Bits [7:5] Not used R 000

WLEDCTL Register (address = 0x36) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 67. WLEDCTL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name TRIG_POL TRIG START DISLED2 DISLED1 EN MODE[1:0]
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write

Table 56. WLEDCTL Register Description(1)(2)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [1:0] MODE[1:0] R/W 00 WLED Mode Control
00 : Flash
01 : Torch / video light
10 : Red-eye reduction
11 : Focus assist
Bit 2 EN R/W 0 Boost and WLED driver control
0: Disabled
1: Enables Boost and the WLED driver according to the setting in MODE[1:0]
Bit 3 DISLED1 R/W 0 Disable LED1. Set this to '1' before enabling the WLED driver in current mode if the LED1 is not assembled
0: Enables LED1
1: Disables LED1
Bit 4 DISLED2 R/W 0 Disable LED2. Set this to '1' before enabling the WLED driver in current mode if the LED2 is not assembled
0: Enables LED2
1: Disables LED2
Bit 5 START R/W 0 WLED Start bit control
0: No change in flash LED current
1: flash LED current ramps up to preset level and back down after preset pulse length
Note: A read of this bit reflects the state of the flash LED current pulse regardless of how the pulse was started
Note: If the trigger is level sensitive, the pulse will continue until START is written to '0' or time-out has occurred
Bit 6 TRIG(3)(4) R/W 0 WLED Trigger configuration
0: Level sensitive
1: Edge sensitive
Bit 7 TRIG_POL(3)(5) R/W 0 WLED Trigger polarity
0: Rising edge / trigger when high
1: Falling edge /trigger when low
Torch and focus assist will immediately begin driving current when enabled. Other modes need START bit to be set (or external S_STROBE).
Torch mode needs to be written repeatedly to avoid 13s watchdog from triggering.
TRIG_POL and TRIG only applies to Flash and Red-Eye reduction.
TRIG applies to both S_STROBE and SW trigger.
TRIG_POL applies only for S_STROBE.

VCMVAL Register (address = 0x3C) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 68. VCMVAL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used VCVOLT[6:0]
Read/Write R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 57. VCMVAL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [6:0] VCVOLT[6:0] R/W 0000000 The VR output voltage range is from 875 mV to 3.1 V for codes 0x00 to 0x7D in increments of 17.8 mV
0x00 : 0.875 V
0x01 : 0.8928 V
...
0x7C : 3.082 V
0x7D : 3.10 V
0x7E: Not Supported
0x7F: Not Supported
Bit 7 Not used R 0

VAUX1VAL Register (address = 0x3D) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 69. VAUX1VAL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used AUX1VOLT[6:0]
Read/Write R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 58. VAUX1VAL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [6:0] AUX1VOLT[6:0] R/W 0000000 The VR output voltage range is from 875 mV to 3.1 V for codes 0x00 to 0x7D in increments of 17.8 mV
0x00 : 0.875 V
0x01 : 0.8928 V
...
0x7C : 3.082 V
0x7D : 3.10 V
0x7E: Not Supported
0x7F: Not Supported
Bit 7 Not used R 0

VAUX2VAL Register (address = 0x3E) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 70. VAUX2VAL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used AUX2VOLT[6:0]
Read/Write R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 59. VAUX2VAL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [6:0] AUX2VOLT[6:0] R/W 0000000 The VR output voltage range is from 875 mV to 3.1 V for codes 0x00 to 0x7D in increments of 17.8 mV
0x00 : 0.875 V
0x01 : 0.8928 V
...
0x7C : 3.082 V
0x7D : 3.10 V
0x7E: Not Supported
0x7F: Not Supported
Bit 7 Not used R 0

VIOVAL Register (address = 0x3F) [reset = 00110100]

