SNOAA91 may   2023 TLV1812 , TLV1851 , TLV7011

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2Input Types
    1. 2.1 Classic Bipolar Inputs
    2. 2.2 ESD Protected Inputs
    3. 2.3 "Fail-Safe" and "Fault Tolerant" Inputs
      1. 2.3.1 LM339 Family - The Original "Fail-Safe" Input
      2. 2.3.2 Modern "Fail-Safe" Inputs
    4. 2.4 "Over-the-Rail" Inputs
  6. 3Identifying The Difference Between The Input Types
    1. 3.1 Older Bipolar Device Inputs
    2. 3.2 Identifying ESD Clamped Inputs
    3. 3.3 Identifying "Failsafe" or "Over-The-Rail" Inputs
  7. 4Precautions for "Failsafe" and "Over-The-Rail" Inputs
  8. 5Negative Input Voltages
  9. 6Input Types Comparison Table
  10. 7Summary
  11. 8References

3 Identifying The Difference Between The Input Types

The most obvious way to determine the input type for newer devices is to refer to the data sheet front page or Applications Section.

Lacking any front page mention, to determine the type of input, refer to the Maximum Input Voltage on the device Absolute Maximum (Abs Max) and/or Recommended Operating Conditions Tables in the device data sheet.

Please understand that the Absolute Maximum Ratings table just define limits to avoid damage. Proper output operation is not specified in the region between the Recommended (specified) limits and Absolute Maximum table ratings.