SNVSCS6A March 2026 – August 2026 TPS7H1301-SP
PRODMIX
To calculate the ballast resistor value, calculate the following aspects:
Worst-Case Output Voltage mismatch ΔVmax
ΔVOUT is determined by the contribution of the LDO output accuracy (VACC) and the precision of the feedback resistors (Rtol). The TPS7H1301 has an output accuracy (VACC) of ±1.5% across voltage, current, temperature and TID; the voltage reference (Vref) has a typical value of 600mV±9mV (min / max).
TI recommends using precision 0.1% feedback resistor; lower tolerance values are permissible; however in parallel applications the lower feedback resistor tolerance directly degrades parallel configuration performance.
Equation 32 is used to calculate the maximum voltage difference possible when considering the combined accuracy of the LDO and feedback resistor tolerances; Equation 33 is a numerical example using 0.1% feedback resistor tolerances.
Calculate the Required Ballast Resistance
The ballast resistor requires the designer to select a maximum current difference between the LDOs; the individual typical load is 250mA for this application's 2 LDO 500mA parallel combination, a higher mismatch tolerance of 20% (ΔImax) is sufficient.
For applications in which the individual load current are closer to the Recommended Operating Condition (ROC) maximum current rating of 400mA (per LDO), TI recommends a tighter ΔImax selection (e.g... 10% or lower). Furthermore, the current mismatch needs to be subtracted from the maximum parallel output, which satisfies the individual LDOs IOUT(max) rating of 400mA.
Solving for RB in Equation 34 yields Equation 35, which is then applied in Equation 36.
Selecting the nearest E192 (0.1% tol) value, RB=612mΩ, for E96 (1% tol) a value of 604mΩ can be selected.
Ballast Resistor Droop Voltage and Power
Equation 37 determines VDROOP(Ballast) is the voltage drop introduced by each RB:
Applying Equation 37 is shown in Equation 38:
Use Equation 39 to determine the power dissipated in RB; which is shown in Equation 40.
The resultant dissipated power for RB is 38.3mW which can support 1/8W resistors; this is possible due to the precision feedback resistors. Using less precise feedback resistors results in a larger ΔVmax; a substantial increase in ΔVmax increases RB resistance, power dissipation, and VDROOP(Ballast). Selection of feedback resistor (RFB) precision introduces a tradeoff of ΔImax, total output current, and minimum input voltage VIN(min).
Configuring LDO output
The LDO output voltage must now update the feedback network to output a regulated voltage that takes into account VDROOP(Ballast); use Equation 41 to calculate the updated output voltage setting, VOUT(Parallel):
Equation 41 nets a new output voltage setting of –1.9525V; applying Equation 20 is shown in equation Equation 43.
Minimum Input Voltage
The minimum input voltage of the TPS7H1301 and TPS7H1302 in parallel operation needs to consider the following: