SLOA332 july   2023 LMV821-N , LMV831 , OPA2991 , OPA345 , OPA376 , OPA376-Q1 , OPA377 , OPA377-Q1 , OPA4991 , OPA991 , TL074 , TLV376 , TLV9001 , TLV9002 , TS321

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Slew Rate Definition
    1. 1.1 Virtual Ground and Slew Rate
  5. 2Bipolar Op Amp Slew Rate Example
  6. 3CMOS Op Amp Slew Rate Example
    1. 3.1 Slew Boost Example 1
    2. 3.2 Slew Boost Example 2
    3. 3.3 Slew Boost Summary
  7. 4Four Methods to Determine Boost or No Boost Using the Data Sheet
  8. 5Slew Rate Dependencies on Circuit Signal Levels and Op Amp Gain Set by Feedback Network
  9. 6How Much Output Slew Rate is Needed to Support a Sine Wave or Other Non-step Inputs
  10. 7Stability Also Plays a Role in Observed Slew Rate
  11. 8Summary
  12. 9References

Slew Rate Dependencies on Circuit Signal Levels and Op Amp Gain Set by Feedback Network

Figure 5-1 has two schematics that produce a 1-V output step. In the left circuit, the 1-V is amplified by a noise gain of 1. In the right circuit, 10 mV is amplified by a noise gain of 100. In these non-inverting circuits, signal gain and noise gain are equivalent.

GUID-82739B0B-3ABA-4A1F-94E2-3DF1B1BECCEB-low.svgFigure 5-1 Two Schematics With The Same 1-V Output Step

Figure 5-1 is the resulting simulation waveform from the Figure 5-1 schematics. The unity gain (black curve) rises at 2 V/µs, which is the same as the data sheet specification. The 100 gain (red curve) has a slower slew rate that continues to decrease as the voltage rises. The initial slew rate for a 10-mV input step, following the Figure 3-1 output, is 14% of the natural slew maximum of 0.5 V/µs, which is 70 mV/µs. By the time the waveform rises half way, the VID has dropped to 5 mV. Now, the SR is the Figure 3-1 output 7% (of 0.5 V/µs), which is 35 mV/µs.

GUID-20230509-SS0I-KJBS-JXD6-424W63KSGLRW-low.svgFigure 5-2 Two Waveforms With 1-V Step

Even if the TLV9002 device did not have slew boost, the unity gain slew rate (0.5 V/µs natural) is much faster than a G=100 curve. Slew boost or not, a smaller input signal with higher gain must always have a slower observed slew rate than a larger input signal with lower gain.