SNAS344F December   2005  – June 2025 LM4674

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. Features
  3. Applications
  4. Key Specifications
  5. DESCRIPTION
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 Operating Ratings
    3. 6.3 Electrical Characteristics VDD = 3.6V
    4. 6.4 Typical Performance Characteristics
  8. Block Diagrams
  9. Application Information
    1. 8.1  General Amplifier Function
    2. 8.2  Differential Amplifier Explanation
    3. 8.3  Power Dissipation and Efficency
    4. 8.4  Shutdown Function
    5. 8.5  Single-Ended Audio Amplifier Configuration
    6. 8.6  Audio Amplifier Power Supply Bypassing/Filtering
    7. 8.7  Audio Amplifier Input Capacitor Selection
    8. 8.8  Audio Amplifier Gain Setting
    9. 8.9  Output Filter Considerations
    10. 8.10 Layout Guidelines
    11. 8.11 LM4674TL Demo Board Schematic
    12. 8.12 LM4674TL Demonstration Board Layout
    13. 8.13 LM4674SQ Demo Board Schematic
    14. 8.14 LM4674SQ Demonstration Board Layout
    15. 8.15 Trademarks
  10. Typical Application
  11. 10Development Support
    1. 10.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 10.2 Device Nomenclature Boilerplate
  12. 11Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
  13. 12Electrostatic Discharge Caution
  14. 13Glossary
  15. 14Revision History
  16. 15Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Audio Amplifier Input Capacitor Selection

Input capacitors is required for some applications, or when the audio source is single-ended. Input capacitors block the DC component of the audio signal, eliminating any conflict between the DC component of the audio source and the bias voltage of the LM4674. The input capacitors create a high-pass filter with the input resistance Ri. The -3dB point of the high pass filter is found using Equation 1 below.

Equation 1. f = 1 / 2πRiCi

The values for Ri can be found in the EC table for each gain setting.

The input capacitors can also be used to remove low frequency content from the audio signal. Small speakers cannot reproduce, and can even be damaged by low frequencies. High pass filtering the audio signal helps protect the speakers. When the LM4674 is using a single-ended source, power supply noise on the ground is seen as an input signal. Setting the high-pass filter point above the power supply noise frequencies, 217 Hz in a GSM phone, for example, filters out the noise such that it is not amplified and heard on the output. Capacitors with a tolerance of 10% or better are recommended for impedance matching and improved CMRR and PSRR.