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Battery charger ICs

BQ25890

ACTIVE

I2C 1cell 5A buck battery charger Maxcharge™ tech for high input with D+/D-

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Data sheet

BQ25890

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Number of series cells 1 Charge current (max) (A) 5 Vin (max) (V) 14 Cell chemistry Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Battery charge voltage (min) (V) 3.84 Battery charge voltage (max) (V) 4.6 Absolute max Vin (max) (V) 22 Control topology Switch-Mode Buck Control interface I2C Features BAT temp thermistor monitoring (JEITA profile), BAT temp thermistor monitoring (hot/cold profile), IC thermal regulation, ICO (Input Current Optimization), IINDPM (Input current limit), Input OVP, Integrated ADC, Power Path, USB C/PD compatible, USB D+/D-/BC1.2 integrated, USB OTG integrated Vin (min) (V) 3.9 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85
Number of series cells 1 Charge current (max) (A) 5 Vin (max) (V) 14 Cell chemistry Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Battery charge voltage (min) (V) 3.84 Battery charge voltage (max) (V) 4.6 Absolute max Vin (max) (V) 22 Control topology Switch-Mode Buck Control interface I2C Features BAT temp thermistor monitoring (JEITA profile), BAT temp thermistor monitoring (hot/cold profile), IC thermal regulation, ICO (Input Current Optimization), IINDPM (Input current limit), Input OVP, Integrated ADC, Power Path, USB C/PD compatible, USB D+/D-/BC1.2 integrated, USB OTG integrated Vin (min) (V) 3.9 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85
WQFN (RTW) 24 16 mm² 4 x 4
  • High efficiency 5-A, 1.5-MHz Switch Mode buck charge
    • 93% Charge efficiency at 2 A and 91% charge efficiency at 3-A charge current
    • Optimize for high voltage input (9 V to 12 V)
    • Low power PFM Mode for light-load operations
  • USB On-the-Go (OTG) with adjustable output from 4.5 V to 5.5 V
    • Selectable 500-kHz and 1.5-MHz Boost Converter with up-to 2.4-A output
    • 93% Boost efficiency at 5 V at 1-A output
    • Accurate Hiccup Mode overcurent protection
  • Single input to support USB input and adjustable high voltage adapters
    • Support 3.9-V to 14-V input voltage range
    • Input current limit (100 mA to 3.25 A with 50-mA resolution) to support USB2.0, USB3.0 standard and high voltage adapters
    • Maximum power tracking by input voltage limit up-to 14 V for wide range of adapters
    • Auto detect USB SDP, CDP, DCP, and non-standard adapters (BQ25890)
  • Input Current Optimizer (ICO) to maximize input power without overloading adapters
  • Resistance Compensation (IRCOMP) from charger output to cell terminal
  • Highest battery discharge efficiency with 11-mΩ battery discharge MOSFET up to 9 A
  • Integrated ADC for system monitor (voltage, temperature, charge current)
  • Narrow VDC (NVDC) power path management
    • Instant-on works with no battery or deeply discharged battery
    • Ideal diode operation in Battery Supplement Mode
  • BATFET Control to support Ship Mode, wake up, and full system reset
  • Flexible autonomous and I2C Mode for optimal system performance
  • High integration includes all MOSFETs, current sensing and loop compensation
  • 12-µA Low battery leakage current to support Ship Mode
  • High Accuracy
    • ±0.5% Charge voltage regulation
    • ±5% Charge current regulation
    • ±7.5% Input current regulation
  • Safety
    • Battery temperature sensing for charge and Boost Mode
    • Thermal regulation and thermal shutdown
  • High efficiency 5-A, 1.5-MHz Switch Mode buck charge
    • 93% Charge efficiency at 2 A and 91% charge efficiency at 3-A charge current
    • Optimize for high voltage input (9 V to 12 V)
    • Low power PFM Mode for light-load operations
  • USB On-the-Go (OTG) with adjustable output from 4.5 V to 5.5 V
    • Selectable 500-kHz and 1.5-MHz Boost Converter with up-to 2.4-A output
    • 93% Boost efficiency at 5 V at 1-A output
    • Accurate Hiccup Mode overcurent protection
  • Single input to support USB input and adjustable high voltage adapters
    • Support 3.9-V to 14-V input voltage range
    • Input current limit (100 mA to 3.25 A with 50-mA resolution) to support USB2.0, USB3.0 standard and high voltage adapters
    • Maximum power tracking by input voltage limit up-to 14 V for wide range of adapters
    • Auto detect USB SDP, CDP, DCP, and non-standard adapters (BQ25890)
  • Input Current Optimizer (ICO) to maximize input power without overloading adapters
  • Resistance Compensation (IRCOMP) from charger output to cell terminal
  • Highest battery discharge efficiency with 11-mΩ battery discharge MOSFET up to 9 A
  • Integrated ADC for system monitor (voltage, temperature, charge current)
  • Narrow VDC (NVDC) power path management
    • Instant-on works with no battery or deeply discharged battery
    • Ideal diode operation in Battery Supplement Mode
  • BATFET Control to support Ship Mode, wake up, and full system reset
  • Flexible autonomous and I2C Mode for optimal system performance
  • High integration includes all MOSFETs, current sensing and loop compensation
  • 12-µA Low battery leakage current to support Ship Mode
  • High Accuracy
    • ±0.5% Charge voltage regulation
    • ±5% Charge current regulation
    • ±7.5% Input current regulation
  • Safety
    • Battery temperature sensing for charge and Boost Mode
    • Thermal regulation and thermal shutdown

The BQ25890, BQ25892 are highly-integrated 5-A switch-mode battery charge management and system power path management device for single cell Li-Ion and Li-polymer battery. The devices support high input voltage fast charging. The low impedance power path optimizes switch-mode operation efficiency, reduces battery charging time and extends battery life during discharging phase.

