SNAA420A June   2025  – August 2025 HDC3020 , HDC3020-Q1 , HDC3021 , HDC3021-Q1 , HDC3022 , HDC3022-Q1 , HDC3120 , HDC3120-Q1

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
    1. 1.1 Motivation
    2. 1.2 The Physics of Humidity and Water Ingress
  5. 2Test Methodology
  6. 3Assumptions
  7. 4Proposed Algorithm Using Slew Rate Threshold
  8. 5Test Results
    1. 5.1 Test Results at Indoor Ambient Conditions
    2. 5.2 Test Results at Hot and Cold Temperature Conditions
    3. 5.3 Vent Submersion and Air Exchange Tests
  9. 6Summary
  10. 7References
  11. 8Revision History

Vent Submersion and Air Exchange Tests

Additional testing was performed on the vented test enclosure to make sure that changes in RH can reliably be attributed to true ingress events, and false alarms does not occur due to normal fluctuations in the ambient humidity. First, the vent was submerged in water to verify the integrity of the waterproof vent. The vent prevented any water from entering the test enclosure and slowed down the moisture exchange. As a result, the RH remained essentially flat (see Figure 5-9).

 Vent Submersion Test: RH 10-second
          Slew Rate vs. Time Figure 5-9 Vent Submersion Test: RH 10-second Slew Rate vs. Time

For the second test, the vented enclosure was acclimated to indoor ambient conditions of about 23.5°C and 44%RH. Then, the enclosure was closed and placed inside of the environmental test chamber, which was preset to high humidity conditions of 90%RH at 25°C. The HDC3020 was observed to see how fast the RH reading can increase. As shown in Figure 5-10, the RH 10-second slew rate did not increase over time as quickly as a true water ingress event, and remained much lower than the threshold. This demonstrates that with a properly vented enclosure, this is possible to distinguish leaks from normal humidity increases without triggering a false alarm.

 Air Exchange Test Between Vented
          Enclosure and Environmental Chamber: RH 10-second Slew Rate vs. Time Figure 5-10 Air Exchange Test Between Vented Enclosure and Environmental Chamber: RH 10-second Slew Rate vs. Time