SLASF37A January   2024  – January 2025 TAA5412-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4  Thermal Information
    5. 5.5  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6  Timing Requirements: I2C Interface
    7. 5.7  Switching Characteristics: I2C Interface
    8. 5.8  Timing Requirements: SPI Interface
    9. 5.9  Switching Characteristics: SPI Interface
    10. 5.10 Timing Requirements: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    11. 5.11 Switching Characteristics: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    12. 5.12 Timing Requirements: PDM Digital Microphone Interface
    13. 5.13 Switching Characteristics: PDM Digial Microphone Interface
    14. 5.14 Timing Diagrams
    15. 5.15 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Serial Interfaces
        1. 6.3.1.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        2. 6.3.1.2 Audio Serial Interfaces
          1. 6.3.1.2.1 Time Division Multiplexed Audio (TDM) Interface
          2. 6.3.1.2.2 Inter IC Sound (I2S) Interface
          3. 6.3.1.2.3 Left-Justified (LJ) Interface
        3. 6.3.1.3 Using Multiple Devices With Shared Buses
      2. 6.3.2  Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) and Clock Generation
      3. 6.3.3  Input Channel Configuration
      4. 6.3.4  Reference Voltage
      5. 6.3.5  Microphone Bias
      6. 6.3.6  Digital PDM Microphone Record Channel
      7. 6.3.7  Signal-Chain Processing
        1. 6.3.7.1 ADC Signal-Chain
          1. 6.3.7.1.1  6 to 4 Input Select Multiplexer (6:4 MUX)
          2. 6.3.7.1.2  Programmable Channel Gain and Digital Volume Control
          3. 6.3.7.1.3  Programmable Channel Gain Calibration
          4. 6.3.7.1.4  Programmable Channel Phase Calibration
          5. 6.3.7.1.5  Programmable Digital High-Pass Filter
          6. 6.3.7.1.6  Programmable Digital Biquad Filters
          7. 6.3.7.1.7  Programmable Channel Summer and Digital Mixer
          8. 6.3.7.1.8  Configurable Digital Decimation Filters
            1. 6.3.7.1.8.1 Linear-phase filters
              1. 6.3.7.1.8.1.1 Sampling Rate: 8kHz or 7.35kHz
              2. 6.3.7.1.8.1.2 Sampling Rate: 16kHz or 14.7kHz
              3. 6.3.7.1.8.1.3 Sampling Rate: 24kHz or 22.05kHz
              4. 6.3.7.1.8.1.4 Sampling Rate: 32kHz or 29.4kHz
              5. 6.3.7.1.8.1.5 Sampling Rate: 48kHz or 44.1kHz
              6. 6.3.7.1.8.1.6 Sampling Rate: 96kHz or 88.2kHz
              7. 6.3.7.1.8.1.7 Sampling Rate: 192kHz or 176.4kHz
              8. 6.3.7.1.8.1.8 Sampling Rate: 384kHz or 352.8kHz
              9. 6.3.7.1.8.1.9 Sampling Rate: 768kHz or 705.6kHz
            2. 6.3.7.1.8.2 Low-latency Filters
              1. 6.3.7.1.8.2.1 Sampling Rate: 24kHz or 22.05kHz
              2. 6.3.7.1.8.2.2 Sampling Rate: 32kHz or 29.4kHz
              3. 6.3.7.1.8.2.3 Sampling Rate: 48kHz or 44.1kHz
              4. 6.3.7.1.8.2.4 Sampling Rate: 96kHz or 88.2kHz
              5. 6.3.7.1.8.2.5 Sampling Rate: 192kHz or 176.4kHz
            3. 6.3.7.1.8.3 Ultra-Low-Latency Filters
              1. 6.3.7.1.8.3.1 Sampling Rate: 24kHz or 22.05kHz
              2. 6.3.7.1.8.3.2 Sampling Rate: 32kHz or 29.4kHz
              3. 6.3.7.1.8.3.3 Sampling Rate: 48kHz or 44.1kHz
              4. 6.3.7.1.8.3.4 Sampling Rate: 96kHz or 88.2kHz
              5. 6.3.7.1.8.3.5 Sampling Rate: 192kHz or 176.4kHz
          9. 6.3.7.1.9  Automatic Gain Controller (AGC)
          10. 6.3.7.1.10 Voice Activity Detection (VAD)
          11. 6.3.7.1.11 Ultrasonic Activity Detection (UAD)
      8. 6.3.8  Interrupts, Status, and Digital I/O Pin Multiplexing
      9. 6.3.9  Input DC Fault Diagnostics
      10. 6.3.10 Power Tune Mode
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Sleep Mode or Software Shutdown
      2. 6.4.2 Software Reset
      3. 6.4.3 Active Mode
    5. 6.5 Programming
      1. 6.5.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        1. 6.5.1.1 I2C Control Interface
          1. 6.5.1.1.1 General I2C Operation
          2. 6.5.1.1.2 I2C Single-Byte and Multiple-Byte Transfers
            1. 6.5.1.1.2.1 I2C Single-Byte Write
            2. 6.5.1.1.2.2 I2C Multiple-Byte Write
            3. 6.5.1.1.2.3 I2C Single-Byte Read
            4. 6.5.1.1.2.4 I2C Multiple-Byte Read
        2. 6.5.1.2 SPI Control Interface
  8. 7 Register Maps
    1. 7.1 Device Configuration Registers
      1. 7.1.1 TAA5412-Q1_B0_P0 Registers
      2. 7.1.2 TAA5412-Q1_B0_P1 Registers
      3. 7.1.3 TAA5412-Q1_B0_P3 Registers
    2. 7.2 Programmable Coefficient Registers
      1. 7.2.1 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 8
      2. 7.2.2 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 9
      3. 7.2.3 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 10
      4. 7.2.4 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 11
      5. 7.2.5 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 19
      6. 7.2.6 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 27
      7. 7.2.7 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 28
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Application
      2. 8.2.2 Design Requirements
      3. 8.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
      4. 8.2.4 Application Performance Plots
      5. 8.2.5 Example Device Register Configuration Scripts for EVM Setup
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 8.3.1 IOVDD_IO_MODE for 1.8V and 1.2V Operation
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

