SBASAH0A April   2022  – September 2022 PCM3120-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Device Comparison Table
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 7.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4.     Thermal Information
    5. 7.4  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.5  Timing Requirements: I2C Interface
    7. 7.6  Switching Characteristics: I2C Interface
    8. 7.7  Timing Requirements: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    9. 7.8  Switching Characteristics: TDM, I2S or LJ Interface
    10.     Timing Requirements: PDM Digital Microphone Interface
    11. 7.9  Switching Characteristics: PDM Digial Microphone Interface
    12. 7.10 Timing Diagrams
    13. 7.11 Typical Characteristics
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Serial Interfaces
        1. 8.3.1.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        2. 8.3.1.2 Audio Serial Interfaces
          1. 8.3.1.2.1 Time Division Multiplexed Audio (TDM) Interface
          2. 8.3.1.2.2 Inter IC Sound (I2S) Interface
          3. 8.3.1.2.3 Left-Justified (LJ) Interface
        3. 8.3.1.3 Using Multiple Devices With Shared Buses
      2. 8.3.2  Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) and Clock Generation
      3. 8.3.3  Input Channel Configurations
      4. 8.3.4  Reference Voltage
      5. 8.3.5  Programmable Microphone Bias
      6. 8.3.6  Signal-Chain Processing
        1. 8.3.6.1 Programmable Channel Gain and Digital Volume Control
        2. 8.3.6.2 Programmable Channel Gain Calibration
        3. 8.3.6.3 Programmable Channel Phase Calibration
        4. 8.3.6.4 Programmable Digital High-Pass Filter
        5. 8.3.6.5 Programmable Digital Biquad Filters
        6. 8.3.6.6 Programmable Channel Summer and Digital Mixer
        7. 8.3.6.7 Configurable Digital Decimation Filters
          1. 8.3.6.7.1 Linear Phase Filters
            1. 8.3.6.7.1.1 Sampling Rate: 7.35 kHz to 8 kHz
            2. 8.3.6.7.1.2 Sampling Rate: 14.7 kHz to 16 kHz
            3. 8.3.6.7.1.3 Sampling Rate: 22.05 kHz to 24 kHz
            4. 8.3.6.7.1.4 Sampling Rate: 29.4 kHz to 32 kHz
            5. 8.3.6.7.1.5 Sampling Rate: 44.1 kHz to 48 kHz
            6. 8.3.6.7.1.6 Sampling Rate: 88.2 kHz to 96 kHz
            7. 8.3.6.7.1.7 Sampling Rate: 176.4 kHz to 192 kHz
            8. 8.3.6.7.1.8 Sampling Rate: 352.8 kHz to 384 kHz
            9. 8.3.6.7.1.9 Sampling Rate: 705.6 kHz to 768 kHz
          2. 8.3.6.7.2 Low-Latency Filters
            1. 8.3.6.7.2.1 Sampling Rate: 14.7 kHz to 16 kHz
            2. 8.3.6.7.2.2 Sampling Rate: 22.05 kHz to 24 kHz
            3. 8.3.6.7.2.3 Sampling Rate: 29.4 kHz to 32 kHz
            4. 8.3.6.7.2.4 Sampling Rate: 44.1 kHz to 48 kHz
            5. 8.3.6.7.2.5 Sampling Rate: 88.2 kHz to 96 kHz
            6. 8.3.6.7.2.6 Sampling Rate: 176.4 kHz to 192 kHz
          3. 8.3.6.7.3 Ultra-Low Latency Filters
            1. 8.3.6.7.3.1 Sampling Rate: 14.7 kHz to 16 kHz
            2. 8.3.6.7.3.2 Sampling Rate: 22.05 kHz to 24 kHz
            3. 8.3.6.7.3.3 Sampling Rate: 29.4 kHz to 32 kHz
            4. 8.3.6.7.3.4 Sampling Rate: 44.1 kHz to 48 kHz
            5. 8.3.6.7.3.5 Sampling Rate: 88.2 kHz to 96 kHz
            6. 8.3.6.7.3.6 Sampling Rate: 176.4 kHz to 192 kHz
            7. 8.3.6.7.3.7 Sampling Rate: 352.8 kHz to 384 kHz
      7. 8.3.7  Automatic Gain Controller (AGC)
      8. 8.3.8  Voice Activity Detection (VAD)
      9. 8.3.9  Digital PDM Microphone Record Channel
      10. 8.3.10 Interrupts, Status, and Digital I/O Pin Multiplexing
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Sleep Mode or Software Shutdown
      2. 8.4.2 Active Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Software Reset
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Control Serial Interfaces
        1. 8.5.1.1 I2C Control Interface
          1. 8.5.1.1.1 General I2C Operation
            1. 8.5.1.1.1.1 I2C Single-Byte and Multiple-Byte Transfers
              1. 8.5.1.1.1.1.1 I2C Single-Byte Write
              2. 8.5.1.1.1.1.2 I2C Multiple-Byte Write
              3. 8.5.1.1.1.1.3 I2C Single-Byte Read
              4. 8.5.1.1.1.1.4 I2C Multiple-Byte Read
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 Device Configuration Registers
        1. 8.6.1.1 PCM3120-Q1 Access Codes
      2. 8.6.2 Page 0 Registers
      3. 8.6.3 Page 1 Registers
      4. 8.6.4 Programmable Coefficient Registers
        1. 8.6.4.1 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 2
        2. 8.6.4.2 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 3
        3. 8.6.4.3 Programmable Coefficient Registers: Page 4
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Two-Channel Analog Microphone Recording
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Example Device Register Configuration Script for EVM Setup
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 9.2.2 Four-Channel Digital PDM Microphone Recording
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Example Device Register Configuration Script for EVM Setup
    3. 9.3 What to Do and What Not to Do
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 13.1 Tape and Reel Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Programmable Channel Phase Calibration

