SBVS425B December   2022  – June 2025 TPS748A-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics: IOUT = 50mA
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Enable and Shutdown
      2. 6.3.2 Active Discharge
      3. 6.3.3 Power-Good Output (PG)
      4. 6.3.4 Internal Current Limit
      5. 6.3.5 Thermal Shutdown Protection (TSD)
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Normal Operation
      2. 6.4.2 Dropout Operation
      3. 6.4.3 Disabled
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1 Input, Output, and Bias Capacitor Requirements
      2. 7.1.2 Dropout Voltage
      3. 7.1.3 Output Noise
      4. 7.1.4 Estimating Junction Temperature
      5. 7.1.5 Soft Start, Sequencing, and Inrush Current
      6. 7.1.6 Power-Good Operation
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 7.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 8.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 8.3 Support Resources
    4. 8.4 Trademarks
    5. 8.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 8.6 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

6.3.4 Internal Current Limit

The fixed internal current limit of the TPS748A-Q1 helps protect the regulator during fault conditions. The current limit is a brick-wall scheme. The maximum amount of current the device sources is the current limit (3.1A, typical), and is largely independent of output voltage. For reliable operation, do not operate the device in current limit for extended periods of time.

The output voltage is not regulated when the device is in current limit. When a current-limit event occurs, the device begins to heat up because of the increase in power dissipation. When the device is in a brick-wall current limit, the pass transistor dissipates power [(VIN – VOUT) × ICL]. If thermal shutdown is triggered, the device turns off. When the device sufficiently cools down, the internal thermal shutdown circuit turns the device back on. If the output current fault condition continues, the device cycles between current limit and thermal shutdown. For more information on current limits, see the Know Your Limits application note.