6.3.7.1 ADC Signal-Chain

Figure 6-20 shows the key components of the record path signal chain.

TAA5412-Q1 ADC Signal-Chain Processing Flowchart Figure 6-20 ADC Signal-Chain Processing Flowchart

The front-end ADC is very low noise, with a 112dB dynamic range performance. This low-noise and low-distortion, multibit, delta-sigma ADC enables the TAA5412-Q1 to record a far-field audio signal with very high fidelity, both in quiet and loud environments. Moreover, the ADC architecture has inherent antialias filtering with a high rejection of out-of-band frequency noise around multiple modulator frequency components. Therefore, the device prevents noise from aliasing into the audio band during ADC sampling. Further on in the signal chain, an integrated, high-performance multistage digital decimation filter sharply cuts off any out-of-band frequency noise with high stop-band attenuation.

The device also has an integrated programmable biquad filter that allows for custom low-pass, high-pass, or any other desired frequency shaping. Thus, the overall signal chain architecture removes the requirement to add external components for antialiasing low-pass filtering and thus saves drastically on the external system component cost and board space. See the TAC5212 Integrated Analog Antialiasing Filter and Flexible Digital Filter application report for further details.

The signal chain also consists of various highly programmable digital processing blocks such as phase calibration, gain calibration, high-pass filter, digital summer or mixer, biquad filters, synchronous sample rate converter, and volume control. The details of these processing blocks are discussed further in this section. The device also supports up to four digital PDM microphone recording channels when the analog recording channels are not used.

The desired input channels for recording can be enabled or disabled by using the CH_EN (P0_R118) register, and the output channels for the audio serial interface can be enabled or disabled by using the ASI_TX_CHx_CFG registers. In general, the device supports simultaneous power-up and power-down of all active channels for simultaneous recording. However, based on the application's needs, if some channels must be powered up or powered down dynamically when the other channel recording is on, then that use case is supported by setting the DYN_PUPD_CFG (P0_R119) register.

The device supports an input signal bandwidth up to 90kHz, which allows the high-frequency non-audio signal to be recorded by using a 216kHz (or higher) sample rate. Wide bandwidth mode can be enabled or disabled by setting ADC_CHx_BW_MODE bit (P0_R80_D[0] and P0_R85_D[0]).

For sample rates of 48kHz or lower, the device supports all features and various programmable processing blocks. However, for sample rates higher than 48kHz, there are limitations in the number of simultaneous channel recordings supported and the number of biquad filters and such. See the TAC5212 Sampling Rates and Programmable Processing Blocks Supported application report for further details.