The BQ25890, BQ25892 are highly-integrated 5-A switch-mode battery charge management and system power path management device for single cell Li-Ion and Li-polymer battery. The devices support high input voltage fast charging. The low impedance power path optimizes switch-mode operation efficiency, reduces battery charging time and extends battery life during discharging phase.
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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet BQ25890/2 I2C Controlled Single Cell 5-A Fast Charger with MaxChargeTM Technology for High Input Voltage and Adjustable Voltage USB On-the-Go Boost Mode datasheet (Rev. D) PDF | HTML 12 Oct 2022
More literature Selection of Single-Cell Buck Narrow VDC Switching Battery Chargers PDF | HTML 10 Nov 2022
More literature USB D+/D- Input Current Limit Detection PDF | HTML 30 Dec 2020
Technical article When to use rechargeable batteries in small battery applications 01 Oct 2019
More literature Extracting Maximum Power from an Adapter with Input Current Optimization Feature (Rev. C) 02 Aug 2019
Technical article Finding the maximum adapter power for the fastest battery charging 16 Oct 2017
More literature Battery Charger Overload Protection in Boost Mode Operation 12 Jul 2017
Technical article How 1.2% more efficiency can help you charge faster and cooler 17 Jan 2017
More literature Handshaking Between Adjustable HVDCP Adapters and Battery Chargers 15 Nov 2016
Technical article How to save power while shrinking your next mobile design 17 Aug 2016
EVM User's guide bq25890/892/895/895M EVM (PWR664) User's Guide (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 24 Nov 2015
Analog Design Journal 4Q 2015 Analog Applications Journal 30 Oct 2015
Analog Design Journal Faster, cooler charging with dual chargers 30 Oct 2015
EVM User's guide bq25890, bq25892 Dual Cascade Charger EVM (PWR692) (Rev. A) 10 Jun 2015
More literature Using the bq2589x ADC to Estimate Battery Temperature 04 May 2015
Analog Design Journal Dynamic power management for faster, more efficient battery charging 28 Oct 2013

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

BQ25890EVM-664 — BQ25890 Complete Charger Evaluation Module

The bq25890 evaluation module (EVM) is a complete charger module for evaluating the highly-integrated switch-mode battery charge management and system power path management device for 1 cell Li-Ion and Li-polymer battery in a wide range of smartphone and tablet applications.

The BQ25890EVM-664 (...)

User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Application software & framework

BQSTUDIO — Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) Software

Battery Management Studio (bqStudio) offers a full suite of robust tools to assist with the process of evaluating, designing with, configuring, testing, or otherwise utilizing TI Battery management products. This includes features that provide full access to registers and data memory including (...)
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Driver or library

BQ25890SW-LINUX — Linux Driver for BQ25890

The Linux driver supports the BQ25890 5-A fast charger. The Linux driver supports communication through the I2C bus and interfaces with the power supply sub-system.

 

Linux mainline status

Available in Linux mainline: Yes
Available through git.ti.com: N/A

Linux source Files

The files associated with this (...)

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Simulation model

bq2589x Calculation Tools (Rev. A)

SLURAX7A.ZIP (305 KB) - Power Model
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Reference designs

PMP15011 — Cascade Dual Charger Reference Design for 1S Li-Ion Battery Powered End Equipment

Smartphones and other handheld equipment with 3AHr+ 1S Li-Ion batteries require 3-A+ charger current for fast charging.  Parallel chargers allow for high charge currents, resulting in shorter charge times, while distributing the heat losses across the end equipment PCB, thereby preventing (...)
Test report: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-00818 — Mobile Point of Sale (mPOS) Power Reference Design

The TIDA-00818 is mobile point of sale (mPOS) reference design features a 1S1P Li-Ion battery architecture to reduce system size and cost. Integrated load switches are used to reduce standby power consumption and maximize battery life to enable the single-cell architecture. A USB Type-C charging (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-01582 — Switched-Cap Fast Charge Reference Design for USB Power Delivery Programmable Power Supply

The goal of this reference design is to show the total system performance when using the switched-cap fast charge topology in a smart phone application. The system includes using a smart wall adapter that supports USB Power Delivery (PD) Programmable Power Supply (PPS) specifications to reduce (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-00590 — Dual Battery Charger IC Reference Design (connected in Cascode Configuration)

Higher capacity 1S batteries in the latest smartphones and tablets need higher charge currents to charge faster.  With 12-V power sources, two 5-A battery charger ICs connected in cascode, parallel configuration can provide more than 5-A charging current.  In addition, the heat from the (...)
Schematic: PDF
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WQFN (RTW) 24 View options

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