Figure 71. VIOVAL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used IOVOLT[6:0]
Read/Write R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 60. VIOVAL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [6:0] IOVOLT[6:0] R/W 0110100 The VR output voltage range is from 875 mV to 3.1 V for codes 0x00 to 0x7D in increments of 17.8 mV
0x00 : 0.875 V
0x01 : 0.8928 V
...
0x7C : 3.082 V
0x7D : 3.10 V
0x7E: Not Supported
0x7F: Not Supported
Bit 7 Not used R 0

VSIOVAL Register (address = 0x40) [reset = 00110100]

Figure 72. VSIOVAL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used IOVOLT[6:0]
Read/Write R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 61. VSIOVAL Register Description(1)(2)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [6:0] IOVOLT[6:0] R/W 0110100 The VR output voltage range is from 875 mV to 3.1 V for codes 0x00 to 0x7D in increments of 17.8 mV
0x00 : 0.875 V
0x01 : 0.8928 V
...
0x7C : 3.082 V
0x7D : 3.10 V
0x7E: Not Supported
0x7F: Not Supported
Bit 7 Not used R 0
This register must have same setting as VIOVAL if S_IO LDO is used to power daisy chained IOs in the receive side.
If there is no I2C daisy chain it can be set freely.

VAVAL Register (address = 0x41) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 73. VAVAL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used AVOLT[6:0]
Read/Write R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 62. VAVAL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [6:0] AVOLT[6:0] R/W 0000000 The VR output voltage range is from 875 mV to 3.1 V for codes 0x00 to 0x7D in increments of 17.8 mV
0x00 : 0.875 V
0x01 : 0.8928 V
...
0x7C : 3.082 V
0x7D : 3.10 V
0x7E: Not Supported
0x7F: Not Supported
Bit 7 Not used R 0

VDVAL Register (address = 0x42) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 74. VDVAL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used DVOLT[5:0]
Read/Write R R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 63. VDVAL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [5:0] DVOLT[5:0] R/W 000000 The VR output voltage range is from 0.9 V to 1.95 V for codes 0x00 to 0x2A in increments of 25 mV. Codes above 0x2A will yield a 1.95-V output.
0x00 : 0.9 V
0x01 : 0.922 V
0x02 : 0.949 V
0x03 : 0.973 V
0x04 : 0.999 V
0x05 : 1.025 V
0x06 : 1.048 V
0x07 : 1.071 V
0x08 : 1.096 V
0x09 : 1.121 V
0x0A : 1.148 V
0x0B : 1.176 V
0x0C : 1.198 V
0x0D : 1.221 V
0x0E : 1.245 V
0x0F : 1.269 V
0x10 : 1.295 V
0x11 : 1.322 V
0x12 : 1.350 V
0x13 : 1.369 V
0x14 : 1.399 V
0x15 : 1.420 V
0x16 : 1.452 V
0x17 : 1.474 V
0x18 : 1.497 V
0x19 : 1.521 V
0x1A : 1.545 V
0x1B : 1.571 V
0x1C : 1.597 V
0x1D : 1.624 V
0x1E : 1.652 V
0x1F : 1.666 V
0x20 : 1.695 V
0x21 : 1.726 V
0x22 : 1.742 V
0x23 : 1.774 V
0x24 : 1.790 V
0x25 : 1.824 V
0x26 : 1.842 V
0x27 : 1.878 V
0x28 : 1.897 V
0x29 : 1.915 V
0x2A : 1.954 V
0x2B : 1.954 V
...
0x3E : 1.954 V
0x3F : 1.954 V
Bits [7:6] Not used R 00

S_I2C_CTL Register (address = 0x43) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 75. S_I2C_CTL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used S_EN_IO S_EN_I2C
Read/Write R R R R R R R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 64. S_I2C_CTL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 S_EN_I2C R/W 0 Connects SDA and SCL pins to GPIO1 and GPIO2 pins(1)
Bit 1 S_EN_IO R/W 0 Enables S_IO_OUT LDO
0: Output disabled
1: Output enabled
Bits [7:2] Not used R 000000
GPIO1 and GPIO2 IOs should be set to 'inputs, no pull-up'.

