SDAA080 September   2025 TPS2HCS08-Q1 , TPS2HCS10-Q1

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2High Side Switch Current Sense and Open Load Detection
    1. 2.1 Current Sense in High-side Switches
    2. 2.2 Open-Load Detection in High-side Switches
  6. 3Smart eFuse Current Sense and Open Load Detection
    1. 3.1 Open Load Detection in eFuses
    2. 3.2 Open-Load Current Sense Scaling
    3. 3.3 ADC Input Scaling
    4. 3.4 OL_ON and ADC Input Scaling Programming Procedure
  7. 4Normal vs. Open-Load Scaling Test Results
  8. 5Design Considerations
  9. 6Summary
  10. 7References

Open Load Detection in eFuses

Whereas standard high-side switches are typically used to drive a single load, smart eFuses are typically used to distribute power to zonal controllers or other systems that include multiple programmable loads. Given this safety-critical task, smart eFuses must be able to detect a detailed array of fault conditions in the system, including an open load. The open-load-while-enabled scheme presented above works to some extent. However, because the eFuse ON resistances are so low and zonal controllers' power consumption is minimal when the module is disabled, this can be difficult to distinguish between when the zonal controller is disabled and when there is a true open load fault. To address this condition, TI's smart eFuses introduce two more degrees of flexibility to distinguish between low-current operating states: open-load current sense scaling and ADC input scaling.