SLVSAX2B September   2011  – June 2020 TPS61170-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Typical Application
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Switching Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Soft Start-up
      2. 7.3.2 Overcurrent Protection
      3. 7.3.3 Undervoltage Lockout
      4. 7.3.4 Thermal Shutdown
      5. 7.3.5 Enable and Shutdown
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 PWM Program Mode
      2. 7.4.2 1-Wire Program Mode
      3. 7.4.3 EasyScale
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Feedback Reference Program Mode Selection
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 12-V to 24-V DC-DC Power Conversion
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 8.2.1.2.1 Program Output Voltage
          2. 8.2.1.2.2 Maximum Output Current
          3. 8.2.1.2.3 Switch Duty Cycle
          4. 8.2.1.2.4 Inductor Selection
          5. 8.2.1.2.5 Schottky Diode Selection
          6. 8.2.1.2.6 Compensation Capacitor Selection
          7. 8.2.1.2.7 Input and Output Capacitor Selection
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 8.2.2 5-V to 12-V DC-DC Power Conversion With Programmable Feedback Reference Voltage
      3. 8.2.3 12-V SEPIC (Buck-Boost) Converter
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
    3. 10.3 Thermal Considerations
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

8.2.1.2.7 Input and Output Capacitor Selection

The output capacitor is mainly selected to meet the requirements for the output ripple and loop stability. The ripple voltage is related to the capacitance of the capacitor and its equivalent series resistance (ESR). Assuming a capacitor with zero ESR, the minimum capacitance needed for a given ripple can be calculated using Equation 12.

Equation 12. TPS61170-Q1 q11_cout_lvs789.png

where

  • Vripple = peak-to-peak output ripple.

The additional output ripple component caused by ESR is calculated using:

Equation 13. TPS61170-Q1 q12_vripp_lvs789.gif

Due to its low ESR, Vripple_ESR can be neglected for ceramic capacitors, but must be considered if tantalum or electrolytic capacitors are used.

Care must be taken when evaluating the derating value of a ceramic capacitor under DC bias, aging and AC signal. For example, larger form factor capacitors (in 1206 size) have a resonant frequencies in the range of the switching frequency. So, the effective capacitance is significantly lower. The DC bias can also significantly reduce capacitance. A ceramic capacitor can lose as much as 50% of its capacitance at its rated voltage. Therefore, choose a ceramic capacitor with a voltage rating at least 1.5× the expected DC bias voltage.

The capacitor in the range of 1 μF to 4.7 μF is recommended for input side. The output typically requires a capacitor in the range of 1 μF to 10 μF. The output capacitor affects the loop stability of the boost regulator. If the output capacitor is below the range, the boost regulator can potentially become unstable.