SNAS894B July 2025 – December 2025 LMR60460-Q1
PRODMIX
The parameters for selecting the inductor are the inductance and the saturation current. The inductance is based on the desired peak-to-peak current ripple during steady-state operation and is normally chosen to be in the range of 20% to 40% of the maximum output current. Note that when selecting the ripple current for applications with much smaller maximum load than the maximum available from the device, use the maximum device current. Use Equation 8 to determine the value of the desired inductance. The constant K refers to the percentage of the inductor current ripple. For this example, choose K = 0.3.
The above equation gives the value of inductance as 3.4μH. Select the standard value of 3.3μH.
Ideally, the saturation current rating of the inductor is at least as large as the high-side switch current limit, IHS-LIM (see also Section 6.5). This size makes sure that the inductor does not saturate even during a short circuit on the output. When the inductor core saturates, the inductance falls to a very low value, causing the inductor current to rise very rapidly. Although the valley current limit, ILS-LIM, is designed to reduce the risk of current runaway, a saturated inductor can cause the current to rise to high values very rapidly. This action can lead to component damage. Do not allow the inductor to saturate. Inductors with a ferrite core material have very hard saturation characteristics, but usually have lower core losses than powered iron cores. Powered iron cores exhibit a soft saturation, allowing some relaxation in the current rating of the inductor. However, powdered iron cores have more core losses at frequency above about 1MHz. In any case, the inductor saturation current must not be less than the maximum peak inductor current at full load.
Use Equation 9 to find the minimum inductance value to avoid subharmonic oscillations:
Where:
M = 0.18