JAJSSD2A October   2023  – December 2023 BQ25638

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特長
  3. 2 アプリケーション
  4. 3 概要
  5. 4 概要 (続き)
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Power-On-Reset (POR)
      2. 7.3.2  Device Power Up from Battery
      3. 7.3.3  Device Power Up from Input Source
        1. 7.3.3.1 REGN LDO Power Up
        2. 7.3.3.2 Poor Source Qualification
        3. 7.3.3.3 Input Voltage Limit Threshold Setting (VINDPM Threshold)
        4. 7.3.3.4 Converter Power-Up
        5. 7.3.3.5 Input Current Optimizer (ICO)
        6. 7.3.3.6 Switching Frequency and Dithering Feature
      4. 7.3.4  Power Path Management
        1. 7.3.4.1 Narrow VDC Architecture
        2. 7.3.4.2 Dynamic Power Management
          1. 7.3.4.2.1 Input Current Limit on ILIM Pin
        3. 7.3.4.3 High Impedance (HIZ) Mode
      5. 7.3.5  Battery Charging Management
        1. 7.3.5.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle
        2. 7.3.5.2 Battery Charging Profile
        3. 7.3.5.3 Charging Termination
        4. 7.3.5.4 Thermistor Qualification
          1. 7.3.5.4.1 Advanced Temperature Profile in Charge Mode
          2. 7.3.5.4.2 TS Pin Thermistor Configuration
          3. 7.3.5.4.3 Cold/Hot Temperature Window in OTG Mode
          4. 7.3.5.4.4 JEITA Charge Rate Scaling
          5. 7.3.5.4.5 TS_BIAS Pin
        5. 7.3.5.5 Charging Safety Timers
      6. 7.3.6  USB On-The-Go (OTG)
        1. 7.3.6.1 Boost OTG Mode
      7. 7.3.7  Integrated 12-bit ADC for Monitoring
      8. 7.3.8  Status Outputs (INT , PG , STAT)
        1. 7.3.8.1 PG Pin Power Good Indicator
        2. 7.3.8.2 Charging Status Indicator (STAT)
        3. 7.3.8.3 Interrupt to Host (INT)
      9. 7.3.9  BATFET Control
        1. 7.3.9.1 Shutdown Mode
        2. 7.3.9.2 Ultra-Low Power Mode
        3. 7.3.9.3 System Power Reset
      10. 7.3.10 Protections
        1. 7.3.10.1 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Battery Only and HIZ Modes
          1. 7.3.10.1.1 Battery Overcurrent Protection
          2. 7.3.10.1.2 Battery Undervoltage Lockout
        2. 7.3.10.2 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Forward Mode
          1. 7.3.10.2.1 Input Overvoltage
          2. 7.3.10.2.2 System Overvoltage Protection (SYSOVP)
          3. 7.3.10.2.3 Forward Converter Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
          4. 7.3.10.2.4 System Short
          5. 7.3.10.2.5 Battery Overvoltage Protection (BATOVP)
          6. 7.3.10.2.6 Sleep and Poor Source Comparators
        3. 7.3.10.3 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Reverse Mode
          1. 7.3.10.3.1 Boost Mode Overvoltage Protection
          2. 7.3.10.3.2 Boost Mode Duty Cycle Protection
          3. 7.3.10.3.3 Boost Mode PMID Undervoltage Protection
          4. 7.3.10.3.4 Boost Mode Battery Undervoltage
          5. 7.3.10.3.5 Boost Converter Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
          6. 7.3.10.3.6 Boost Mode SYS Short
        4. 7.3.10.4 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
          1. 7.3.10.4.1 Thermal Protection in Buck Mode
          2. 7.3.10.4.2 Thermal Protection in Boost Mode
          3. 7.3.10.4.3 Thermal Protection in Battery-only Mode
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Host Mode and Default Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Register Bit Reset
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 7.5.1.1 Data Validity
        2. 7.5.1.2 START and STOP Conditions
        3. 7.5.1.3 Byte Format
        4. 7.5.1.4 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
        5. 7.5.1.5 Target Address and Data Direction Bit
        6. 7.5.1.6 Single Write and Read
        7. 7.5.1.7 Multi-Write and Multi-Read
    6. 7.6 BQ25638 Registers
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 8.2.2.2 Input Capacitor
        3. 8.2.2.3 Output Capacitor
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 サード・パーティ製品に関する免責事項
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 ドキュメントの更新通知を受け取る方法
    4. 11.4 サポート・リソース
    5. 11.5 Trademarks
    6. 11.6 静電気放電に関する注意事項
    7. 11.7 用語集
  13. 12Revision History
  14. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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7.3.5.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle

When battery charging is enabled (EN_CHG bit = 1 and CE pin is LOW), the device autonomously completes a charging cycle without host involvement. The device default charging parameters are listed in Table 7-1. The host can always control the charging operation and optimize the charging parameters by writing to the corresponding registers through I2C.

Table 7-1 Charging Parameter Default Settings
VREG VRECHG ITRICKLE IPRECHG ICHG ITERM TOPOFF TIMER
BQ25638 4.2 V VREG - 100mV 80 mA 200 mA 2,000 mA 200 mA Disabled

A new charge cycle starts when the following conditions are valid:

  • Converter starts per the conditions in Section 7.3.3.4
  • EN_CHG = 1
  • CE pin is low
  • No thermistor fault on TS
  • No safety timer fault

The charger automatically terminates the charging cycle when the charging current is below termination threshold, battery voltage is above recharge threshold, and device not is in DPM or thermal regulation. When a fully charged battery is discharged below VRECHG, the device automatically starts a new charging cycle. After charging terminates, toggling CE pin or EN_CHG bit will also initiate a new charging cycle.

The STAT output indicates the charging status. Refer to Section 7.3.8.2 for details of STAT pin operation. In addition, the status register (CHG_STAT) indicates the different charging phases as :

  • 000 – Not Charging
  • 001 – Trickle Charge (VBAT < VBAT_SHORTZ)
  • 010 – Pre-charge (VBAT_SHORTZ < VBAT < VBAT_LOWV)
  • 011 – Fast Charge (CC mode)
  • 100 – Taper Charge (CV mode)
  • 101 – Reserved
  • 110 – Top-off Timer Active Charging
  • 111 – Charge Termination Done

When the CHG_STAT transitions to any of these states, including when the charge cycle completes, an INT pulse is asserted to notify the host.