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TCA9548A

ACTIVE

8-channel 1.65- to 5.5-V I2C/SMBus switch with reset & voltage translation

Product details

Addresses 8 Features Reset pin Rating Catalog Frequency (max) (MHz) 0.4 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85 Number of channels 8
Addresses 8 Features Reset pin Rating Catalog Frequency (max) (MHz) 0.4 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85 Number of channels 8
TSSOP (PW) 24 49.92 mm² (7.8 mm × 6.4 mm) VQFN (RGE) 24 16 mm² (4 mm × 4 mm) VSSOP (DGS) 24 29.89 mm² (6.1 mm × 4.9 mm)
  • 1-to-8 Bidirectional translating switches
  • I2C Bus and SMBus compatible
  • Active-low reset input
  • Three address pins, allowing up to eight TCA9548A devices on the I2C bus
  • Channel selection through an I2C Bus, in any combination
  • Power up with all switch channels deselected
  • Low RON switches
  • Allows voltage-level translation between 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V, and 5V buses
  • No glitch on power up
  • Supports hot insertion
  • Low standby current
  • Operating power-supply voltage range of 1.65V to 5.5V
  • 5-V Tolerant inputs
  • 0 to 400kHz Clock frequency
  • Latch-up performance exceeds 100mA Per JESD 78, class II
  • ESD Protection exceeds JESD 22
    • ±2000V Human-body model (A114-A)
    • 200V Machine model (A115-A)
    • ±1000V Charged-device model (C101)
  • 1-to-8 Bidirectional translating switches
  • I2C Bus and SMBus compatible
  • Active-low reset input
  • Three address pins, allowing up to eight TCA9548A devices on the I2C bus
  • Channel selection through an I2C Bus, in any combination
  • Power up with all switch channels deselected
  • Low RON switches
  • Allows voltage-level translation between 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V, and 5V buses
  • No glitch on power up
  • Supports hot insertion
  • Low standby current
  • Operating power-supply voltage range of 1.65V to 5.5V
  • 5-V Tolerant inputs
  • 0 to 400kHz Clock frequency
  • Latch-up performance exceeds 100mA Per JESD 78, class II
  • ESD Protection exceeds JESD 22
    • ±2000V Human-body model (A114-A)
    • 200V Machine model (A115-A)
    • ±1000V Charged-device model (C101)

The TCA9548A device has eight bidirectional translating switches that can be controlled through the I2C bus. The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individual SCn/SDn channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by the contents of the programmable control register. These downstream channels can be used to resolve I2C target address conflicts. For example, if eight identical digital temperature sensors are needed in the application, one sensor can be connected at each channel: 0-7.

The system controller can reset the TCA9548A in the event of a time-out, or other improper operation by asserting a low in the RESET input. Similarly, the power-on reset deselects all channels and initializes the I2C/SMBus state machine. Asserting RESET causes the same reset and initialization to occur without powering down the part. This allows recovery if one of the downstream I2C buses get stuck in a low state.

The pass gates of the switches are constructed so that the VCC pin can be used to limit the maximum high voltage, which is passed by the TCA9548A. Limiting the maximum high voltage allows the use of different bus voltages on each pair, so that 1.8V, 2.5V or 3.3V parts can communicate with 5V parts, without any additional protection. External pullup resistors pull the bus up to the desired voltage level for each channel. All I/O pins are 5V tolerant.

The TCA9548A device has eight bidirectional translating switches that can be controlled through the I2C bus. The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individual SCn/SDn channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by the contents of the programmable control register. These downstream channels can be used to resolve I2C target address conflicts. For example, if eight identical digital temperature sensors are needed in the application, one sensor can be connected at each channel: 0-7.

The system controller can reset the TCA9548A in the event of a time-out, or other improper operation by asserting a low in the RESET input. Similarly, the power-on reset deselects all channels and initializes the I2C/SMBus state machine. Asserting RESET causes the same reset and initialization to occur without powering down the part. This allows recovery if one of the downstream I2C buses get stuck in a low state.

The pass gates of the switches are constructed so that the VCC pin can be used to limit the maximum high voltage, which is passed by the TCA9548A. Limiting the maximum high voltage allows the use of different bus voltages on each pair, so that 1.8V, 2.5V or 3.3V parts can communicate with 5V parts, without any additional protection. External pullup resistors pull the bus up to the desired voltage level for each channel. All I/O pins are 5V tolerant.

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Technical documentation

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Top documentation Type Title Format options Date
* Data sheet TCA9548A Low-Voltage 8-Channel I2 C Switch with Reset datasheet (Rev. H) PDF | HTML Sep 30, 2024
Application note PassFET Hang Time with TCA39306 I2C, I3C Level Translator PDF | HTML Sep 23, 2024
Application brief Best Practices: I2C Devices on an I3C Shared Bus PDF | HTML Mar 30, 2023
Application note I2C Solutions for Hot Swap Applications (Rev. A) Jan 31, 2023
Application note I2C Dynamic Addressing Apr 25, 2019
Application note Choosing the Correct I2C Device for New Designs PDF | HTML Sep 7, 2016
Selection guide I2C Infographic Flyer Dec 3, 2015
Technical article How to simplify I2C tree when connecting multiple slaves to an I2C master PDF | HTML Oct 15, 2015
Application note Understanding the I2C Bus PDF | HTML Jun 30, 2015
Application note Maximum Clock Frequency of I2C Bus Using Repeaters May 15, 2015
Application note I2C Bus Pull-Up Resistor Calculation PDF | HTML Feb 13, 2015

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

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Simulation model

TCA9548A IBIS Model (Rev. A)

SCPM023A.ZIP (41 KB) - IBIS model
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Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
TSSOP (PW) 24 Ultra Librarian
VQFN (RGE) 24 Ultra Librarian
VSSOP (DGS) 24 Ultra Librarian

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