SLVSHS0B March   2025  – February 2026 TPS482H85-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 SNS Timing Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Switching Characteristics_24V
    8. 6.8 Switching Characteristics_48V
    9. 6.9 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Pin Current and Voltage Conventions
      2. 7.3.2 Accurate Current Sense
      3. 7.3.3 Adjustable Current Limit
      4. 7.3.4 Inductive-Load Switching-Off Clamp
      5. 7.3.5 Fault Detection and Reporting
        1. 7.3.5.1 Diagnostic Enable Function
        2. 7.3.5.2 Multiplexing of Current Sense
        3. 7.3.5.3 FLT Reporting
        4. 7.3.5.4 Fault Table
      6. 7.3.6 Full Diagnostics
        1. 7.3.6.1 Short-to-GND and Overload Detection
        2. 7.3.6.2 Open-Load Detection
          1. 7.3.6.2.1 Channel On
          2. 7.3.6.2.2 Channel Off
        3. 7.3.6.3 Short-to-Battery Detection
        4. 7.3.6.4 Reverse-Polarity and Battery Protection
        5. 7.3.6.5 Thermal Fault Detection
          1. 7.3.6.5.1 Thermal Protection Behavior
      7. 7.3.7 Full Protections
        1. 7.3.7.1 UVLO Protection
        2. 7.3.7.2 Loss of GND Protection
        3. 7.3.7.3 Loss of Power Supply Protection
        4. 7.3.7.4 Loss of VDD
        5. 7.3.7.5 Reverse Current Protection
        6. 7.3.7.6 Protection for MCU I/Os
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Operational Modes
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Examples
        1. 8.4.2.1 Without a GND Network
        2. 8.4.2.2 With a GND Network
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 9.3 Support Resources
    4. 9.4 Trademarks
    5. 9.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 9.6 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.3.6.4 Reverse-Polarity and Battery Protection

Reverse-polarity, commonly referred to as reverse battery, occurs when the ground of the device goes to the battery potential, VGND = VBAT, and the supply pin goes to ground, VBB = 0V. In this case, if the EN2 pin has a path to the ground plane, then the FET turns on to lower the power dissipation through the main channel and prevent current flow through the body diode. The resistor/diode ground network (if there is not a central blocking diode on the supply) is required for the device to protect itself during a reverse battery event.

TPS482H85-Q1 Reverse Battery CircuitFigure 7-13 Reverse Battery Circuit

For more external protection circuitry information, see Section 7.3.7.5. See the fault truth table in Fault Table for more details.