SNAA426 June   2025 CDC6C

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2CDC6C BAW Oscillator Family
  6. 3Radiated Emissions Test Results
  7. 4Summary
  8. 5References

CDC6C BAW Oscillator Family

Bulk Acoustic Wave is a micro-resonator technology that enables the integration of high-precision and ultra-low jitter clocks directly into packages that contain other circuits. BAW consists of a piezoelectric material sandwiched between two electrodes, converting electrical energy to mechanical-acoustical energy, producing reliable oscillations that result in a high-frequency, stable clock output. Read more in the Top 5 Things to Know About TI BAW Resonator Technology, technical article.

CDC6C integrates BAW resonator technology with a low-jitter, low-power integer output divider (IOD) along with an LVCMOS output driver. This allows flexibility in frequency output within the range of 250kHz to 200MHz. Figure 2-1 details the CDC6C internal block diagram. This has several integrated low-noise, low dropout (LDO) regulators that reduce power supply noise, providing a clean clock output. An internal precision temperature sensor feeds the frequency control logic block to reduce oscillation frequency variation. These frequency corrections enable CDC6C to maintain output frequency within ±50ppm accounting for all internal error sources and 10 years of aging.

 CDC6C Internal Block
                    Diagram Figure 2-1 CDC6C Internal Block Diagram

CDC6C BAW oscillators are available in industry-standard small packages (3.2mm × 2.5mm, 2.5mm × 2.0mm, 2.0mm x 1.6mm, and 1.6mm x 1.2mm). Unlike passive crystal resonators, CDC6C oscillators do not require external tuning capacitors, which allows for both PCB size and BOM cost reductions as shown in Figure 2-2.

 CDC6C Oscillator Available
                    Packages and Layout Example Figure 2-2 CDC6C Oscillator Available Packages and Layout Example

CDC6C is pin and package compatible with many single-ended 4-pin quartz oscillator land patterns on the market, and often is a drop-in replacement without any surrounding component changes. Read more here: Universal Land Patterns for BAW Oscillators

CDC6C has a number of advantages including frequency flexibility, temperature stability, power supply noise immunity among others. Tables below summarize these advantages and showcase how BAW oscillators have solved design limitations found in some quartz oscillators. Additional information in the following application notes:

Table 2-1 outlines the BAW advantages over traditional quartz oscillators in the areas of frequency flexibility, temperature stability, and reduced sensitivity to vibration and mechanical shock.

Table 2-1 BAW Resonator versus Quartz Resonator
ParameterQuartzBAWAdvantage
Frequency FlexibilityOutput frequency is controlled through mechanical parameters that cannot be modified once cut.Alleviates supply constraints, single IC supports large range of frequencies through one time programming (OTP).BAW oscillator
Temperature StabilityUncompensated quartz oscillator frequency vs temperature response resembles a parabolic curve with larger ppm variation.±10ppm (Maintains temperature stability irrelevant of temperature range.)BAW oscillator
VibrationCan be as high as +10ppb/g. Typically does not pass MIL-STD.Typical is 1 ppb/g. Passes MIL_STD_883F Method 2002 Condition ABAW oscillator
Mechanical ShockTypically does not pass MIL-STD. Can fail at 2,000g.Less than 0.5ppm variation up to 1500 g. Passes MIL_STD_883F Method 2007 Condition BBAW oscillator

Table 2-2 outlines BAW advantages in reduced power supply noise, lower failure rate, frequency flexibility, reliable supply chain, and common landing pattern.

Table 2-2 Quartz Limitations Solved by BAW Oscillator
ParameterQuartz limitationBAW Oscillator Design
Power supply noiseTypically has no integrated LDOIntegrated LDO for improved power supply noise rejection (-72dBc PSRR at 500kHz, 50mV ripple)
Mean time between failure33 million hours of operation3.3 billion hours of operation
Frequency flexibilityLimited by resonator crystal ; different frequencies require different resonator crystalSupport any frequency from 250kHz to 200MHz in LVCMOS variant
Supply chainMultiple third party manufacturing to support build of different components (resonator, ASIC, Package)Fabricated, assembled, and packaged in house by TI
Land patternLand pattern can depend on supplierUniversal - industry standard footprint