SBASAA4A July   2023  – January 2025 ADS131B24-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 5.8 Timing Diagram
    9. 5.9 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 6.1 Offset Drift Measurement
    2. 6.2 Gain Drift Measurement
    3. 6.3 Noise Performance
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Naming Conventions
      2. 7.3.2 Precision Voltage References (REFA, REFB)
      3. 7.3.3 Clocking (MCLK, OSCM, OSCD)
      4. 7.3.4 ADC1y
        1. 7.3.4.1 ADC1y Input Multiplexer
        2. 7.3.4.2 ADC1y Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
        3. 7.3.4.3 ADC1y ΔΣ Modulator
        4. 7.3.4.4 ADC1y Digital Filter
        5. 7.3.4.5 ADC1y Offset and Gain Calibration
        6. 7.3.4.6 ADC1y Conversion Data
      5. 7.3.5 ADC2y
        1. 7.3.5.1 ADC2y Input Multiplexer
        2. 7.3.5.2 ADC2y Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
        3. 7.3.5.3 ADC2y ΔΣ Modulator
        4. 7.3.5.4 ADC2y Digital Filter
        5. 7.3.5.5 ADC2y Offset and Gain Calibration
        6. 7.3.5.6 ADC2y Sequencer
        7. 7.3.5.7 VCMy Buffers
        8. 7.3.5.8 ADC2y Measurement Configurations
        9. 7.3.5.9 ADC2y Conversion Data
      6. 7.3.6 General-Purpose Digital Inputs and Outputs (GPIO0 to GPIO4)
        1. 7.3.6.1 GPIOx PWM Output Configuration
        2. 7.3.6.2 GPIOx PWM Input Readback
      7. 7.3.7 General-Purpose Digital Inputs and Outputs (GPIO0A, GPIO1A, GPIO0B, GPIO1B)
      8. 7.3.8 Monitors and Diagnostics
        1. 7.3.8.1  Supply Monitors
        2. 7.3.8.2  Clock Monitors
        3. 7.3.8.3  Digital Monitors
          1. 7.3.8.3.1 Register Map CRC
          2. 7.3.8.3.2 Memory Map CRC
          3. 7.3.8.3.3 GPIO Readback
        4. 7.3.8.4  Communication Monitors
        5. 7.3.8.5  Fault Flags and Fault Masking
        6. 7.3.8.6  FAULT Pin
        7. 7.3.8.7  Diagnostics and Diagnostic Procedure
        8. 7.3.8.8  Indicators
        9. 7.3.8.9  Conversion and Sequence Counters
        10. 7.3.8.10 Supply Voltage Readback
        11. 7.3.8.11 Temperature Sensors (TSA, TSB)
        12. 7.3.8.12 Test DACs (TDACA, TDACB)
        13. 7.3.8.13 Open-Wire Detection
        14. 7.3.8.14 Missing Host Detection and MHD Pin
        15. 7.3.8.15 Overcurrent Comparators (OCCA, OCCB)
          1. 7.3.8.15.1 OCCA and OCCB Pins
          2. 7.3.8.15.2 Overcurrent Indication Response Time
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Power-Up and Reset
        1. 7.4.1.1 Power-On Reset (POR)
        2. 7.4.1.2 RESETn Pin
        3. 7.4.1.3 RESET Command
      2. 7.4.2 Operating Modes
        1. 7.4.2.1 Active Mode
        2. 7.4.2.2 Standby Mode
        3. 7.4.2.3 Power-Down Mode
      3. 7.4.3 ADC Conversion Modes
        1. 7.4.3.1 ADC1y Conversion Modes
          1. 7.4.3.1.1 Continuous-Conversion Mode
          2. 7.4.3.1.2 Single-Shot Conversion Mode
          3. 7.4.3.1.3 Global-Chop Mode
            1. 7.4.3.1.3.1 Overcurrent Indication Response Time in Global-Chop Mode
        2. 7.4.3.2 ADC2y Sequencer Operation and Sequence Modes
          1. 7.4.3.2.1 Continuous Sequence Mode
          2. 7.4.3.2.2 Single-Shot Sequence Mode
          3. 7.4.3.2.3 Synchronized Single-Shot Sequence Mode Based on ADC1y Conversion Starts
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 7.5.1.1 Serial Interface Signals
          1. 7.5.1.1.1 Chip Select (CSn)
          2. 7.5.1.1.2 Serial Data Clock (SCLK)
