SLVSH61C March   2025  – November 2025 TPS7H4102-SEP , TPS7H4104-SEP

PRODMIX  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Quality Conformance Inspection
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 VIN and Power VIN Pins (VIN and PVIN)
      2. 8.3.2 Voltage Reference
      3. 8.3.3 Setting VOUTx
        1. 8.3.3.1 VOUTx with Error
        2. 8.3.3.2 Minimum Output Voltage
        3. 8.3.3.3 Maximum Output Voltage
      4. 8.3.4 Enable and EN_SEQ
        1. 8.3.4.1 ENx and External UVLO
        2. 8.3.4.2 Sequence UP/DOWN (EN_SEQ)
      5. 8.3.5 Power Good (PWRGDx)
      6. 8.3.6 Adjustable Switching Frequency, Synchronization (SYNC) and Relative Phase Shift
        1. 8.3.6.1 Internal Clock Mode
        2. 8.3.6.2 External Clock Mode and Switchover
        3. 8.3.6.3 Relative Phase Shift
      7. 8.3.7 Turn-On Behavior
        1. 8.3.7.1 Pulse Skipping During Start-up
        2. 8.3.7.2 Soft-Start (SS_TRx)
        3. 8.3.7.3 Safe Start-up Into Pre-biased Outputs
        4. 8.3.7.4 Tracking and Sequencing (SS_TRx)
      8. 8.3.8 Protection Modes
        1. 8.3.8.1 Overcurrent Protection
          1. 8.3.8.1.1 High-Side Cycle by Cycle Overcurrent Protection (IOC_HSx)
          2. 8.3.8.1.2 Low-Side Sourcing Overcurrent Protection (IOC_LS_SOURCINGx)
          3. 8.3.8.1.3 COMPx Clamp Shutdown (COMPxCLAMP)
          4. 8.3.8.1.4 Low-Side Overcurrent Sourcing and Sinking Protection
        2. 8.3.8.2 Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
        3. 8.3.8.3 Thermal Shutdown
      9. 8.3.9 Error Amplifier and Loop Response
        1. 8.3.9.1 Error Amplifier
        2. 8.3.9.2 Power Stage Transconductance
        3. 8.3.9.3 Slope Compensation
        4. 8.3.9.4 Frequency Compensation
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Operating Frequency
        2. 9.2.2.2 Output Inductor Selection
        3. 9.2.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection
        4. 9.2.2.4 Input Capacitor Selection
        5. 9.2.2.5 Soft-Start Capacitor Selection
        6. 9.2.2.6 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Set Point
        7. 9.2.2.7 Output Voltage Feedback Resistor Selection
        8. 9.2.2.8 Slope Compensation Requirements
        9. 9.2.2.9 Compensation Component Selection
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Parallel Operation
      1. 9.3.1 Input and Output Capacitance Reduction
        1. 9.3.1.1 Output Capacitance Reduction
        2. 9.3.1.2 Input Capacitance Reduction
    4. 9.4 Termination Guidelines for Unused Channels
    5. 9.5 Power Supply Recommendations
    6. 9.6 Layout
      1. 9.6.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.6.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

8.3.3.3 Maximum Output Voltage

The TPS7H410x has a maximum output voltage due to the minimum off time, tOFFx_MIN. This minimum off time is not due to the re-charge rate of the bootstrap capacitor like in NMOS/NMOS buck regulators. Instead, the minimum off time is to make sure switching noise and internal circuitry behavior does not cause excessive duty cycle jitter. The maximum output voltage is approximated by Equation 7

Equation 7. VOUTx_MAX≅ VIN×1-tOFFMIN× fSW

Where:

  • VOUTx_MAX is the maximum achievable output voltage
  • VIN is the input voltage of the I.C. (same as PVIN)
  • tOFFx_MIN is the minmum off-time
    • Refer to MINIMUM ON, OFF and DEAD TIME section in Section 6.5 for more details.
  • fSW is the switching frequency
    • Refer to SWITCHING FREQUENCY AND SYNCHRONIZATION section in Section 6.5 for more details.

Table 8-2 shows the calculated maximum output voltage at selected cases of VIN and fSW.

Table 8-2 Calculated Maximum Output Voltages
fSW (kHz) VIN (V) (4) VOUTx_MAX (V)
100 (1) 3 2.922
5 4.870
7 6.819
500 (2) 3 2.635
5 4.391
7 6.147
1000 (3) 3 2.184
5 3.639
7 5.095
(1) The maximum switching frequency value for RRT = 511kΩ was used for the calculation.
(2) The maximum switching frequency value for RRT = 90.9kΩ was used for the calculation.
(3) The maximum switching frequency value for RRT = 37.4kΩ was used for the calculation.
(4) The typical value for the tOFFx_MIN = 216ns was used for the calculation