For best performance in microphone applications,
maintain high input impedance of the amplifier circuit while also avoiding coupling
noise into the input. Some best practices include:
- Reduce parasitic coupling by running the input
traces as far away from the supply or output
traces as possible. If these traces cannot be kept
separate, crossing the sensitive trace
perpendicular is much better as opposed to in
parallel with the noisy trace.
- Place the external components as close to the
device as possible.
- Keep the length of input traces as short
as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most sensitive part of the
circuit.
- Keep high impedance input
signals away from noisy traces.
- Make sure supply voltages
are adequately filtered.
- Consider a guard ring without solder mask around
the input trace to the JFET. The guard ring can be
connected to the JFET source and reduces surface
leakages from the JFET drain.
- Clean the PCB following board assembly for best
performance.