JAJS381E September   2009  – September 2018 TPS54218

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 特長
  2. 2 アプリケーション
  3. 3 概要
    1.     Device Images
      1.      概略回路図
      2.      効率と出力電流との関係
  4. 4 改訂履歴
  5. 5 概要（続き）
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Fixed Frequency PWM Control
      2. 8.3.2  Slope Compensation and Output Current
      3. 8.3.3  Bootstrap Voltage (Boot) and Low Dropout Operation
      4. 8.3.4  Error Amplifier
      5. 8.3.5  Voltage Reference
      6. 8.3.6  Adjusting the Output Voltage
      7. 8.3.7  Enable and Adjusting Undervoltage Lockout
      8. 8.3.8  Soft-Start Pin
      9. 8.3.9  Sequencing
      10. 8.3.10 Constant Switching Frequency and Timing Resistor (RT/CLK Pin)
      11. 8.3.11 Overcurrent Protection
      12. 8.3.12 Frequency Shift
      13. 8.3.13 Reverse Overcurrent Protection
      14. 8.3.14 Synchronize Using the RT/CLK Pin
      15. 8.3.15 Power Good (PWRGD Pin)
      16. 8.3.16 Overvoltage Transient Protection
      17. 8.3.17 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Small Signal Model for Loop Response
      2. 8.4.2 Simple Small Signal Model for Peak Current Mode Control
      3. 8.4.3 Small Signal Model for Frequency Compensation
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1  Step One: Select the Switching Frequency
        2. 9.2.2.2  Step Two: Select the Output Inductor
        3. 9.2.2.3  Step Three: Choose the Output Capacitor
        4. 9.2.2.4  Step Four: Select the Input Capacitor
        5. 9.2.2.5  Step Five: Minimum Load DC COMP Voltage
        6. 9.2.2.6  Step Six: Choose the Soft-Start Capacitor
        7. 9.2.2.7  Step Seven: Select the Bootstrap Capacitor
        8. 9.2.2.8  Step Eight: Undervoltage Lockout Threshold
        9. 9.2.2.9  Step Nine: Select Output Voltage and Feedback Resistors
          1. 9.2.2.9.1 Output Voltage Limitations
        10. 9.2.2.10 Step 10: Select Loop Compensation Components
        11. 9.2.2.11 Power Dissipation Estimate
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12デバイスおよびドキュメントのサポート
    1. 12.1 デバイス・サポート
      1. 12.1.1 WEBENCH®ツールによるカスタム設計
      2. 12.1.2 開発サポート
    2. 12.2 商標
    3. 12.3 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    4. 12.4 Glossary
  13. 13メカニカル、パッケージ、および注文情報

8.4.2 Simple Small Signal Model for Peak Current Mode Control

Figure 32 is a simple small signal model that can be used to understand how to design the frequency compensation. The TPS54218 device power stage can be approximated to a voltage controlled current source (duty cycle modulator) supplying current to the output capacitor and load resistor. The control to output transfer function is shown in Equation 7 and consists of a dc gain, one dominant pole and one ESR zero. The quotient of the change in switch current and the change in COMP pin voltage (node c in Figure 31) is the power stage transconductance. The gM for the TPS54218 device is 13 A/V. The low frequency gain of the power stage frequency response is the product of the transconductance and the load resistance as shown in Equation 8. As the load current increases and decreases, the low frequency gain decreases and increases, respectively. This variation with load may seem problematic at first glance, but the dominant pole moves with load current [see Equation 9]. The combined effect is highlighted by the dashed line in the right half of Figure 33. As the load current decreases, the gain increases and the pole frequency lowers, keeping the 0-dB crossover frequency the same for the varying load conditions which makes it easier to design the frequency compensation.

TPS54218 freq_resp_schem_slvs974.gifFigure 32. Simple Small Signal Model
TPS54218 freq_resp_wave_slvs974.gifFigure 33. Frequency Response
Equation 7. TPS54218 q_c2o_slvs946.gif
Equation 8. TPS54218 q_adc_svls946.gif
Equation 9. TPS54218 q_fp_slvs946.gif
Equation 10. TPS54218 q_fz_slvs946.gif