VCMCTL Register (address = 0x44) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 76. VCMCTL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used ENABLE
Read/Write R R R R R R R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 65. VCMCTL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 ENABLE R/W 0 Enables VCM_OUT LDO
0: Output disabled
1: Output enabled
Bits [7:1] Not used R 0000000

VAUX1CTL Register (address = 0x45) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 77. VAUX1CTL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used ENABLE
Read/Write R R R R R R R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 66. VAUX1CTL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 ENABLE R/W 0 Enables AUX1_OUT LDO
0: Output disabled
1: Output enabled
Bits [7:1] Not used R 0000000

VAUX2CTL Register (address = 0x46) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 78. VAUX2CTL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used ENABLE
Read/Write R R R R R R R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 67. VAUX2CTL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 ENABLE R/W 0 Enables AUX2_OUT LDO
0: Output disabled
1: Output enabled
Bits [7:1] Not used R 0000000

VACTL Register (address = 0x47) [reset = 00000000]

Figure 79. VACTL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used TSD ENABLE
Read/Write R R R R R R R R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 68. VACTL Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 ENABLE R/W 0 Enables ANA_OUT LDO
0: Output disabled
1: Output enabled
Bit 1 TSD(1) R 0 Global Thermal Shutdown status (a combination of all the LDOs)
0 : LDO thermal shutdown not active.
1: LDO thermal shutdown active.
Bits [7:2] Not used R 000000
The TSD bit is a latched status signal. If the thermal shutdown event is no longer present, this bit can be cleared by either a reset or by masking the TSD_FLAG in the INTMASK register .

VDCTL Register (address = 0x48) [reset = 00000100]

Figure 80. VDCTL Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name Not used Not used Not used Not used TSD EN_PLL_CLK FORCED_PWM ENABLE
Read/Write R R R R R R/W R/W R/W
Reset Value 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only

Table 69. VDCTL Register Description(1)

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bit 0 ENABLE R/W 0 CORE VR Enable Control
0: Output disabled
1: Output enabled
Bit 1 FORCED_PWM R/W 0 CORE VR PWM/PFM Control
0: Regulator operates in low power drive mode
1: Regulator operates in nominal power mode
Bit 2 EN_PLL_CLK R/W 1 CORE VR Clock Control
0: Internal oscillator
1: PLL clock
Bit 3 TSD R 0 CORE VR thermal shutdown status (this bit will only be set when the max temperature is exceed and the converter is in PWM mode)
0: Buck thermal shutdown not active.
1: Buck thermal shutdown active.
Bits [7:4] Not used R 0000
CLK control is not glitchless and should be done before enabling buck.

RESET Register (address = 0x50) [reset = N/A]

Figure 81. RESET Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name RESET[7:0]
Read/Write W W W W W W W W
Reset Value N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
LEGEND: W = Write

Table 70. RESET Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [7:0] RESET[7:0] W N/A Force software reset when FF is writtern. Self clearing register.

REVID Register (address = 0xFF) [reset = 00100000]

Figure 82. REVID Register Format
Data Bit D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Field Name VENDOR[2:0] MRV[1:0] LRV[2:0]
Read/Write R R R R R R R R
Reset Value 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
LEGEND: R = Read only

Table 71. REVID Register Description

Bit Field Type Reset Description
Bits [2:0] LRV[2:0] R 001 Minor revision number :
000 = xp0 where x = MRV[1:0]
001 = xp1 where x = MRV[1:0]
010 = xp2 where x = MRV[1:0]
011 = xp3 where x = MRV[1:0]
-
100 = xp4 where x = MRV[1:0]
101 = xp5 where x = MRV[1:0]
110 = xp6 where x = MRV[1:0]
111 = xp7 where x = MRV[1:0]
Bits [4:3] MRV[1:0] R 00 Major revision number :
00 = 1py where y = LRV[2:0]
01 = 2py where y = LRV[2:0]
10 = 3py where y = LRV[2:0]
11 = 4py where y = LRV[2:0]
Bits [7:5] VENDOR[2:0] R 001 Vendor code :
001=TI