SBAS943A September   2018  – August 2019 ADS1284

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Simplified Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Noise Performance
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Analog Inputs and Multiplexer
      2. 8.3.2 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
      3. 8.3.3 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
        1. 8.3.3.1 Modulator
          1. 8.3.3.1.1 Modulator Overrange
          2. 8.3.3.1.2 Modulator Input Impedance
          3. 8.3.3.1.3 Modulator Overrange Detection (MFLAG)
          4. 8.3.3.1.4 Offset
          5. 8.3.3.1.5 Voltage Reference Inputs (VREFP, VREFN)
        2. 8.3.3.2 Digital Filter
          1. 8.3.3.2.1 Sinc Filter Section (sinx / x)
          2. 8.3.3.2.2 FIR Section
          3. 8.3.3.2.3 Group Delay and Step Response
            1. 8.3.3.2.3.1 Linear Phase Response
            2. 8.3.3.2.3.2 Minimum Phase Response
          4. 8.3.3.2.4 HPF Section
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1  Synchronization (SYNC PIN and SYNC Command)
        1. 8.4.1.1 Pulse-Sync Mode
        2. 8.4.1.2 Continuous-Sync Mode
      2. 8.4.2  Reset (RESET Pin and Reset Command)
      3. 8.4.3  Master Clock Input (CLK)
      4. 8.4.4  Power-Down (PWDN Pin and STANDBY Command)
      5. 8.4.5  Power-On Sequence
      6. 8.4.6  DVDD Power Supply
      7. 8.4.7  Serial Interface
        1. 8.4.7.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 8.4.7.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 8.4.7.3 Data Input (DIN)
        4. 8.4.7.4 Data Output (DOUT)
        5. 8.4.7.5 Serial Port Auto Timeout
        6. 8.4.7.6 Data Ready (DRDY)
      8. 8.4.8  Data Format
      9. 8.4.9  Reading Data
        1. 8.4.9.1 Read-Data-Continuous Mode
        2. 8.4.9.2 Read-Data-By-Command Mode
      10. 8.4.10 One-Shot Operation
      11. 8.4.11 Offset and Full-Scale Calibration Registers
        1. 8.4.11.1 OFC[2:0] Registers
        2. 8.4.11.2 FSC[2:0] Registers
      12. 8.4.12 Calibration Commands (OFSCAL and GANCAL)
        1. 8.4.12.1 OFSCAL Command
        2. 8.4.12.2 GANCAL Command
      13. 8.4.13 User Calibration
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Commands
        1. 8.5.1.1  SDATAC Requirements
        2. 8.5.1.2  WAKEUP: Wake-Up From Standby Mode
        3. 8.5.1.3  STANDBY: Standby Mode
        4. 8.5.1.4  SYNC: Synchronize the Analog-to-Digital Conversion
        5. 8.5.1.5  RESET: Reset the Device
        6. 8.5.1.6  RDATAC: Read Data Continuous
        7. 8.5.1.7  SDATAC: Stop Read Data Continuous
        8. 8.5.1.8  RDATA: Read Data by Command
        9. 8.5.1.9  RREG: Read Register Data
        10. 8.5.1.10 WREG: Write to Register
        11. 8.5.1.11 OFSCAL: Offset Calibration
        12. 8.5.1.12 GANCAL: Gain Calibration
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 Register Descriptions
        1. 8.6.1.1 ID_CFG: ID_Configuration Register (address = 00h) [reset =x0h]
        2. 8.6.1.2 CONFIG0: Configuration Register 0 (address = 01h) [reset = 52h]
        3. 8.6.1.3 CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 (address = 02h) [reset = 08h]
        4. 8.6.1.4 HPF0 and HPF1 Registers
          1. 8.6.1.4.1 HPF0: High-Pass Filter Corner Frequency, Low Byte (address = 03h) [reset = 32h]
          2. 8.6.1.4.2 HPF1: High-Pass Filter Corner Frequency, High Byte (address = 04h) [reset = 03h]
        5. 8.6.1.5 OFC0, OFC1, OFC2 Registers
          1. 8.6.1.5.1 OFC0: Offset Calibration, Low Byte (address = 05h) [reset = 00h]
          2. 8.6.1.5.2 OFC1: Offset Calibration, Mid Byte (address = 06h) [reset = 00h]
          3. 8.6.1.5.3 OFC2: Offset Calibration, High Byte (address = 07h) [reset = 00h]
        6. 8.6.1.6 FSC0, FSC1, FSC2 Registers
          1. 8.6.1.6.1 FSC0: Full-Scale Calibration, Low Byte (address = 08h) [reset = 00h]
          2. 8.6.1.6.2 FSC1: Full-Scale Calibration, Mid Byte (address = 09h) [reset = 00h]
          3. 8.6.1.6.3 FSC2: Full-Scale Calibration, High Byte (address = 0Ah) [reset = 40h]
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Geophone Interface
      2. 9.2.2 Digital Interface
    3. 9.3 Initialization Set Up
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 10.2 Community Resources
    3. 10.3 Trademarks
    4. 10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 10.5 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.3.2.4 HPF Section

The last section of the digital filter is a first-order HPF implemented as an IIR structure. This filter stage blocks dc signals, and rolls-off low frequency components below the cutoff frequency. The transfer function for the filter is shown in Equation 11:

Equation 11. ADS1284 q_hpf2_bas418.gif

where

Equation 12. ADS1284 q_b_bas418.gif

The high-pass corner frequency is programmed by registers HPF[1:0], in hexadecimal. Equation 13 is used to set the high-pass corner frequency. Table 13 lists example values for the high-pass filter.

Equation 13. ADS1284 q_hpf1-0_bas418.gif

where

  • HPF[1:0] = High-pass filter register value (converted to hexadecimal)
  • ωN = 2πfHP / fDATA (normalized frequency, radians)
  • fHP = High-pass corner frequency (Hz)
  • fDATA = Data rate (Hz)

Table 13. High-Pass Filter Value Examples

fHP (Hz) DATA RATE (SPS) HPF[1:0]
0.5 250 0337h
1.0 500 0337h
1.0 1000 019Ah

The HPF causes a small gain error, in which case the magnitude of the error depends on the ratio of fHP / fDATA. For many common values of (fHP / fDATA), the gain error is negligible. Figure 51 shows the gain error of the HPF.

ADS1284 ai_hpf_g_err_bas418.gifFigure 51. HPF Gain Error

The gain error factor is calculated in Equation 14:

Equation 14. ADS1284 q_hpf_gerr_bas418.gif

Figure 52 shows the first-order amplitude and phase response of the HPF. In the case of applying step inputs (changing gains or inputs) or synchronizing, make sure to take the settling time of the filter into account.

ADS1284 ai_hpf_amp-freq_bas418.gifFigure 52. HPF Amplitude and Phase Response