SLVAG15 July   2025 TPS1HC100-Q1 , TPS1HC30-Q1 , TPS2HC08-Q1

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1 Understanding Short-to-Ground Events
  5. 2Device-Level Protection in TI High Side Switches (HSS)
  6. 3Test Setup
    1. 3.1 Validation and Results
  7. 4Additional Information
  8. 5Summary
  9. 6References

Validation and Results

Table 3-2 outlines the results of each test. A passed test is determined by the device successfully providing power to the maximum nominal load after the short is applied. Each device was able to pass every short condition with no failures.

Table 3-2 TPS1HC100, TPS1HC30, and TPS2HC08 Test Results

Short Cable

Iterations

12V

15V

18V

ABS MAX

10.1uH

180mΩ

50

PASS

PASS

PASS

PASS

4.7uH

102mΩ

50

PASS

PASS

PASS

PASS

0.7uH

63mΩ

50

PASS

PASS

PASS

PASS

0.2uH

43mΩ

50

PASS

PASS

PASS

PASS

As each device passed, the waveforms varied across each short. The key here is the on state resistance (RDS(ON)) of each high side switch. Lower RDS(ON) is typically better for normal operation this means there is lower power dissipation, but allows more current in a short which stress the device. Figure 3-2 through Figure 3-4 display the 18V waveform for each device shorted with the lowest resistance and inductance. This is the highest input voltage specified in the recommended operating conditions of each high side switch.

 TPS1HC100 at
                    18V-0.2uH-43mΩ Figure 3-2 TPS1HC100 at 18V-0.2uH-43mΩ
 TPS1HC30 at
                    18V-0.2uH-43mΩ Figure 3-3 TPS1HC30 at 18V-0.2uH-43mΩ
 TPS2HC08 at
                    18V-0.2uH-43mΩ Figure 3-4 TPS2HC08 at 18V-0.2uH-43mΩ

As previously stated, each waveform reveals the short circuit current rising s the RDS(ON) of the high side switch decreases. With the TPS2HC08 seeing approximately 36A as soon as the short is applied. Furthermore, as seen in each waveform, the FLT is pulled low when the short is detected alerting the controller of a failure in the system.