For best operational performance of
the device, use good PCB layout practices, including:
- Make sure that both input
paths are well-matched for source impedance and capacitance to avoid
converting common-mode signals into differential signals. Even a slight
mismatch in parasitic capacitance at the gain setting pins can degrade CMRR
over frequency. For example, in applications that implement gain switching
using switches or PhotoMOS® relays to change the value of RG, select the
component so that the switch capacitance is as small as possible. Take care
to minimize the capacitance mismatch between the RG pins as much
as possible.
- Noise can propagate into
analog circuitry through the power pins of the circuit as a whole and
through the device. Bypass capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise
by providing low-impedance power sources local to the analog circuitry.
- Connect low-ESR,
0.1µF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground,
placed as close to the device as possible. A single bypass capacitor
from V+ to ground is applicable for single-supply applications.
- To reduce parasitic coupling,
run the input traces as far away from the supply or output traces as
possible. If these traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive
trace perpendicular is much better as opposed to in parallel with the noisy
trace.
- Place the external components
as close to the device as possible. As shown in Figure 7-6, keeping RG close to the device minimizes parasitic
capacitance.
- Keep the length of input
traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the
most sensitive part of the circuit.
- Consider a driven,
low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring can
significantly reduce leakage currents from nearby traces that are at
different potentials.
- Cleaning the PCB following
board assembly is recommended for best performance.
- Any precision integrated
circuit can experience performance shifts due to moisture ingress into the
plastic package. Following any aqueous PCB cleaning process, baking the PCB
assembly is recommended to remove moisture introduced into the device
packaging during the cleaning process. A low-temperature, post-cleaning bake
at 85°C for 30 minutes is sufficient for most circumstances.