SLUS161G April   1999  – April 2025 UCC2813-0 , UCC2813-1 , UCC2813-2 , UCC2813-3 , UCC2813-4 , UCC2813-5 , UCC3813-0 , UCC3813-1 , UCC3813-2 , UCC3813-3 , UCC3813-4 , UCC3813-5

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Detailed Pin Descriptions
        1. 7.3.1.1 COMP
        2. 7.3.1.2 CS
        3. 7.3.1.3 FB
        4. 7.3.1.4 GND
        5. 7.3.1.5 OUT
        6. 7.3.1.6 RC
        7. 7.3.1.7 REF
        8. 7.3.1.8 VCC
      2. 7.3.2  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      3. 7.3.3  Self-Biasing, Active Low Output
      4. 7.3.4  Reference Voltage
      5. 7.3.5  Oscillator
      6. 7.3.6  Synchronization
      7. 7.3.7  PWM Generator
      8. 7.3.8  Minimum Off-Time Adjustment (Dead-Time Control)
      9. 7.3.9  Leading Edge Blanking
      10. 7.3.10 Minimum Pulse Width
      11. 7.3.11 Current Limiting
      12. 7.3.12 Overcurrent Protection and Full-Cycle Restart
      13. 7.3.13 Soft Start
      14. 7.3.14 Slope Compensation
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Normal Operation
      2. 7.4.2 UVLO Mode
      3. 7.4.3 Soft-Start Mode
      4. 7.4.4 Fault Mode
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1  Bulk Capacitor Calculation
        2. 8.2.2.2  Transformer Design
        3. 8.2.2.3  MOSFET and Output Diode Selection
        4. 8.2.2.4  Output Capacitor Calculation
        5. 8.2.2.5  Current Sensing Network
        6. 8.2.2.6  Gate Drive Resistor
        7. 8.2.2.7  REF Bypass Capacitor
        8. 8.2.2.8  RT and CT
        9. 8.2.2.9  Start-Up Circuit
        10. 8.2.2.10 Voltage Feedback Compensation Procedure
          1. 8.2.2.10.1 Power Stage Gain, Zeroes, and Poles
          2. 8.2.2.10.2 Compensating the Loop
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Related Links
    3. 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 9.4 Support Resources
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 9.7 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • D|8
  • PW|8
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
8.2.2.10.2 Compensating the Loop

For good transient response, the bandwidth of the finalized design must be as wide as possible. The bandwidth of a CCM flyback (fBW) is limited to ¼ of the RHP-zero frequency, or approximately 1.9 kHz using Equation 33.

Equation 33. UCC2813-0 UCC2813-1 UCC2813-2 UCC2813-3 UCC2813-4 UCC2813-5 UCC3813-0 UCC3813-1 UCC3813-2 UCC3813-3 UCC3813-4 UCC3813-5

The gain of the open-loop power stage at fBW is equal to –22.4 dB and the phase at fBW is equal to –87°. First step is to choose the output voltage-sensing resistor values. The output sensing resistors are selected based on the allowed power consumption and in this case, 1 mA of sensing current is assumed.

The TL431 is used as the feedback amplifier. Given its 2.5-V reference voltage, the voltage-sensing dividers RFBU and RFBB can be selected with Equation 34 and Equation 35.

Equation 34. UCC2813-0 UCC2813-1 UCC2813-2 UCC2813-3 UCC2813-4 UCC2813-5 UCC3813-0 UCC3813-1 UCC3813-2 UCC3813-3 UCC3813-4 UCC3813-5
Equation 35. UCC2813-0 UCC2813-1 UCC2813-2 UCC2813-3 UCC2813-4 UCC2813-5 UCC3813-0 UCC3813-1 UCC3813-2 UCC3813-3 UCC3813-4 UCC3813-5

Next step is to put the compensator zero fCZ at 190 Hz, which is 1/10 of the target crossover frequency. Choose CZ as a fixed value of 10 nF and choose the zero resistor value according to Equation 36.

Equation 36. UCC2813-0 UCC2813-1 UCC2813-2 UCC2813-3 UCC2813-4 UCC2813-5 UCC3813-0 UCC3813-1 UCC3813-2 UCC3813-3 UCC3813-4 UCC3813-5

Next, place a pole at the lower of RHP-zero or the ESR-zero frequencies. Based previous analysis, the RHP zero is at 7.65 kHz and the ESR zero is at 6 kHz, so the pole of the compensation loop should be put at 6 kHz. This pole can be added through the primary side error amplifier. RFB and CFB provide the necessary pole. Choosing RFB as 10 kΩ, CFB is calculated by Equation 37.

Equation 37. UCC2813-0 UCC2813-1 UCC2813-2 UCC2813-3 UCC2813-4 UCC2813-5 UCC3813-0 UCC3813-1 UCC3813-2 UCC3813-3 UCC3813-4 UCC3813-5

Based on the compensation loop structure, the entire compensation loop transfer function is written as Equation 38.

Equation 38. UCC2813-0 UCC2813-1 UCC2813-2 UCC2813-3 UCC2813-4 UCC2813-5 UCC3813-0 UCC3813-1 UCC3813-2 UCC3813-3 UCC3813-4 UCC3813-5

where

  • CTR is the current transfer ratio of the opto-coupler. Choose 1 as the nominal value for CTR.
  • REG is the opto-emitter pulldown resistor and 1 kΩ is chosen as a default value

The only remaining unknown value required in this equation is RLED. The entire loop gain must be equal to 1 at the crossover frequency. RLED is calculated accordingly as 1.62 kΩ.

The final closed-loop Bode plots are shown in Figure 8-4 and Figure 8-5. The converter achieves approximately 2-kHz crossover frequency and approximately 70° of phase margin.

TI recommends checking the loop stability across all the corner cases, including component tolerances, to ensure system stability.

UCC2813-0 UCC2813-1 UCC2813-2 UCC2813-3 UCC2813-4 UCC2813-5 UCC3813-0 UCC3813-1 UCC3813-2 UCC3813-3 UCC3813-4 UCC3813-5 Converter Closed-Loop Bode Plot: GainFigure 8-4 Converter Closed-Loop Bode Plot: Gain
UCC2813-0 UCC2813-1 UCC2813-2 UCC2813-3 UCC2813-4 UCC2813-5 UCC3813-0 UCC3813-1 UCC3813-2 UCC3813-3 UCC3813-4 UCC3813-5 Converter Closed-Loop Bode Plot: PhaseFigure 8-5 Converter Closed-Loop Bode Plot: Phase