SBOS980F May   2019  – April 2025 TLV9001-Q1 , TLV9002-Q1 , TLV9004-Q1

PRODMIX  

  1.   1
  2. Features
  3. Applications
  4. Description
  5. Device Comparison Table
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information for Single Channel
    5. 6.5 Thermal Information for Dual Channel
    6. 6.6 Thermal Information for Quad Channel
    7. 6.7 Electrical Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Operating Voltage
      2. 7.3.2 Rail-to-Rail Input
      3. 7.3.3 Rail-to-Rail Output
      4. 7.3.4 Overload Recovery
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 TLV900x-Q1 Low-Side, Current Sensing Application
        1. 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 8.2.2 Single-Supply Photodiode Amplifier
        1. 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 8.2.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 8.3.1 Input and ESD Protection
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 9.3 Support Resources
    4. 9.4 Trademarks
    5. 9.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 9.6 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

Detailed Design Procedure

The transfer function of the circuit in Figure 8-1 is given in Equation 1:

Equation 1. V O U T   =   I L O A D   ×   R S H U N T   ×   G a i n  

The load current (ILOAD) produces a voltage drop across the shunt resistor (RSHUNT). The load current is set from 0A to 1A. To keep the shunt voltage below 100mV at maximum load current, the largest shunt resistor is shown using Equation 2:

Equation 2. R S H U N T   =   V S H U N T _ M A X I L O A D _ M A X   =   100   m V 1   A   =   100   m  

Using Equation 2, RSHUNT is calculated to be 100mΩ. The voltage drop produced by ILOAD and RSHUNT is amplified by the TLV900x-Q1 to produce an output voltage of approximately 0Vto 4.9V. The gain needed by the TLV900x-Q1 to produce the necessary output voltage is calculated using Equation 3:

Equation 3. G a i n   =   V O U T _ M A X   -   V O U T _ M I N V I N _ M A X -   V I N _ M I N  

Using Equation 3, the required gain is calculated to be 49V/V, which is set with resistors RF and RG. Equation 4 sizes the resistors RF and RG, to set the gain of the TLV900x-Q1 to 49V/V.

Equation 4. G a i n   =   1   +   R F R G  

Selecting RF as 57.6kΩ and RG as 1.2kΩ provides a combination that equals 49V/V. Figure 8-2 shows the measured transfer function of the circuit shown in Figure 8-1. Notice that the gain is only a function of the feedback and gain resistors. This gain is adjusted by varying the ratio of the resistors and the actual resistors values are determined by the impedance levels that the designer wants to establish. The impedance level determines the current drain, the effect that stray capacitance has, and a few other behaviors. There is no specific impedance selection that works for every system, choose an impedance based on the system parameters.