          3. 7.5.1.1.3 Serial Data Input (SDI)
          4. 7.5.1.1.4 Serial Data Output (SDO)
          5. 7.5.1.1.5 Data Ready (DRDYn)
        2. 7.5.1.2 Serial Interface Communication Structure
          1. 7.5.1.2.1 SPI Communication Frames
          2. 7.5.1.2.2 SPI Communication Words
          3. 7.5.1.2.3 STATUS Word
          4. 7.5.1.2.4 Communication Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
          5. 7.5.1.2.5 Commands
            1. 7.5.1.2.5.1 NULL (0000 0000 0000 0000b)
            2. 7.5.1.2.5.2 RESET (0000 0000 0001 0001b)
            3. 7.5.1.2.5.3 LOCK (0000 0101 0101 0101b)
            4. 7.5.1.2.5.4 UNLOCK (0000 0110 0101 0101b)
            5. 7.5.1.2.5.5 WREG (011a aaaa aaa0 0nnnb)
            6. 7.5.1.2.5.6 RREG (101a aaaa aaan nnnnb)
          6. 7.5.1.2.6 SCLK Counter
          7. 7.5.1.2.7 SPI Timeout
          8. 7.5.1.2.8 Reading ADC1A, ADC1B, ADC2A, and ADC2B Conversion Data
          9. 7.5.1.2.9 DRDYn Pin Behavior
  9. 8 Register Map
    1. 8.1 Registers
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Unused Inputs and Outputs
      2. 9.1.2 Minimum Interface Connections
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Current-Shunt Measurement
        2. 9.2.2.2 Battery-Pack Voltage Measurement
        3. 9.2.2.3 Shunt Temperature Measurement
        4. 9.2.2.4 Analog Output Temperature Sensor Measurement
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 9.3.1 Power-Supply Options
        1. 9.3.1.1 Single Unregulated External 4-V to 16-V Supply (3.3-V Digital I/O Levels)
        2. 9.3.1.2 Single Regulated External 3.3-V Supply (3.3-V Digital IO Levels)
        3. 9.3.1.3 Single Regulated External 5-V Supply (5-V Digital I/O Levels)
      2. 9.3.2 Power-Supply Sequencing
      3. 9.3.3 Power-Supply Decoupling
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
POWER SUPPLY
Power supply APWR to AGND 4 16 V
APWR = AVDD to AGND
(APWR shorted to AVDD, AVDD LDO bypassed)		 2.9 3.3 3.6
DPWR to DGND 4 16
DPWR = IOVDD to DGND
(DPWR shorted to IOVDD, IOVDD LDO bypassed)		 2.9 3.3 5.5
AGND, AGNDy to DGND –0.2 0 0.2
ANALOG INPUTS ADC1A, ADC1B(1)
VCPy, VCNy Absolute input voltage Gain = 4, 8, 16, 32 AGND – 0.3125 AVDD – 2.4 V
VIN1y Differential input voltage VIN1y = VCPy – VCNy –VREFy / Gain VREFy / Gain V
ANALOG INPUTS ADC2A, ADC2B(1)
VVxy Absolute input voltage Gain = 1, 2 AGND – 0.1 AVDD – 1.2 V
Gain = 4 AGND – 0.3125 AVDD – 2.4
VIN2y Differential input voltage VIN2y = VVxy – VAGNDy or
VIN2y = VVxy – V7y		 –VREFy / Gain VREFy / Gain V
EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE(2)
fCLK External clock frequency 7.8 8.192 8.4 MHz
Duty cycle 40% 50% 60%
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input voltage CSn, SCLK, SDI, SDO, RESETn, DRDYn, CLK, GPIO0/MHD, GPIO1, GPIO2/FAULT, GPIO3/OCCA, GPIO4/OCCB DGND IOVDD V
GPIO0A, GPIO1A AGNDA AVDD
GPIO0B, GPIO1B AGNDB AVDD
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS
Capacitor value(3) APWR, DPWR 1 µF
AVDD, IOVDD 0.5 1 2
RCAPA, RCAPB 0.5 1 1.4
DCAP 220 nF
TEMPERATURE RANGE
TA Specified ambient temperature –40 105 °C
Operating ambient temperature –45 125
(1) The subscript y refers to section A or section B.
The subscript x refers to analog input channel x on ADC2y.
(2) An external clock is not required when the internal oscillator is used.
(3) Capacitor values that need to be met over temperature and lifetime.
See the Power-Supply Decoupling section for additional information.