SDAA249 January   2026 AMC3330-Q1 , INA148-Q1 , TPS61170-Q1 , TPSI2240-Q1

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
    1. 1.1 Background
    2. 1.2 Operation Principle
  5. 2Hardware Design
    1. 2.1 Solid State Relay (SSR)
    2. 2.2 Resistors
      1. 2.2.1 Minimum Resistance
      2. 2.2.2 Maximum Resistance
      3. 2.2.3 Resistance Ratio
    3. 2.3 Bias Supply
    4. 2.4 Amplifier
      1. 2.4.1 MCU on the Low Voltage Side
      2. 2.4.2 MCU on the AC Side
  6. 3Software Design
    1. 3.1 Settling Time
    2. 3.2 SSR Sequence
    3. 3.3 Voltage Threshold
    4. 3.4 Moving Average
    5. 3.5 Plausibility Check
    6. 3.6 Control Scheme Summary
  7. 4Simulation Results
    1. 4.1 Settling Time
    2. 4.2 Input Voltage Range
    3. 4.3 Plausibility Check
    4. 4.4 Accuracy
    5. 4.5 Influence of the Y Capacitor
  8. 5Summary
  9. 6References

Solid State Relay (SSR)

The first step is to select the appropriate SSR component. The SSR uses a semiconductor FET to build the high-voltage ability switches with isolation barrier. Compared to a traditional relay or photo MOS, the SSR can support single or bidirectional ON and OFF control and a higher switching speed to enable less settling time. Additionally, SSR can support stand-alone switch control without a dedicated driver circuit or dedicated bias power for coil excitation. Table 2-1 summarizes the SSR components.

Table 2-1 SSR Components Summary Table
Part Number Channels Standoff Voltage Load Current Avalanche Current (60s) Insulation
TPSI2140-Q1 1 1200V 50mA 1mA Basic
TPSI2240-Q1 1 1200V 50mA 1mA Reinforced
TPSI2240T-Q1 1 1200V 50mA 3mA Reinforced
TPSI2072-Q1 2 600V 50mA 1mA Basic
TPSI2260-Q1 1 600V 50mA 1mA Reinforced

For an active single-switch architecture, select single channel SSR components. A higher standoff voltage is beneficial in high potential testing, and the higher avalanche current is very helpful for high potential testing. Therefore, TPSI2240T-Q1 is selected as the SSR component.