SDAA526 September   2026 THVD4431A

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2THVD4431A RS-485 Half-Duplex Operation
    1. 2.1 Mode Configuration
    2. 2.2 Driver Disable Timing
  6. 3System-Level Transient Behavior
    1. 3.1 What Is Observed
    2. 3.2 Why It Occurs
  7. 4Design Recommendations
    1. 4.1 Increase Differential Bus Capacitance
    2. 4.2 Add Bus Biasing Resistors
    3. 4.3 Ferrite Bead Selection
    4. 4.4 Software Consideration
  8. 5Summary
  9. 6References

Increase Differential Bus Capacitance

Adding capacitance across the bus lines attenuates transients by providing a low-impedance path for high-frequency energy. If adding additional beads to improve the EMI performance, use the following recommendations:

  • Add a differential capacitor (R2 to R1) with values larger than 220pF and place as close as possible to the transceiver pins. Figure 4-1 presents simulation results with the bus capacitor (CAP_LOAD) from 20pF to 620pF.
  • Add capacitors to ground on each bus line. Figure 4-2 presents the actual waveform after adding the bus capacitor of 390pF to GND each other.

This workaround can have slight impact on signal integrity, so TI recommends users test on boards to verify signal integrity. Figure 4-3 shows the rise and fall time increase from approximately 18ns to approximately 40ns at 620pF total, and 10Mbps of communication remains fully supported.

 Simulation Results: Effect of CAP_LOAD from 20pF to 620pFFigure 4-1 Simulation Results: Effect of CAP_LOAD from 20pF to 620pF
 Test Results: No Glitch After Increasing Bus
                    CapacitorFigure 4-2 Test Results: No Glitch After Increasing Bus Capacitor
 Simulation Results: Effect of
                    Increasing CAP_LOAD (120pF and 620pF) Figure 4-3 Simulation Results: Effect of Increasing CAP_LOAD (120pF and 620pF)