SBOSAA6B May   2024  – July 2025 INA790A , INA790B

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Integrated Shunt Resistor
      2. 6.3.2 Safe Operating Area
      3. 6.3.3 Short-Circuit Duration
      4. 6.3.4 Temperature Drift Correction
      5. 6.3.5 Enhanced PWM Rejection Operation
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Adjusting the Output With the Reference Pin
        1. 6.4.1.1 Reference Pin Connections for Unidirectional Current Measurements
        2. 6.4.1.2 Ground Referenced Output
        3. 6.4.1.3 Reference Pin Connections for Bidirectional Current Measurements
        4. 6.4.1.4 Output Set to Mid-Supply Voltage
      2. 6.4.2 Adjustable Gain Set Using External Resistors
        1. 6.4.2.1 Adjustable Unity Gain
      3. 6.4.3 Thermal Alert Function
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1 Calculating Total Error
        1. 7.1.1.1 Error Sources
        2. 7.1.1.2 Reference Voltage Rejection Ratio Error
        3. 7.1.1.3 External Adjustable Gain Error
        4. 7.1.1.4 Total Error Example 1
        5. 7.1.1.5 Total Error Example 2
        6. 7.1.1.6 Total Error Example 3
        7. 7.1.1.7 Total Error Curves
      2. 7.1.2 Signal Filtering
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 High-Side, High-Drive, Solenoid Current-Sense Application
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 7.2.2 Speaker Enhancements and Diagnostics Using Current Sense Amplifier
        1. 7.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Documentation Support
      1. 8.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 8.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 8.3 Support Resources
    4. 8.4 Trademarks
    5. 8.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 8.6 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

6.1 Overview

The INA790x features a precision current sensing design with 400µΩ current-sensing EZShunt™ technology resistor and supports common-mode voltages up to 110V. The internal amplifier features a precision zero-drift topology with excellent common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) and enhanced pulse-width modulation (PWM) rejection. Enhanced PWM rejection reduces the effect of common-mode transients on the output signal that are associated with PWM signals in switching systems. High-precision measurements are enabled by matching the shunt resistor value and the current-sensing amplifier gain across temperature, thus providing a highly-accurate, system-calibrated method for measuring current. Flexibility of adjustable gain with two external resistors allows for the optimization of the desired full-scale output voltage based on the target current range expected in the application.