In addition to the gain calibration, the phase delay in each channel can be finely calibrated or adjusted in steps of one modulator clock cycle for a cycle range of 0 to 255 for the phase error of the analog microphone. The modulator clock, which is the same clock used for ADC_MOD_CLK, is 6.144 MHz (the output data sample rate is multiples or submultiples of 48 kHz) or 5.6448 MHz (the output data sample rate is multiples or submultiples of 44.1 kHz). For the digital microphone interface, the phase calibration clock is dependent on the PDM clock used. For a PDM_CLK of 6.144 MHz (the output data sample rate is multiples or submultiples of 48 kHz) or 5.6448 MHz (the output data sample rate is multiples or submultiples of 44.1 kHz), the phase calibration clock is the same as PDM_CLK. For a PDM_CLK equal to or lower than 3.072 MHz (the output data sample rate is multiples or submultiples of 48 kHz), the phase calibration clock used is 3.072 MHz. Similarly, for a PDM_CLK of 2.8224 MHz, 1.4112 MHz, or 705.6 kHz (the output data sample rate is multiples or submultiples of 44.1 kHz), and the phase calibration clock used is 2.8224 MHz. This feature is very useful for applications that must match the phase with fine resolution between each channel, including any phase mismatch across channels resulting from external components or microphones. Table 8-16 shows the available programmable options for channel phase calibration for the analog or digital microphone with a PDM_CLK of 6.144 MHz or 5.6448 MHz.

Table 8-16 Channel Phase Calibration Programmable Settings
P0_R64_D[7:0] : CH1_PCAL[7:0] CHANNEL PHASE CALIBRATION SETTING FOR INPUT CHANNEL 1
0000 0000 = 0d (default) Input channel 1 phase calibration with no delay
0000 0001 = 1d Input channel 1 phase calibration delay is set to one cycle of the modulator clock
0000 0010 = 2d Input channel 1 phase calibration delay is set to two cycles of the modulator clock
1111 1110 = 254d Input channel 1 phase calibration delay is set to 254 cycles of the modulator clock
1111 1111 = 255d Input channel 1 phase calibration delay is set to 255 cycles of the modulator clock

For a digital microphone interface with a PDM_CLK frequency below 3.072 MHz, the phase calibration range is from 0 to 127 of the phase calibration clock (3.072 MHz for the output data sample rate is multiples or submultiples of 48 kHz and 2.8224 MHz for the output data sample rate is multiples or submultiples of 44.1 kHz). This range can be configured using CH1_PCAL[7:1] for channel 1.

Similarly, the channel phase calibration setting for input channel 2 to channel 4 can be configured using the CH2_PCAL (P0_R69) to CH4_PCAL (P0_R79) register bits, respectively.

The phase calibration feature must not be used when the analog input and PDM input are used together for simultaneous conversion.