SBAS943A September   2018  – August 2019 ADS1284

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Simplified Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 7.1 Noise Performance
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Analog Inputs and Multiplexer
      2. 8.3.2 Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
      3. 8.3.3 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
        1. 8.3.3.1 Modulator
          1. 8.3.3.1.1 Modulator Overrange
          2. 8.3.3.1.2 Modulator Input Impedance
          3. 8.3.3.1.3 Modulator Overrange Detection (MFLAG)
          4. 8.3.3.1.4 Offset
          5. 8.3.3.1.5 Voltage Reference Inputs (VREFP, VREFN)
        2. 8.3.3.2 Digital Filter
          1. 8.3.3.2.1 Sinc Filter Section (sinx / x)
          2. 8.3.3.2.2 FIR Section
          3. 8.3.3.2.3 Group Delay and Step Response
            1. 8.3.3.2.3.1 Linear Phase Response
            2. 8.3.3.2.3.2 Minimum Phase Response
          4. 8.3.3.2.4 HPF Section
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1  Synchronization (SYNC PIN and SYNC Command)
        1. 8.4.1.1 Pulse-Sync Mode
        2. 8.4.1.2 Continuous-Sync Mode
      2. 8.4.2  Reset (RESET Pin and Reset Command)
      3. 8.4.3  Master Clock Input (CLK)
      4. 8.4.4  Power-Down (PWDN Pin and STANDBY Command)
      5. 8.4.5  Power-On Sequence
      6. 8.4.6  DVDD Power Supply
      7. 8.4.7  Serial Interface
        1. 8.4.7.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 8.4.7.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 8.4.7.3 Data Input (DIN)
        4. 8.4.7.4 Data Output (DOUT)
        5. 8.4.7.5 Serial Port Auto Timeout
        6. 8.4.7.6 Data Ready (DRDY)
      8. 8.4.8  Data Format
      9. 8.4.9  Reading Data
        1. 8.4.9.1 Read-Data-Continuous Mode
        2. 8.4.9.2 Read-Data-By-Command Mode
      10. 8.4.10 One-Shot Operation
      11. 8.4.11 Offset and Full-Scale Calibration Registers
        1. 8.4.11.1 OFC[2:0] Registers
        2. 8.4.11.2 FSC[2:0] Registers
      12. 8.4.12 Calibration Commands (OFSCAL and GANCAL)
        1. 8.4.12.1 OFSCAL Command
        2. 8.4.12.2 GANCAL Command
      13. 8.4.13 User Calibration
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Commands
        1. 8.5.1.1  SDATAC Requirements
        2. 8.5.1.2  WAKEUP: Wake-Up From Standby Mode
        3. 8.5.1.3  STANDBY: Standby Mode
        4. 8.5.1.4  SYNC: Synchronize the Analog-to-Digital Conversion
        5. 8.5.1.5  RESET: Reset the Device
        6. 8.5.1.6  RDATAC: Read Data Continuous
        7. 8.5.1.7  SDATAC: Stop Read Data Continuous
        8. 8.5.1.8  RDATA: Read Data by Command
        9. 8.5.1.9  RREG: Read Register Data
        10. 8.5.1.10 WREG: Write to Register
        11. 8.5.1.11 OFSCAL: Offset Calibration
        12. 8.5.1.12 GANCAL: Gain Calibration
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 Register Descriptions
        1. 8.6.1.1 ID_CFG: ID_Configuration Register (address = 00h) [reset =x0h]
        2. 8.6.1.2 CONFIG0: Configuration Register 0 (address = 01h) [reset = 52h]
        3. 8.6.1.3 CONFIG1: Configuration Register 1 (address = 02h) [reset = 08h]
        4. 8.6.1.4 HPF0 and HPF1 Registers
          1. 8.6.1.4.1 HPF0: High-Pass Filter Corner Frequency, Low Byte (address = 03h) [reset = 32h]
          2. 8.6.1.4.2 HPF1: High-Pass Filter Corner Frequency, High Byte (address = 04h) [reset = 03h]
        5. 8.6.1.5 OFC0, OFC1, OFC2 Registers
          1. 8.6.1.5.1 OFC0: Offset Calibration, Low Byte (address = 05h) [reset = 00h]
          2. 8.6.1.5.2 OFC1: Offset Calibration, Mid Byte (address = 06h) [reset = 00h]
          3. 8.6.1.5.3 OFC2: Offset Calibration, High Byte (address = 07h) [reset = 00h]
        6. 8.6.1.6 FSC0, FSC1, FSC2 Registers
          1. 8.6.1.6.1 FSC0: Full-Scale Calibration, Low Byte (address = 08h) [reset = 00h]
          2. 8.6.1.6.2 FSC1: Full-Scale Calibration, Mid Byte (address = 09h) [reset = 00h]
          3. 8.6.1.6.3 FSC2: Full-Scale Calibration, High Byte (address = 0Ah) [reset = 40h]
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Geophone Interface
      2. 9.2.2 Digital Interface
    3. 9.3 Initialization Set Up
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 10.2 Community Resources
    3. 10.3 Trademarks
    4. 10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 10.5 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.3.2.1 Sinc Filter Section (sinx / x)

The sinc filter is a variable decimation rate, fifth-order, low-pass filter. Data are supplied to this section of the filter from the modulator at the rate of fMOD = fCLK / 4 (high-resolution mode) or fMOD = fCLK / 8 (low-power mode). The sinc filter attenuates high-frequency noise produced by the modulator and also reduces the data rate (decimation ratio) in proportion to the amount of filtering. The decimation ratio of the sinc filter effects the overall data rate of the converter. The sinc and sinc + FIR filter mode data rates are programmed by the DR[2:0] register bits. The sinc filter mode data rates are shown in Table 9.

Table 9. Sinc Filter Mode Data Rates

DR[2:0] REGISTER DECIMATION RATIO (N) DATA RATE (SPS)
HIGH-RESOLUTION MODE LOW-POWER MODE
000 128 64 8,000
001 64 32 16,000
010 32 16 32,000
011 16 8 64,000
100 8 4 128,000

Equation 9 shows the scaled Z-domain transfer function of the sinc filter.

Equation 9. ADS1284 q_hz_bas418.gif

where

  • N = decimation ratio

Equation 10 shows the frequency domain transfer function of the sinc filter.

Equation 10. ADS1284 q_hf_bas418.gif

where

  • N = decimation ratio (see Table 9)
  • fMOD = fCLK /4 (high-resolution mode) or fCLK / 8 (low-power mode)

The sinc filter has notches (or zeros) that occur at the output data rate and multiples thereof. At these frequencies, the filter has zero gain. Figure 44 shows the frequency response of the sinc filter and Figure 45 shows the roll-off of the sinc filter.

ADS1284 ai_sinc_gain-freq_bas418.gifFigure 44. Sinc Filter Frequency Response
ADS1284 ai_sinc_rolloff_bas418.gifFigure 45. Sinc Filter Roll-Off